{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380985459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","title":"Nexus Between Monetary Policy & Liquidity Creation; Study From The Perspective Of Pakistan","display_name":"Nexus Between Monetary Policy & Liquidity Creation; Study From The Perspective Of Pakistan","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380985459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","pdf_url":"https://journal.jis-institute.org/index.php/ijfr/article/download/1212/790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181763","display_name":"International Journal of Finance Research","issn_l":"2746-136X","issn":["2746-136X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Finance Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.jis-institute.org/index.php/ijfr/article/download/1212/790","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077438469","display_name":"Asad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-7665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-7665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahria University, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahria University, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035481369","display_name":"Riffat Abdul Latif Mughal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-7424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-7424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36448004","display_name":"Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05yfc2w21","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36448004"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riffat Mughal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36448004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012432899","display_name":"Asad Ali Minhas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-613X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-613X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asad Ali Minhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahria University, Karachi Campus, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahria University, Karachi Campus, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qaiser Abbas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qaiser Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bahria University, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bahria University, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46756625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.1306000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy","display_name":"monetary policy","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquidity-creation","display_name":"liquidity creation","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conventional-banks","display_name":"conventional banks","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-bank-of-pakistan","display_name":"State Bank of Pakistan","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-rate","display_name":"key rate","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-liabilities","display_name":"liquid liabilities","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illiquid-assets","display_name":"illiquid assets","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistani-banking-sector","display_name":"Pakistan banking sector","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183582576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184783","display_name":"Market liquidity","level":2,"score":0.8938041925430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.688594400882721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.5945271253585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176923680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3002739","display_name":"Liquidity crisis","level":3,"score":0.5645027160644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204468989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1827667","display_name":"Accounting liquidity","level":4,"score":0.538092315196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.5102677345275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49527493119239807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189259953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1042259","display_name":"Liquidity risk","level":3,"score":0.4686920642852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4521593451499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.395336389541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06651151180267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","pdf_url":"https://journal.jis-institute.org/index.php/ijfr/article/download/1212/790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181763","display_name":"International Journal of Finance Research","issn_l":"2746-136X","issn":["2746-136X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Finance Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4366718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4366718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4366718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journal.jis-institute.org:article/1212","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.jis-institute.org/index.php/ijfr/article/view/1212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181763","display_name":"International Journal of Finance Research","issn_l":"2746-136X","issn":["2746-136X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2746-136X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v4i1.1212","pdf_url":"https://journal.jis-institute.org/index.php/ijfr/article/download/1212/790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181763","display_name":"International Journal of Finance Research","issn_l":"2746-136X","issn":["2746-136X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Finance Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380985459.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380985459.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1603746823","https://openalex.org/W1990238120","https://openalex.org/W2000145662","https://openalex.org/W2003946606","https://openalex.org/W2024539880","https://openalex.org/W2168707962","https://openalex.org/W2612368911","https://openalex.org/W2727227330","https://openalex.org/W2755763803","https://openalex.org/W2759511900","https://openalex.org/W2933333177","https://openalex.org/W2974630798","https://openalex.org/W2988534946","https://openalex.org/W2998833630","https://openalex.org/W3000904662","https://openalex.org/W3014062153","https://openalex.org/W3021731726","https://openalex.org/W3121306919","https://openalex.org/W3125210462","https://openalex.org/W3126069161","https://openalex.org/W3136080025","https://openalex.org/W3198411439","https://openalex.org/W4316087639","https://openalex.org/W4362650471","https://openalex.org/W4388089212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362650471","https://openalex.org/W4406930304","https://openalex.org/W7218231566","https://openalex.org/W2612368911","https://openalex.org/W7116905576","https://openalex.org/W2276133770","https://openalex.org/W7217384668","https://openalex.org/W4409286816","https://openalex.org/W6981358006","https://openalex.org/W7220116715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14,26,79,104,143,161],"study":[1,81,108,166],"investigates":[2],"whether":[3],"Pakistan's":[4],"conventional":[5,60,140],"banks":[6,38,61,141],"create":[7,39],"liquidity":[8,40,57,94,119,138,175],"in":[9,62,121,186],"response":[10],"to":[11,35,45,86,182],"monetary":[12,91,111,126],"policy.":[13],"secondary":[15],"data":[16,24,30],"is":[17,31,167,179],"gathered":[18],"from":[19,33],"the":[20,54,65,70,83,88,98,107,125,129,135,147,155,165,184,190],"Thomson":[21],"Reuter":[22],"financial":[23],"streams.":[25],"annual":[27],"time":[28],"series":[29],"collected":[32],"2000":[34],"2021.":[36],"Conventional":[37],"by":[41,59,74,96,146],"using":[42,69,97],"liquid":[43],"liabilities":[44],"finance":[46],"illiquid":[47],"assets.":[48],"Ali":[49],"&":[50],"Ahmad":[51],"(2022)":[52],"estimated":[53,84],"quantity":[55],"of":[56,90,106,132,137,150,158,164,189],"created":[58],"Pakistan":[63,133,151],"over":[64],"past":[66],"21":[67],"years":[68],"Catfat":[71],"model":[72],"developed":[73],"Berger":[75],"and":[76,171],"Bouwman":[77],"(2009).":[78],"current":[80],"used":[82],"amount":[85,136],"examine":[87],"impact":[89,117],"policy":[92,112,127],"on":[93,118],"creation":[95,120],"simple":[99],"linear":[100],"regression":[101],"econometric":[102],"model.":[103],"outcomes":[105],"indicate":[109],"that":[110,139,168],"has":[113],"a":[114,159,180],"significant":[115],"positive":[116],"Pakistan.":[122],"By":[123],"regulating":[124],"rate,":[128],"State":[130,148],"Bank":[131,149],"manages":[134],"create.":[142],"decisions":[144],"made":[145],"are":[152],"crucial":[153],"for":[154],"economic":[156],"development":[157],"country.":[160],"future":[162],"implication":[163],"several":[169],"bank-specific":[170],"industry-specific":[172],"factors":[173],"affect":[174],"creation,":[176],"so":[177],"there":[178],"need":[181],"explore":[183],"same":[185],"different":[187],"regions":[188],"world.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-06-17T00:00:00"}