{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380730833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","title":"European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines on the management of adrenal incidentalomas, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors","display_name":"European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines on the management of adrenal incidentalomas, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380730833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37318239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejendo/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066/50616150/lvad066.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218062","display_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","issn_l":"0804-4643","issn":["0804-4643","1479-683X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejendo/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066/50616150/lvad066.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016606339","display_name":"Martin Fa\u00dfnacht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-6398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-6398"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25974101","display_name":"University of W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00fbnyb24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100919","display_name":"Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken","ror":"https://ror.org/013tmk464","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25974101","https://openalex.org/I4210100919","https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126310","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum W\u00fcrzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03pvr2g57","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Fassnacht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University of W\u00fcrzburg , W\u00fcrzburg , Germany","Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of W\u00fcrzburg , W\u00fcrzburg , Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-6398","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University of W\u00fcrzburg , W\u00fcrzburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101","https://openalex.org/I4210100919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of W\u00fcrzburg , W\u00fcrzburg , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25974101","https://openalex.org/I4210126310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028654415","display_name":"Stylianos Tsagarakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-8738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-8738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166445","display_name":"Evangelismos Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05q4veh78","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166445"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stylianos Tsagarakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Evangelismos Hospital , Athens , Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Evangelismos Hospital , Athens , Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003946700","display_name":"Massimo Terzolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-2851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-2851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Terzolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine 1, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin , Turin , Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-2851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine 1, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin , Turin , Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055028996","display_name":"Antoine Tabarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-3306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-3306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018323443","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/01hq89f96","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018323443"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Tabarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and nutrition, University and CHU of Bordeaux , Bordeaux , France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-3306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and nutrition, University and CHU of Bordeaux , Bordeaux , France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018323443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075038130","display_name":"Anju Sahdev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-3031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8520-3031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307195382","display_name":"St Bartholomew's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00nh9x179","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307195382","https://openalex.org/I225661044"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I225661044","display_name":"Barts Health NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00b31g692","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anju Sahdev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Imaging, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health , London, EC1A 7BE , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Imaging, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health , London, EC1A 7BE , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307195382","https://openalex.org/I225661044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001744820","display_name":"John D C