{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380790868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2023.2219217","title":"The Effects of Foreign Language Enjoyment and Future Selves on Learning English","display_name":"The Effects of Foreign Language Enjoyment and Future Selves on Learning English","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380790868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2023.2219217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220973.2023.2219217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2023.2219217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2023.2219217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143721676","display_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","issn_l":"0022-0973","issn":["0022-0973","1940-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008316201","display_name":"Hyang-Il Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-0173","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-0173"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27941296","display_name":"Sahmyook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxr4k74","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27941296"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyang-Il Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smith College, Sahmyook University","Smith College, Sahmyook University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-0173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith College, Sahmyook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27941296"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smith College, Sahmyook University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27941296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008316201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27941296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9833141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"3","first_page":"452","last_page":"465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-self","display_name":"future self","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-second-language","display_name":"English as a second language","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-motivation","display_name":"language learning motivation","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-enjoyment","display_name":"social enjoyment","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal-l2-self","display_name":"ideal L2 self","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ought-to-l2-self","display_name":"ought-to L2 self","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-perceived-proficiency","display_name":"self-perceived proficiency","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-college-students","display_name":"Korean university students","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208195","display_name":"Pleasure","level":2,"score":0.7346605062484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7312203645706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150166","display_name":"Facilitator","level":2,"score":0.6862651109695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.6403547525405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5989478230476379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4387494921684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.4206653833389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.17100724577903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14672917127609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07305905222892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00220973.2023.2219217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2023.2219217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2023.2219217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143721676","display_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","issn_l":"0022-0973","issn":["0022-0973","1940-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Experimental Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82038529","https://openalex.org/W112053848","https://openalex.org/W128472000","https://openalex.org/W1551383178","https://openalex.org/W1578636093","https://openalex.org/W1925605748","https://openalex.org/W1953576663","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1981045396","https://openalex.org/W2002097198","https://openalex.org/W2007445014","https://openalex.org/W2018765701","https://openalex.org/W2022422276","https://openalex.org/W2024306642","https://openalex.org/W2037409399","https://openalex.org/W2052434782","https://openalex.org/W2058513103","https://openalex.org/W2119348927","https://openalex.org/W2125013766","https://openalex.org/W2149891570","https://openalex.org/W2160172778","https://openalex.org/W2162153512","https://openalex.org/W2481116305","https://openalex.org/W2588952674","https://openalex.org/W2604469563","https://openalex.org/W2604730931","https://openalex.org/W2615159824","https://openalex.org/W2795088672","https://openalex.org/W2799282198","https://openalex.org/W2800121839","https://openalex.org/W2800880283","https://openalex.org/W2808691595","https://openalex.org/W2902999784","https://openalex.org/W2914286042","https://openalex.org/W3021886458","https://openalex.org/W3094988532","https://openalex.org/W3116302224","https://openalex.org/W3174142349","https://openalex.org/W3197033820","https://openalex.org/W4249746737","https://openalex.org/W4293872590","https://openalex.org/W6680931640","https://openalex.org/W6743681256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386573559","https://openalex.org/W4399869417","https://openalex.org/W4319738850","https://openalex.org/W3217033092","https://openalex.org/W4294281144","https://openalex.org/W7125370406","https://openalex.org/W4399787487","https://openalex.org/W4283219290","https://openalex.org/W4318065164","https://openalex.org/W7165774470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"there":[1,70],"has":[2],"been":[3],"considerable":[4],"academic":[5],"interest":[6],"in":[7,141],"the":[8,20,48,57,102,119,128,142,154],"positive":[9],"emotions":[10],"of":[11,22,42,130],"language":[12,29,37],"learners.":[13],"As":[14],"a":[15,139],"contribution":[16],"to":[17,26,53,56,111],"this":[18,23],"field,":[19],"aims":[21],"study":[24,49],"were":[25,63,71,87,108,156],"identify":[27],"foreign":[28],"pleasure":[30],"(FLE)":[31],"patterns":[32],"and":[33,50,59,81,101,104,118],"their":[34,51],"relations":[35],"with":[36,90],"learning":[38],"motivation.":[39],"A":[40],"total":[41],"145":[43],"Korean":[44],"university":[45],"students":[46],"joined":[47],"responses":[52],"surveys":[54],"related":[55,110],"FLE":[58,74,106,121],"L2":[60,91,99,116,145],"future":[61,92],"selves":[62],"analyzed.":[64],"It":[65,94],"was":[66],"found,":[67],"first,":[68],"that":[69,97,123,134],"three":[72],"underlying":[73],"factors":[75,86,107],"named":[76],"Teacher-facilitator":[77],"enjoyment,":[78,80],"Private-internalized":[79,125],"Social":[82],"enjoyment.":[83,126],"Second,":[84],"these":[85],"mostly":[88],"correlated":[89],"selves.":[93],"also":[95],"indicated":[96],"ought-to":[98],"self":[100,117,146],"first":[103],"third":[105],"not":[109],"self-perceived":[112,148],"proficiency,":[113],"unlike":[114],"ideal":[115,144],"second":[120],"factor,":[122],"is,":[124],"Lastly,":[127],"result":[129],"mediation":[131],"analysis":[132],"suggested":[133],"private-internalized":[135],"enjoyment":[136],"serves":[137],"as":[138],"mediator":[140],"way":[143],"affected":[147],"proficiency.":[149],"The":[150],"implications":[151],"based":[152],"on":[153],"findings":[155],"discussed.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-06-16T00:00:00"}
