{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381480552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112749","title":"Instant identification of dental white spot using K-means algorithm via laser-induced fluorescence and associated hyperspectral imaging","display_name":"Instant identification of dental white spot using K-means algorithm via laser-induced fluorescence and associated hyperspectral imaging","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381480552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112749","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37384964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148303206","display_name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology","issn_l":"1011-1344","issn":["1011-1344","1873-2682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060994401","display_name":"Alaaeldin Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-9343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-9343"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100308","display_name":"Military Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01337pb37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alaaeldin Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optoelectronics and Automatic Control Systems Department, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobba, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: dralaa41@mtc.edu.eg","Optoelectronics and Automatic Control Systems Department, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobba, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-9343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics and Automatic Control Systems Department, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobba, Cairo, Egypt. Electronic address: dralaa41@mtc.edu.eg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics and Automatic Control Systems Department, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobba, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000239672","display_name":"Sherif Elbasuney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-3830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-3830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100308","display_name":"Military Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01337pb37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif Elbasuney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanotechnology Center, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobba, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanotechnology Center, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobba, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060590239","display_name":"Yasser H. El-Sharkawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-7282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0551-7282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100308","display_name":"Military Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01337pb37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasser H. El-Sharkawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optoelectronics and Automatic Control Systems Department, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobba, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics and Automatic Control Systems Department, Military Technical College, Kobry El-Kobba, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060994401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"],"apc_list":{"value":3780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95264673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"245","issue":null,"first_page":"112749","last_page":"112749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.2996000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.2996000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.2094999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.17350000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-fluorescence","display_name":"laser-induced fluorescence","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperspectral-imaging","display_name":"hyperspectral imaging","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-means-clustering","display_name":"K-means clustering","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demineralization","display_name":"demineralization","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-caries-detection","display_name":"early caries detection","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"image segmentation","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159078339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959005","display_name":"Hyperspectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.6985467672348022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.6349992156028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779263046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189637","display_name":"Dentin","level":2,"score":0.5530974864959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5456680655479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5313794016838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.49473974108695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776052348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904488","display_name":"Demineralization","level":3,"score":0.45457595586776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44502025842666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176641082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446767","display_name":"Spectral signature","level":2,"score":0.43857666850090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.43789345026016235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3352694511413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.311282753944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29528552293777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.24593156576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24570876359939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22624912858009338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1580258309841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000081862","descriptor_name":"Hyperspectral Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005453","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054023","descriptor_name":"Lasers, Semiconductor","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148303206","display_name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology","issn_l":"1011-1344","issn":["1011-1344","1873-2682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37384964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37384964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958409549","https://openalex.org/W1963751119","https://openalex.org/W1968056651","https://openalex.org/W2035044073","https://openalex.org/W2062621019","https://openalex.org/W2063795167","https://openalex.org/W2076141012","https://openalex.org/W2085915557","https://openalex.org/W2147591838","https://openalex.org/W2158196629","https://openalex.org/W2303172903","https://openalex.org/W2479429947","https://openalex.org/W2523687761","https://openalex.org/W2546720881","https://openalex.org/W2607658170","https://openalex.org/W2762140478","https://openalex.org/W2765126636","https://openalex.org/W2766095960","https://openalex.org/W2767404824","https://openalex.org/W2796063458","https://openalex.org/W2797687366","https://openalex.org/W3048804154","https://openalex.org/W3092290701","https://openalex.org/W3125693178","https://openalex.org/W3136818441","https://openalex.org/W3212369424","https://openalex.org/W4200610547","https://openalex.org/W4206614212","https://openalex.org/W4213078295","https://openalex.org/W4231295697","https://openalex.org/W4249723987","https://openalex.org/W4308261773","https://openalex.org/W4318015152","https://openalex.org/W4318577444","https://openalex.org/W4327920771","https://openalex.org/W6683504434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950263416","https://openalex.org/W2902587915","https://openalex.org/W2896989473","https://openalex.org/W2071445443","https://openalex.org/W3036544145","https://openalex.org/W4308261773","https://openalex.org/W4310423847","https://openalex.org/W3182143369","https://openalex.org/W4310249438","https://openalex.org/W886262711"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-06-22T00:00:00"}