Newell-Price","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-5493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-5493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801732343","display_name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00514rc81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102902","display_name":"Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/018hjpz25","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Newell-Price","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Endocrinology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , S10 2JF , United Kingdom","Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield , Sheffield, S10 2RX , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Endocrinology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , S10 2JF , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801732343","https://openalex.org/I4210102902"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Medical School, University of Sheffield , Sheffield, S10 2RX , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012886924","display_name":"Iris C. M. Pelsma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-4037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-4037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris Pelsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre , Leiden , The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4956-4037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre , Leiden , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337","https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035730495","display_name":"Ljiljana Marina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-3664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-3664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113171","display_name":"Univerzitetski Klini\u010dki Centar Srbije","ror":"https://ror.org/02122at02","country_code":"RS","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113171"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ljiljana Marina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgarde, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgarde, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210113171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008484624","display_name":"Kerstin Lorenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-1950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-1950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68956291","display_name":"Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqaka33","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerstin Lorenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Visceral, Vascular and Endocrine Surgery, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale) , Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-1950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Visceral, Vascular and Endocrine Surgery, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle (Saale) , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68956291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034012396","display_name":"Irina Bancos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-2524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-2524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irina Bancos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Nutrition and Diabetes, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, MN , United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-2524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Nutrition and Diabetes, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, MN , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010324154","display_name":"Wiebke Arlt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-9719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-9719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wiebke Arlt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners , Birmingham, B15 2TH , United Kingdom","Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham , Birmingham, B15 2TT , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-9719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners , Birmingham, B15 2TH , United Kingdom","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham , Birmingham, B15 2TT , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069014026","display_name":"Olaf M. Dekkers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-7580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1333-7580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]}],"countries":["DK","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olaf M Dekkers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University , Aarhus , Denmark","Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre , Leiden , The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University , Aarhus , Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre , Leiden , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337","https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":19,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3478,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3762},"apc_paid":{"value":3478,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3762},"fwci":183.9952,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":790,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99997745,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"189","issue":"1","first_page":"G1","last_page":"G42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11054","display_name":"Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11054","display_name":"Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12421","display_name":"Adrenal Hormones and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10832","display_name":"Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenal-incidentaloma","display_name":"adrenal incidentaloma","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenal-imaging","display_name":"adrenal