{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381248862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13060765","title":"Exogenous TiO2 Nanoparticles Alleviate Cd Toxicity by Reducing Cd Uptake and Regulating Plant Physiological Activity and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)","display_name":"Exogenous TiO2 Nanoparticles Alleviate Cd Toxicity by Reducing Cd Uptake and Regulating Plant Physiological Activity and Antioxidant Defense Systems in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381248862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13060765","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37367921","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10303181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/metabo13060765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13060765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13060765","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/6/765/pdf?version=1687155567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764402194","display_name":"Metabolites","issn_l":"2218-1989","issn":["2218-1989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/6/765/pdf?version=1687155567","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048282585","display_name":"Anas Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-3886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-3886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anas Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071565869","display_name":"Zhaowen Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-9389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-9389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaowen Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-9389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006629736","display_name":"Shenggang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-4867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-4867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Gang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077921155","display_name":"Jianying Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-7817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-7817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Ying Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-7817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tian Hua","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101829516","display_name":"Muhammad Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-3864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-3864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-3864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031289194","display_name":"Meiyang Duan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meiyang Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111289101","display_name":"Qichang Gu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qichang Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035880567","display_name":"Xiangbin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5131-1175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5131-1175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang-Bin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017606722","display_name":"Xiangru Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-4474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-4474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101479585","display_name":"South China Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9jqt67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768241","display_name":"State Key Laboratory For Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources","ror":"https://ror.org/049r5zb56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I150807315","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangru Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-4474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017606722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101479585","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4391768241"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":4.1545,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94783741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"765","last_page":"765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.13940000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.04969999939203262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"titanium dioxide nanoparticles","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-toxicity","display_name":"cadmium toxicity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-uptake","display_name":"cadmium uptake","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-traits","display_name":"stomatal traits","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-peroxidation","display_name":"lipid peroxidation","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-peroxide","display_name":"hydrogen peroxide","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malondialdehyde","display_name":"malondialdehyde","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascorbate-peroxidase","display_name":"ascorbate