{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381136813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.1156","title":"The Effects of Augmented Reality (AR) on Students' Learning Outcomes of Cognitive Domain: A Meta-analysis","display_name":"The Effects of Augmented Reality (AR) on Students' Learning Outcomes of Cognitive Domain: A Meta-analysis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381136813","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.1156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59670/jns.v33i.1156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.1156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.1156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764480288","display_name":"Journal of Namibian Studies History Politics Culture","issn_l":"1863-5954","issn":["1863-5954","2197-5523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069834103","display_name":"Qianqian Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-3822","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-3822"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132067926","display_name":"Krirk University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d8yqq70","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132067926"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianqian Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD student, Krirk University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD student, Krirk University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132067926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066964289","display_name":"Peihua Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-7054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-7054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132067926","display_name":"Krirk University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d8yqq70","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132067926"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peihua Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Supervisor, Krirk University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Supervisor, Krirk University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132067926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132067926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23916895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14037","display_name":"Arabic Language Education Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14216","display_name":"Multimedia Learning Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"augmented reality","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-domain","display_name":"cognitive domain","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom-s-taxonomy","display_name":"Bloom's taxonomy","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"comprehension","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications","display_name":"applications","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-variables","display_name":"moderators","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-disciplines","display_name":"subject disciplines","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-level","display_name":"academic level","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-method","display_name":"instructional method","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.734745979309082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5237236618995667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.49571454524993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4938274323940277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.46768051385879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4319485127925873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4292405843734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134052142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226080","display_name":"Cognitive dimensions of notations","level":3,"score":0.42876705527305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4219904839992523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4164489805698395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3714728057384491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16105258464813232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09601849317550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59670/jns.v33i.1156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.1156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v33i.1156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764480288","display_name":"Journal of Namibian Studies History Politics Culture","issn_l":"1863-5954","issn":["1863-5954","2197-5523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"},{"display_name":"Meta-Analysis","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027210660","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2130213395","https://openalex.org/W2344740995","https://openalex.org/W2493202900","https://openalex.org/W3105220472","https://openalex.org/W4243835099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162536418","https://openalex.org/W4320003824","https://openalex.org/W3100766555","https://openalex.org/W4295528190","https://openalex.org/W4313826793","https://openalex.org/W4411412906","https://openalex.org/W4312142619","https://openalex.org/W7125698900","https://openalex.org/W4297684218","https://openalex.org/W4416904135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,135,205],"cognitive":[1,30,57,93,114,127,147,185],"domain":[2,128,148,186],"is":[3,23],"one":[4],"of":[5,14,32,36,42,53,79,87,92,100,107,121,150,156,191,200,208,215,229,242,255,262],"the":[6,29,51,56,62,68,85,98,104,113,119,126,131,146,154,160,170,184,189,226,236,240,253,256,259],"three":[7,77,105],"major":[8],"domains":[9],"in":[10,28,103,112,130,225,245],"Bloom's":[11],"classification":[12],"system":[13],"teaching":[15,33,206,246],"objectives":[16],"(Li":[17],"&":[18],"Chen\uff0c2015).":[19],"Augmented":[20],"reality":[21],"(AR)":[22],"more":[24,26],"and":[25,47,110,153,162,175,188,193,202,217,232,247,258],"used":[27,61],"field":[31],"process":[34],"because":[35],"its":[37],"recognized":[38],"efficacy.":[39],"However,":[40],"most":[41],"these":[43],"studies":[44,72],"are":[45,76],"qualitative":[46],"do":[48],"not":[49],"measure":[50],"impact":[52,144,155,182,190,207],"AR":[54,88,101,132,139,157,243],"on":[55,89,125,145,159,169,183,252],"domain.":[58],"This":[59],"article":[60],"statistical":[63],"analysis":[64],"method":[65,231],"to":[66,83,96,117],"investigate":[67],"screened":[69],"78":[70],"relevant":[71],"from":[73],"2010-2021.":[74],"There":[75,220],"aims":[78],"this":[80],"study:":[81],"(1)":[82],"determine":[84,97,118],"efficiency":[86],"learners\u2019":[90],"outcomes":[91,129,149],"domain;":[94],"(2)":[95],"effects":[99,120],"technology":[102,140,158,244],"dimensions":[106,164],"memory,":[108],"comprehension,":[109],"application":[111,161],"process;":[115],"(3)":[116],"different":[122,173],"moderating":[123,227],"variables":[124],"instructional":[133,230],"process.":[134],"results":[136],"showed":[137],"that":[138,168,199,214,239],"had":[141,179],"a":[142,180],"positive":[143],"learners":[151],"(d=0.698,p<.001),":[152],"memory":[163],"was":[165,196,211,221],"better":[166,197,212],"than":[167,198,213],"comprehension":[171],"dimension;":[172],"disciplines":[174,195],"academic":[176],"levels":[177],"also":[178],"significant":[181,223],"outcomes,":[187],"skill":[192],"language":[194],"experience":[201],"discursive":[203],"disciplines.":[204],"college":[209],"students":[210],"primary":[216],"secondary":[218],"students.":[219,263],"no":[222],"difference":[224],"effect":[228],"resource":[233],"type.":[234],"Therefore,":[235],"study":[237],"revealed":[238],"involvement":[241],"learning":[248],"should":[249],"be":[250],"based":[251],"content":[254],"subject":[257],"age":[260],"characteristics":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-06-19T00:00:00"}