imaging","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-autonomous-cortisol-secretion","display_name":"mild autonomous cortisol secretion","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cushing-s-syndrome","display_name":"Cushing's syndrome","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dexamethasone-suppression-test","display_name":"dexamethasone suppression test","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metanephrine","display_name":"metanephrine","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenalectomy","display_name":"adrenalectomy","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenocortical-carcinoma","display_name":"adrenocortical carcinoma","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pheochromocytoma","display_name":"pheochromocytoma","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenal-adenoma","display_name":"adrenal adenoma","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-follow-up","display_name":"postoperative follow-up","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adrenal-metastasis","display_name":"adrenal metastasis","score":0.4490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8611509799957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20707218","display_name":"Metanephrines","level":3,"score":0.7955872416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781399356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918285","display_name":"Adrenocortical carcinoma","level":2,"score":0.686955451965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777669169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293395","display_name":"Incidentaloma","level":2,"score":0.6767892837524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779512018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q536269","display_name":"Pheochromocytoma","level":2,"score":0.6511852741241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779399171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483951","display_name":"Malignancy","level":2,"score":0.6060788631439209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779681694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034532","display_name":"Work-up","level":2,"score":0.4890504777431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.42332789301872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778674399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4684749","display_name":"Adrenocortical adenoma","level":3,"score":0.4231879711151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777428134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272741","display_name":"Adenoma","level":2,"score":0.42199933528900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3960004448890686}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000310","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000310","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000310","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000310","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000310","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000310","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000310","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000310","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000310","descriptor_name":"Adrenal Gland Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003907","descriptor_name":"Dexamethasone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003907","descriptor_name":"Dexamethasone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003907","descriptor_name":"Dexamethasone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006854","descriptor_name":"Hydrocortisone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006854","descriptor_name":"Hydrocortisone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006854","descriptor_name":"Hydrocortisone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejendo/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066/50616150/lvad066.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218062","display_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","issn_l":"0804-4643","issn":["0804-4643","1479-683X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37318239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37318239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of endocrinology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.31UKB_LEU:9940750232302711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3720811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of endocrinology, Vol. 189, no. 1, p. G1-G42","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:208070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/208070/1/lvad066.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/208070/1/lvad066.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unito.it:2318/1925271","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2318/1925271","pdf_url":"https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1925271/1/European%20Society%20of%20Endocrinology%20clinical%20practice.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400637","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","host_organization_name":"University of Turin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_3720811","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejendo/article/189/1/G1/7198474","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejendo/article-pdf/189/1/G1/50921363/lvad066.