peroxidase","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalase","display_name":"catalase","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peroxidase","display_name":"peroxidase","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-gene-expression","display_name":"antioxidant gene expression","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-stress-mitigation","display_name":"heavy metal stress alleviation","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-defense","display_name":"antioxidant defense","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.691777229309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6822918057441711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.594562292098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778401633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418661","display_name":"Malondialdehyde","level":3,"score":0.5899445414543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5754470825195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.5355182886123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.4743562936782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.45242559909820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.422616571187973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777923347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690633","display_name":"Oryza","level":4,"score":0.4162575602531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3200477361679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2682682275772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.26065772771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.06376424431800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/metabo13060765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13060765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13060765","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/6/765/pdf?version=1687155567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764402194","display_name":"Metabolites","issn_l":"2218-1989","issn":["2218-1989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10303181","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10303181","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10303181/pdf/metabolites-13-00765.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37367921","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37367921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a905f1f2a0a643599f7c59d615170a1e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a905f1f2a0a643599f7c59d615170a1e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 765 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/metabo13060765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13060765","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13060765","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1989/13/6/765/pdf?version=1687155567","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764402194","display_name":"Metabolites","issn_l":"2218-1989","issn":["2218-1989"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Metabolites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381248862.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381248862.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1628783271","https://openalex.org/W1864845408","https://openalex.org/W1978949502","https://openalex.org/W1979515633","https://openalex.org/W1979826026","https://openalex.org/W1981055137","https://openalex.org/W1985878935","https://openalex.org/W1987845326","https://openalex.org/W1990019576","https://openalex.org/W1995395017","https://openalex.org/W2015153137","https://openalex.org/W2018788193","https://openalex.org/W2026697917","https://openalex.org/W2027880212","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2033437631","https://openalex.org/W2039219704","https://openalex.org/W2039341829","https://openalex.org/W2050191986","https://openalex.org/W2058683887","https://openalex.org/W2066394407","https://openalex.org/W2076030511","https://openalex.org/W2092014359","https://openalex.org/W2095165094","https://openalex.org/W2102319964","https://openalex.org/W2108244474","https://openalex.org/W2111444582","https://openalex.org/W2121439354","https://openalex.org/W2128635872","https://openalex.org/W2140589960","https://openalex.org/W2166634729","https://openalex.org/W2171694875","https://openalex.org/W2267523760","https://openalex.org/W2288666747","https://openalex.org/W2377769600","https://openalex.org/W2405959278","https://openalex.org/W2417247548","https://openalex.org/W2569293102","https://openalex.org/W2573696084","https://openalex.org/W2588178612","https://openalex.org/W2611180652","https://openalex.org/W2624793400","https://openalex.org/W2883018889","https://openalex.org/W2889540278","https://openalex.org/W2897984002","https://openalex.org/W2944903775","https://openalex.org/W3013675486","https://openalex.org/W3035372019","https://openalex.org/W3043194923","https://openalex.org/W3043467684","https://openalex.org/W3046014324","https://openalex.org/W3049413318","https://openalex.org/W3097793909","https://openalex.org/W3107093114","https://openalex.org/W3118370487","https://openalex.org/W3120549856","https://openalex