{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381296005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33313/387/104","title":"Bubble-Inclusion Interaction During Argon Bubbling in a Tundish: Assessment With Automated Inclusion Microanalysis and Data Analytics","display_name":"Bubble-Inclusion Interaction During Argon Bubbling in a Tundish: Assessment With Automated Inclusion Microanalysis and Data Analytics","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381296005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33313/387/104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33313/387/104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33313/387/104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33313/387/104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089031","display_name":"Iron & Steel Technology Conference and Exposition (AISTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AISTech Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33313/387/104","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147187376","display_name":"Thiago A. Oliveira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiago A. Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128857868","display_name":"P. Chris Pistorius","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Chris Pistorius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147197962","display_name":"Mauro E. Ferreira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726864","display_name":"Nucor (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5bqf83","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726864"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro E. Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nucor Steel Decatur, LLC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nucor Steel Decatur, LLC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102868545","display_name":"Dai Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-3975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6448-3975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726864","display_name":"Nucor (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5bqf83","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726864"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nucor Steel Decatur, LLC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nucor Steel Decatur, LLC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argon-bubbling","display_name":"argon bubbling","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tundish","display_name":"tundish","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide-inclusions","display_name":"oxide inclusions","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion-removal","display_name":"inclusion removal","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slag-metal-interface","display_name":"slag-metal interface","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinel-inclusions","display_name":"spinel inclusions","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-aluminate-inclusions","display_name":"calcium aluminate inclusions","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-therapy","display_name":"calcium treatment","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-killed-steel","display_name":"aluminum-killed steel","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion-size-distribution","display_name":"inclusion size distribution","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7852890","display_name":"Tundish","level":3,"score":0.9383141398429871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.8188836574554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547737533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696","display_name":"Argon","level":2,"score":0.6467896699905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.6065958738327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31033462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3058182","display_name":"Microanalysis","level":2,"score":0.5797805786132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5380764603614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175801342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988917","display_name":"Data analysis","level":2,"score":0.501969575881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4868859350681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3605769872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.30759501457214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.27972492575645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23154854774475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.12244740128517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.11160093545913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779684419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506832","display_name":"Continuous casting","level":2,"score":0.0802132785320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06396305561065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33313/387/104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33313/387/104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33313/387/104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089031","display_name":"Iron & Steel Technology Conference and Exposition (AISTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AISTech Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33313/387/104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33313/387/104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.33313/387/104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089031","display_name":"Iron & Steel Technology Conference and Exposition (AISTech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AISTech Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972211528","https://openalex.org/W1994166434","https://openalex.org/W2030689457","https://openalex.org/W2035189446","https://openalex.org/W2038381986","https://openalex.org/W2057146839","https://openalex.org/W2065552464","https://openalex.org/W2090007820","https://openalex.org/W2091698718","https://openalex.org/W2092045063","https://openalex.org/W2093477297","https://openalex.org/W2094753321","https://openalex.org/W2124105522","https://openalex.org/W2157660026","https://openalex.org/W2208975454","https://openalex.org/W2298486670","https://openalex.org/W2331800289","https://openalex.org/W2413511687","https://openalex.org/W2553972843","https://openalex.org/W2767639821","https://openalex.org/W2803347905","https://openalex.org/W2804361625","https://openalex.org/W2886555568","https://openalex.org/W3033941610","https://openalex.org/W3084389962","https://openalex.org/W4235823348","https://openalex.org/W4253376720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376275767","https://openalex.org/W4324358743","https://openalex.org/W2393400186","https://openalex.org/W7129314302","https://openalex.org/W2369555875","https://openalex.org/W2030689457","https://openalex.org/W6922870176","https://openalex.org/W2384636938","https://openalex.org/W2365631802","https://openalex.org/W2354075624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Industrial":[1],"data":[2],"and":[3,55,70,78,94],"modeling":[4],"studies":[5],"indicate":[6,81],"a":[7],"beneficial":[8],"effect":[9],"of":[10,17,23,53,88],"argon":[11,67,83],"bubbling":[12],"in":[13,62],"tundishes,":[14],"promoting":[15],"removal":[16,25],"oxide":[18],"inclusions.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,35,42],"mechanism":[22],"inclusion":[24,51,74],"is":[26],"not":[27],"clear":[28],"\u2013":[29,91],"whether":[30],"by":[31],"direct":[32],"interaction":[33],"with":[34,65],"bubbles,":[36],"or":[37],"redirected":[38],"steel":[39,57],"flow":[40,68],"to":[41],"steel-slag":[43],"interface.":[44],"This":[45],"study":[46],"presents":[47],"results":[48],"from":[49],"automated":[50],"analysis":[52],"Al-killed":[54],"Ca-treated":[56],"samples.":[58],"These":[59],"were":[60,71],"taken":[61],"industrial":[63],"trials":[64],"different":[66,86],"rates":[69],"analyzed":[72],"for":[73],"composition,":[75],"size":[76],"distribution,":[77],"concentration.":[79],"Results":[80],"that":[82],"stirring":[84],"affects":[85],"types":[87],"inclusions":[89],"differently":[90],"specifically":[92],"spinels":[93],"calcium":[95],"aluminates.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2023-06-21T00:00:00"}