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European journal of endocrinology","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1b0d184a-f41f-472a-8387-cfb1fc0874ea","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/1b0d184a-f41f-472a-8387-cfb1fc0874ea","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fassnacht, M, Tsagarakis, S, Terzolo, M, Tabarin, A, Sahdev, A, Newell-Price, J, Pelsma, I, Marina, L, Lorenz, K, Bancos, I, Arlt, W & Dekkers, O M 2023, 'European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines on the management of adrenal incidentalomas, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors', European Journal of Endocrinology, vol. 189, no. 1, pp. G1-G42. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.25673/109916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25673/109916","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25673/109916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401651","display_name":"Digitalen Hochschulbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt (Universit\u00e4ts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122374","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e4ts Frauenklinik","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ejendo/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ejendo/lvad066/50616150/lvad066.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218062","display_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","issn_l":"0804-4643","issn":["0804-4643","1479-683X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Endocrinology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308951","display_name":"Society of Abdominal Radiology","ror":"https://ror.org/05n4wp011"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312013","display_name":"European Society of Endocrinology","ror":"https://ror.org/0376x2274"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bstzn19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380730833.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380730833.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":291,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150691029","https://openalex.org/W238953356","https://openalex.org/W375295784","https://openalex.org/W940071026","https://openalex.org/W1525293618","https://openalex.org/W1702816607","https://openalex.org/W1829257219","https://openalex.org/W1904058160","https://openalex.org/W1904131514","https://openalex.org/W1966536771","https://openalex.org/W1967823571","https://openalex.org/W1968486189","https://openalex.org/W1968633315","https://openalex.org/W1969237887","https://openalex.org/W1970666316","https://openalex.org/W1971173090","https://openalex.org/W1974079235","https://openalex.org/W1975503072","https://openalex.org/W1977583763","https://openalex.org/W1978253611","https://openalex.org/W1978334745","https://openalex.org/W1986593961","https://openalex.org/W1990214209","https://openalex.org/W1990327817","https://openalex.org/W1990442726","https://openalex.org/W1990995386","https://openalex.org/W1991016861","https://openalex.org/W1991498588","https://openalex.org/W1993729765","https://openalex.org/W1996474101","https://openalex.org/W1999713682","https://openalex.org/W2000036719","https://openalex.org/W2001270171","https://openalex.org/W2001720828","https://openalex.org/W2001796090","https://openalex.org/W2008606130","https://openalex.org/W2015249496","https://openalex.org/W2016861600","https://openalex.org/W2017402278","https://openalex.org/W2017507479","https://openalex.org/W2018257960","https://openalex.org/W2019059397","https://openalex.org/W2019607817","https://openalex.org/W2022256061","https://openalex.org/W2023041478","https://openalex.org/W2023276915","https://openalex.org/W2024716758","https://openalex.org/W2027555821","https://openalex.org/W2029275308","https://openalex.org/W2032088134","https://openalex.org/W2033196732","https://openalex.org/W2035478948","https://openalex.org/W2036673780","https://openalex.org/W2038196859","https://openalex.org/W2039125789","https://openalex.org/W2042389970","https://openalex.org/W2044368873","https://openalex.org/W2044722062","https://openalex.org/W2046030444","https://openalex.org/W2048388708","https://openalex.org/W2054216121","https://openalex.org/W2055827085","https://openalex.org/W2056135857","https://openalex.org/W2056430872","https://openalex.org/W2058026345","https://openalex.org/W2059783931","https://openalex.org/W2060805405","https://openalex.org/W2063691008","https://openalex.org/W2064334128","https://openalex.org/W2065618767","https://openalex.org/W2066193070","https://openalex.org/W2066923659","https://openalex.org/W2067175993","https://openalex.org/W2067421446","https://openalex.org/W2067661817","https://openalex.org/W2074122924","https://openalex.org/W2074531404","https://openalex.org/W2075373951","https://openalex.org/W2079316739","https://openalex.org/W2080106283","https://openalex.org/W2082303249","https://openalex.org/W2083631049","https://openalex.org/W2083751700","https://openalex.org/W2084653551","https://openalex.org/W2086873279","https://openalex.org/W2090912797","https://openalex.org/W2092732145","https://openalex.org/W2093042015","https://openalex.org/W2093593211","https://openalex.org/W2095211980","https://openalex.org/W2095927474","https://openalex.org/W2096112919","https://openalex.org/W2098360968","https://openalex.org/W2098892823","https://openalex.org/W2100916515","https://openalex.org/W2100987354","https://openalex.org/W2102290777","https://openalex.org/W2104534465","https://openalex.org/W2104708325","https://openalex.org/W2104737063","https://openalex.org/W2105635119","https://openalex.org/W2105695548","https://openalex.org/W2106657299","https://openalex.org/W2112868645","https://openalex.org/W2115314267","https://openalex.org/W2116427522","https://openalex.org/W2117360867","https://openalex.org/W2118314343","https://openalex.org/W2120059687","https://openalex.org/W2120893345","https://openalex.org/W2122095127","https://openalex.org/W2124309828","https://openalex.org/W2126489403","https://openalex.org/W2127952551","https://openalex.org/W2130645430","https://openalex.org/W2134170847