.org/W3144457600","https://openalex.org/W3165011293","https://openalex.org/W3170192278","https://openalex.org/W3175586257","https://openalex.org/W4223619837","https://openalex.org/W4226487654","https://openalex.org/W4236465253","https://openalex.org/W4256396220","https://openalex.org/W4306666596","https://openalex.org/W4308512302","https://openalex.org/W4377089814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7081966147","https://openalex.org/W2377769600","https://openalex.org/W4415199191","https://openalex.org/W4236465253","https://openalex.org/W3020182444","https://openalex.org/W3208792238","https://openalex.org/W4387580119","https://openalex.org/W4409877318","https://openalex.org/W4399850479","https://openalex.org/W4392386919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cadmium":[0],"(Cd)":[1],"is":[2,20,349],"a":[3,361],"potentially":[4],"hazardous":[5],"element":[6],"with":[7,112,333,352],"significant":[8],"biological":[9,52],"toxicity,":[10],"negatively":[11],"affecting":[12],"plant":[13,46,83,207,420],"growth":[14,37,329,416],"and":[15,25,44,51,82,96,105,113,193,200,217,223,235,237,250,256,260,288,298,303,306,309,311,313,317,355,371,423],"physio-biochemical":[16],"metabolism.":[17],"Thus,":[18],"it":[19],"necessary":[21],"to":[22,28,66,210,264],"examine":[23],"practical":[24],"eco-friendly":[26],"approaches":[27],"reduce":[29],"Cd":[30,74,133,138,143,148,153,158,163,168,178,204,242,253,323,379,384,398,427],"toxicity.":[31,243,399,428],"Titanium":[32],"dioxide":[33],"nanoparticles":[34],"(TiO2-NPs)":[35],"are":[36],"regulators":[38],"that":[39,176,343,360,403],"help":[40],"in":[41,59,72,254,294,315,322,367],"nutrient":[42],"uptake":[43,249],"improve":[45],"defense":[47,85,412],"systems":[48,86],"against":[49],"abiotic":[50],"stress.":[53],"A":[54],"pot":[55],"experiment":[56],"was":[57],"performed":[58,389],"the":[60,68,177,194,248,275,328,339,344,376,378,390,415],"late":[61],"rice-growing":[62],"season":[63],"(July\u2014November)":[64],"2022":[65],"explore":[67],"role":[69],"of":[70,87,110,196,213,245,252,258,269,277,301],"TiO2-NPs":[71,111,141,151,161,171,227,246,404],"relieving":[73],"toxicity":[75,205],"on":[76],"leaf":[77,185,230,270,345,353,369],"physiological":[78,421],"activity,":[79],"biochemical":[80,424],"attributes,":[81],"antioxidant":[84,190,238,411],"two":[88],"different":[89,278],"fragrant":[90,394],"rice":[91,395,406],"cultivars,":[92],"i.e.,":[93],"Xiangyaxiangzhan":[94],"(XGZ)":[95],"Meixiangzhan-2":[97],"(MXZ-2).":[98],"Both":[99],"cultivars":[100,396],"were":[101,117,320],"cultivated":[102],"under":[103,241,397,426],"normal":[104],"Cd-stress":[106,115],"conditions.":[107],"Different":[108],"doses":[109],"without":[114,336],"conditions":[116],"studied.":[118],"The":[119],"treatment":[120,326],"combinations":[121],"were:":[122],"Cd\u2212,":[123],"0":[124],"mg/kg":[125,130,137,147,157,167,383],"CdCl2\u00b72.5":[126,131],"H2O;":[127,132],"Cd+,":[128],"50":[129,136,140,146,156,166],"+":[134,139,144,149,154,159,164,169,324,380,385],"NP1,":[135],"mg/L;":[142,152,162],"NP2,":[145],"100":[150],"NP3,":[155],"200":[160,386],"NP4,":[165],"400":[170],"mg/L.":[172],"Our":[173,400],"results":[174,366,401],"showed":[175,402],"stress":[179],"significantly":[180],"(p":[181],"<":[182],"0.05)":[183],"decreased":[184,247],"photosynthetic":[186,231,347,364],"efficiency,":[187],"stomatal":[188,233],"traits,":[189,234],"enzyme":[191,239],"activities,":[192],"expression":[195],"their":[197],"encoding":[198],"genes":[199],"protein":[201,236,357,373],"content.":[202,374],"Moreover,":[203,338],"destabilized":[206],"metabolism":[208,407],"owing":[209],"greater":[211],"accretion":[212],"hydrogen":[214],"peroxide":[215],"(H2O2)":[216],"malondialdehyde":[218],"(MDA)":[219],"levels":[220,257],"at":[221],"vegetative":[222],"reproductive":[224],"stages.":[225],"However,":[226],"application":[228],"improved":[229],"efficacy,":[232],"activities":[240,276,300],"Application":[244],"accumulation":[251],"plants":[255,335],"H2O2":[259],"MDA,":[261],"thereby":[262,418],"helping":[263],"relieve":[265],"Cd-induced":[266],"peroxidation":[267],"damage":[268],"membrane":[271],"lipids":[272],"by":[273],"enhancing":[274],"enzymes":[279],"like":[280],"ascorbate":[281],"peroxidase":[282,286],"(APX),":[283],"catalase":[284],"(CAT),":[285],"(POS),":[287],"superoxide":[289],"dismutase":[290],"(SOD).":[291],"Average":[292],"increases":[293],"SOD,":[295],"APX,":[296],"CAT,":[297],"POS":[299],"120.5":[302],"110.4%,":[304],"116.2":[305],"123.4%,":[307],"41.4":[308],"43.8%,":[310],"36.6":[312],"34.2%":[314],"MXZ-2":[316],"XGZ,":[318],"respectively,":[319],"noted":[321],"NP3":[325,381],"across":[327,414],"stages":[330],"as":[331],"compared":[332],"Cd-stressed":[334],"NPs.":[337],"correlation":[340],"analysis":[341],"revealed":[342],"net":[346,363],"rate":[348,365],"strongly":[350],"associated":[351],"proline":[354,370],"soluble":[356,372],"content,":[358],"suggesting":[359],"higher":[362,368],"Of":[375],"treatments,":[377],"(50":[382],"mg/L":[387],"TiO2-NPs)":[388],"best":[391],"for":[392],"both":[393],"strengthened":[405],"through":[408],"an":[409],"enhanced":[410],"system":[413],"stages,":[417],"improving":[419],"activity":[422],"characteristics":[425]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-06-20T00:00:00"}
