{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381328784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2023.3284258","title":"Simplified Emulation of Active Load Modulation for a Millimeter-Wave GaN MMIC Doherty Power Amplifier Design","display_name":"Simplified Emulation of Active Load Modulation for a Millimeter-Wave GaN MMIC Doherty Power Amplifier Design","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381328784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2023.3284258"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmtt.2023.3284258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2023.3284258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2023.3284258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198879913","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","issn_l":"0018-9480","issn":["0018-9480","1557-9670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320754","host_organization_name":"IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676475","display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-5695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-5695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-5695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033378538","display_name":"Ruijia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-5673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-5673","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-572X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui-Jia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-5673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086443932","display_name":"Luqi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3413-8771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3413-8771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luqi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3413-8771","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068909863","display_name":"Ziming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-3321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-3321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-3321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091105788","display_name":"Xiao\u2010Wei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-9178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-9178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Wei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3495-9178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020941947","display_name":"Debin Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-2227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-2227"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debin Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["MiSic Microelectronics Company Ltd, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MiSic Microelectronics Company Ltd, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102007595","display_name":"Jixin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-5184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-5184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jixin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-5184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013276080","display_name":"Chao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-460X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-460X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-460X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370996","display_name":"Wei Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2345,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2345},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79710586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"149","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doherty-power-amplifier","display_name":"Doherty power amplifier","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gan-mmic","display_name":"GaN MMIC","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter-wave-power-amplifier","display_name":"millimeter-wave power amplifier","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-added-efficiency","display_name":"power-added efficiency","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjacent-channel-power-ratio","display_name":"adjacent channel power ratio","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-predistortion","display_name":"digital predistortion","score":0.9430000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128450285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945036","display_name":"Monolithic microwave integrated circuit","level":4,"score":0.8491370677947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7640259265899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776191232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683143","display_name":"Adjacent channel power ratio","level":5,"score":0.7538039684295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778587875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239686","display_name":"Predistortion","level":4,"score":0.6921760439872742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29760048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677562","display_name":"Active load","level":4,"score":0.5805018544197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778871202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411713","display_name":"Gallium nitride","level":3,"score":0.5707860589027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.5557912588119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5489835739135742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5109509825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776908912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16001834","display_name":"Adjacent channel","level":4,"score":0.48749327659606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4853178858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780141302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6663311","display_name":"Load pull","level":4,"score":0.48085030913352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4432372450828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4381892681121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4103911817073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.316337913274765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21336978673934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.1819896697998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14824891090393066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09705176949501038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0767132043838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmtt.2023.3284258","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2023.3284258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2023.3284258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198879913","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","issn_l":"0018-9480","issn":["0018-9480","1557-9670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320754","host_organization_name":"IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1678724933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2902400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6542995536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62022025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6761244783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8741561378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970599642","https://openalex.org/W2060777926","https://openalex.org/W2121241090","https://openalex.org/W2138458610","https://openalex.org/W2145709125","https://openalex.org/W2165594312","https://openalex.org/W2170574169","https://openalex.org/W2171687104","https://openalex.org/W2325846446","https://openalex.org/W2515605785","https://openalex.org/W2551064222","https://openalex.org/W2565225445","https://openalex.org/W2743497445","https://openalex.org/W2761076390","https://openalex.org/W2772745236","https://openalex.org/W2810696062","https://openalex.org/W2893426971","https://openalex.org/W2896997212","https://openalex.org/W2944138863","https://openalex.org/W2945641692","https://openalex.org/W2972186332","https://openalex.org/W3003278335","https://openalex.org/W3015107633","https://openalex.org/W3024988100","https://openalex.org/W3120167720","https://openalex.org/W3127373791","https://openalex.org/W3135175731","https://openalex.org/W3137401697","https://openalex.org/W3145398884","https://openalex.org/W3191661179","https://openalex.org/W4213222820","https://openalex.org/W4213309557","https://openalex.org/W4225510408","https://openalex.org/W4240558758","https://openalex.org/W4281653548","https://openalex.org/W4285118552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384787763","https://openalex.org/W4285118552","https://openalex.org/W3159064753","https://openalex.org/W7125605667","https://openalex.org/W3096234213","https://openalex.org/W6989137846","https://openalex.org/W2970325218","https://openalex.org/W2761993302","https://openalex.org/W2087647467","https://openalex.org/W1993407845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1],"large-signal":[2],"simulations,":[3],"this":[4],"article":[5],"proposes":[6],"a":[7,23,78,86,134,148],"simplified":[8],"method":[9,38],"to":[10,31,40,74,103],"emulate":[11],"the":[12,17,32,36,42,47,57,61,65,70,83,111,143,156,171],"active":[13,43],"load":[14,44],"modulation":[15,45],"between":[16,46],"carrier":[18],"and":[19,68,128],"peaking":[20],"transistors":[21,49,67],"in":[22,77],"Doherty":[24],"power":[25,137,162],"amplifier":[26],"(DPA)":[27],"design.":[28,80],"In":[29],"contrast":[30],"conventional":[33],"load\u2013pull":[34],"method,":[35,85],"proposed":[37,84],"contributes":[39],"emulating":[41],"load-modulated":[48,66],"with":[50,133,152],"considering":[51],"their":[52],"nonlinear":[53],"interaction.":[54],"It":[55],"offers":[56],"advantages":[58],"of":[59,64],"predicting":[60],"real-world":[62],"performance":[63],"providing":[69],"optimum":[71],"load-modulation":[72],"trajectories":[73],"be":[75],"synthesized":[76],"DPA":[79,98,114,158],"To":[81],"verify":[82],"two-way":[87],"millimeter-wave":[88],"(mmWave)":[89],"gallium":[90],"nitride":[91],"(GaN)":[92],"microwave":[93],"monolithic":[94],"integrated":[95],"circuit":[96],"(MMIC)":[97],"is":[99],"designed":[100],"from":[101],"25.5":[102],"27":[104],"GHz.":[105],"The":[106],"measured":[107],"results":[108],"show":[109],"that":[110],"realized":[112],"MMIC":[113,157],"achieves":[115],"power-added":[116],"efficiency":[117],"(PAE)":[118],"higher":[119,138],"than":[120,139,167],"30%":[121],"at":[122,125,130],"saturation,":[123],"27%":[124],"6-dB":[126],"back-off,":[127,132],"21.5%":[129],"8-dB":[131],"saturated":[135],"output":[136],"31.4":[140],"dBm":[141],"across":[142],"band.":[144,172],"When":[145],"tested":[146],"using":[147],"400-MHz":[149],"modulated":[150],"signal":[151],"digital":[153],"predistortion":[154],"(DPD),":[155],"shows":[159],"adjacent":[160],"channel":[161],"ratio":[163],"(ACPR)":[164],"levels":[165],"better":[166],"\u221240":[168],"dBc":[169],"over":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-06-21T00:00:00"}