","https://openalex.org/W2135003179","https://openalex.org/W2136066848","https://openalex.org/W2138202804","https://openalex.org/W2138275103","https://openalex.org/W2139061427","https://openalex.org/W2140112206","https://openalex.org/W2140524596","https://openalex.org/W2143580737","https://openalex.org/W2145277935","https://openalex.org/W2146827226","https://openalex.org/W2148626383","https://openalex.org/W2151843074","https://openalex.org/W2152307859","https://openalex.org/W2153708664","https://openalex.org/W2154508004","https://openalex.org/W2155959364","https://openalex.org/W2156326115","https://openalex.org/W2156424024","https://openalex.org/W2157179385","https://openalex.org/W2158197847","https://openalex.org/W2159313748","https://openalex.org/W2160129982","https://openalex.org/W2160689593","https://openalex.org/W2160895897","https://openalex.org/W2163109925","https://openalex.org/W2164361024","https://openalex.org/W2166319538","https://openalex.org/W2234917292","https://openalex.org/W2280031334","https://openalex.org/W2290633895","https://openalex.org/W2291850936","https://openalex.org/W2325599470","https://openalex.org/W2414885888","https://openalex.org/W2416632542","https://openalex.org/W2417375921","https://openalex.org/W2418658948","https://openalex.org/W2443266219","https://openalex.org/W2469640494","https://openalex.org/W2490620933","https://openalex.org/W2512863032","https://openalex.org/W2531248245","https://openalex.org/W2541222070","https://openalex.org/W2565429644","https://openalex.org/W2582901977","https://openalex.org/W2588463312","https://openalex.org/W2592723958","https://openalex.org/W2602237045","https://openalex.org/W2605695396","https://openalex.org/W2618762433","https://openalex.org/W2727761512","https://openalex.org/W2732468758","https://openalex.org/W2749801940","https://openalex.org/W2749982194","https://openalex.org/W2753696098","https://openalex.org/W2754092629","https://openalex.org/W2755592887","https://openalex.org/W2759638158","https://openalex.org/W2763367105","https://openalex.org/W2767243146","https://openalex.org/W2767660521","https://openalex.org/W2767671219","https://openalex.org/W2768374623","https://openalex.org/W2779456396","https://openalex.org/W2787333704","https://openalex.org/W2788731763","https://openalex.org/W2789762606","https://openalex.org/W2799747829","https://openalex.org/W2802096921","https://openalex.org/W2802443841","https://openalex.org/W2803420650","https://openalex.org/W2808631980","https://openalex.org/W2810515542","https://openalex.org/W2883682970","https://openalex.org/W2888408453","https://openalex.org/W2890829288","https://openalex.org/W2892553066","https://openalex.org/W2893684639","https://openalex.org/W2899051779","https://openalex.org/W2900679833","https://openalex.org/W2900852111","https://openalex.org/W2902019941","https://openalex.org/W2907525977","https://openalex.org/W2913648802","https://openalex.org/W2922423120","https://openalex.org/W2944221326","https://openalex.org/W2947998352","https://openalex.org/W2949423024","https://openalex.org/W2953226716","https://openalex.org/W2954206106","https://openalex.org/W2964840853","https://openalex.org/W2968791001","https://openalex.org/W2970244853","https://openalex.org/W2983394223","https://openalex.org/W2987720012","https://openalex.org/W2997758212","https://openalex.org/W3002210666","https://openalex.org/W3016145603","https://openalex.org/W3016760951","https://openalex.org/W3025239013","https://openalex.org/W3026171786","https://openalex.org/W3027210731","https://openalex.org/W3036935129","https://openalex.org/W3038888894","https://openalex.org/W3039605597","https://openalex.org/W3040220837","https://openalex.org/W3040365218","https://openalex.org/W3043206384","https://openalex.org/W3045070287","https://openalex.org/W3049055110","https://openalex.org/W3081691533","https://openalex.org/W3086256971","https://openalex.org/W3087349900","https://openalex.org/W3087832302","https://openalex.org/W3090014887","https://openalex.org/W3091939690","https://openalex.org/W3093362149","https://openalex.org/W3097580839","https://openalex.org/W3111745722","https://openalex.org/W3126207561","https://openalex.org/W3128342873","https://openalex.org/W3128721663","https://openalex.org/W3130804811","https://openalex.org/W3134951116","https://openalex.org/W3139212882","https://openalex.org/W3161394254","https://openalex.org/W3164646693","https://openalex.org/W3165636451","https://openalex.org/W3169431927","https://openalex.org/W3173991053","https://openalex.org/W3175373966","https://openalex.org/W3175434453","https://openalex.org/W3182738953","https://openalex.org/W3195015459","https://openalex.org/W3195027401","https://openalex.org/W3204188022","https://openalex.org/W3206078188","https://openalex.org/W3206563891","https://openalex.org/W3208781445","https://openalex.org/W3212293650","https://openalex.org/W3213305737","https://openalex.org/W3215382686","https://openalex.org/W3216887266","https://openalex.org/W4200080777","https://openalex.org/W4205604322","https://openalex.org/W4205829085","https://openalex.org/W4205850912","https://openalex.org/W4206335160","https://openalex.org/W4206446171","https://openalex.org/W4206541879","https://openalex.org/W4211254425","https://openalex.org/W4214834442","https://openalex.org/W4224439053","https://openalex.org/W4226096193","https://openalex.org/W4229049074","https://openalex.org/W4229070699","https://openalex.org/W4252014671","https://openalex.org/W4281643511","https://openalex.org/W4283324068","https://openalex.org/W4283399085","https://openalex.org/W4283455647","https://openalex.org/W4283707718","https://openalex.org/W4284678973","https://openalex.org/W4289711394","https://openalex.org/W4291396846","https://openalex.org/W4292166992","https://openalex.org/W4295420331","https://openalex.org/W4295693300","https://openalex.org/W4296082447","https://openalex.org/W4306862552","https://openalex.org/W4312114860","https://openalex.org/W4319660189","https://openalex.org/W4321168951","https://openalex.org/W4323295266","https://openalex.org/W4328105350","https://openalex.org/W4387396814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068151222","https://openalex.org/W2423091720","https://openalex.org/W2388642290","https://openalex.org/W2604610389","https://openalex.org/W4403151188","https://openalex.org/W3118111442","https://openalex.org/W2387105672","https://openalex.org/W2071366513","https://openalex.org/W4396729526","https://openalex.org/W2403051626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adrenal":[0],"incidentalomas":[1,20],"are":[2,21,152,181,299,314],"adrenal":[3,14,19,117,127,131,374,395,426,435],"masses":[4,375],"detected":[5],"on":[6,52,69,149,366,401],"imaging":[7,160,402],"performed":[8],"for":[9,33,75,294,373,408,420,429,444],"reasons":[10],"other":[11,165],"than":[12],"suspected":[13],"disease.":[15],"In":[16,318],"most":[17,248],"cases,":[18],"nonfunctioning":[22,393],"adrenocortical":[23,34],"adenomas":[24],"but":[25,175,257],"may":[26],"also":[27,323],"require":[28,157],"therapeutic":[29],"intervention":[30,341],"including":[31,216],"that":[32,180,193,247,298],"carcinoma,":[35],"pheochromocytoma,":[36],"hormone-producing":[37],"adenoma,":[38],"or":[39,183,221],"metastases.":[40],"Here,":[41],"we":[42,277,405,438],"provide":[43,364],"a":[44,171,206,225,232],"revision":[45],"of":[46,58,78,85,162,191,200,219,235,253,270,339,348,354,380,411,415],"the":[47,56,76,116,197,217,279,346,350,409,445],"first":[48],"international,":[49],"interdisciplinary":[50],"guidelines":[51],"incidentalomas.":[53,436],"We":[54,363],"followed":[55],"Grading":[57],"Recommendations":[59],"Assessment,":[60],"Development":[61],"and":[62,65,91,103,109,154,209,224,272,306,352,360,397,425,428,431],"Evaluation":[63],"system":[64],"updated":[66],"systematic":[67],"reviews":[68],"4":[70],"predefined":[71],"clinical":[72,208,251],"questions":[73,443],"crucial":[74],"management":[77,199,414],"incidentalomas:":[79],"(1)":[80,125],"How":[81,88],"to":[82,89,212,302,311],"assess":[83],"risk":[84,139,190,269],"malignancy?;":[86],"(2)":[87,202],"define":[90],"manage":[92],"mild":[93],"autonomous":[94,282],"cortisol":[95,237,259,283,303],"secretion?;":[96],"(3)":[97,286],"Who":[98],"should":[99,105,167,291,329,342,370],"have":[100,184,187,244,324],"surgical":[101,327,340,368],"treatment":[102,328],"how":[104],"it":[106],"be":[107,168,196,292,330,343,371],"performed?;":[108],"(4)":[110,317],"What":[111],"follow-up":[112,410],"is":[113,119,384],"indicated":[114,387],"if":[115],"incidentaloma":[118],"not":[120,156,385],"surgically":[121],"removed?":[122],"Selected":[123],"Recommendations:":[124],"Each":[126],"mass":[128,396],"requires":[129],"dedicated":[130],"imaging.":[132],"Recent":[133,242],"advances":[134],"now":[135],"allow":[136],"discrimination":[137],"between":[138],"categories:":[140],"Homogeneous":[141],"lesions":[142,177],"with":[143,289,320,376,390,417,422,434],"Hounsfield":[144],"unit":[145],"(HU)":[146],"\u2264":[147],"10":[148,440],"unenhanced":[150],"CT":[151],"benign":[153,399],"do":[155],"any":[158],"additional":[159],"independent":[161],"size.":[163],"All":[164,287],"patients":[166,249,288,319,389,416,421,433],"discussed":[169],"in":[170,332,388],"multidisciplinary":[172],"expert":[173],"meeting,":[174],"only":[176],">4":[178],"cm":[179],"inhomogeneous":[182],"HU":[185],">20":[186],"sufficiently":[188],"high":[189],"malignancy":[192,424],"surgery":[194],"will":[195],"usual":[198],"choice.":[201],"Every":[203],"patient":[204,361],"needs":[205],"thorough":[207],"endocrine":[210],"work-up":[211],"exclude":[213],"hormone":[214,355],"excess":[215],"measurement":[218],"plasma":[220],"urinary":[222],"metanephrines":[223],"1-mg":[226],"overnight":[227],"dexamethasone":[228,262],"suppression":[229],"test":[230],"(applying":[231],"cutoff":[233],"value":[234],"serum":[236,258],"\u226450":[238],"nmol/L":[239,264],"[\u22641.8":[240],"\u00b5g/dL]).":[241],"studies":[243],"provided":[245],"evidence":[246],"without":[250],"signs":[252],"overt":[254],"Cushing's":[255],"syndrome":[256],"levels":[260],"post":[261],">50":[263],"(>1.8":[265],"\u00b5g/dL)":[266],"harbor":[267],"increased":[268],"morbidity":[271],"mortality.":[273],"For":[274],"this":[275],"condition,":[276],"propose":[278],"term":[280],"\"mild":[281],"secretion\"":[284],"(MACS).":[285],"MACS":[290,321],"screened":[293],"potential":[295],"cortisol-related":[296],"comorbidities":[297,326],"potentially":[300],"attributably":[301],"(eg,":[304],"hypertension":[305],"type":[307],"2":[308],"diabetes":[309],"mellitus),":[310],"ensure":[312],"these":[313],"appropriately":[315],"treated.":[316],"who":[322],"relevant":[325],"considered":[331,372],"an":[333,391],"individualized":[334],"approach.":[335],"(5)":[336],"The":[337],"appropriateness":[338],"guided":[344],"by":[345],"likelihood":[347],"malignancy,":[349],"presence":[351],"degree":[353],"excess,":[356],"age,":[357],"general":[358],"health,":[359],"preference.":[362],"guidance":[365],"which":[367],"approach":[369],"radiological":[377],"findings":[378],"suspicious":[379],"malignancy.":[381],"(6)":[382],"Surgery":[383],"usually":[386],"asymptomatic,":[392],"unilateral":[394],"obvious":[398],"features":[400],"studies.":[403],"Furthermore,":[404],"offer":[406],"recommendations":[407],"nonoperated":[412],"patients,":[413],"bilateral":[418],"incidentalomas,":[419],"extra-adrenal":[423],"masses,":[427],"young":[430],"elderly":[432],"Finally,":[437],"suggest":[439],"important":[441],"research":[442],"future.":[446]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":266},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":295},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":174},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-19T09:35:57.686232","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
