{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380686346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060946","title":"Non-Specific Low Back Pain: An Inductive Exploratory Analysis through Factor Analysis and Deep Learning for Better Clustering","display_name":"Non-Specific Low Back Pain: An Inductive Exploratory Analysis through Factor Analysis and Deep Learning for Better Clustering","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380686346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060946","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37371424","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10296017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/brainsci13060946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060946","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/6/946/pdf?version=1686662776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122317144","display_name":"Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3425","issn":["2076-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/6/946/pdf?version=1686662776","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068506150","display_name":"Lucien Robinault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-2341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-2341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160722675","display_name":"New Zealand College of Chiropractic","ror":"https://ror.org/056y35868","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucien Robinault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043672014","display_name":"Imran Khan Niazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-7224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-7224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160722675","display_name":"New Zealand College of Chiropractic","ror":"https://ror.org/056y35868","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Khan Niazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand","Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, AUT University, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8752-7224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Health and Rehabilitation Research Institute, AUT University, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020722078","display_name":"Nitika Kumari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-1682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-1682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160722675","display_name":"New Zealand College of Chiropractic","ror":"https://ror.org/056y35868","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitika Kumari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5135-1682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051463872","display_name":"Imran Amjad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-0079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-0079"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160722675","display_name":"New Zealand College of Chiropractic","ror":"https://ror.org/056y35868","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195024194","display_name":"Riphah International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kdm5630","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}],"countries":["NZ","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Amjad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand","Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-0079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences and Department of Biomedical Engineering, Riphah International University, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195024194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vincent Menard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124938446","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Rennes 2","ror":"https://ror.org/01m84wm78","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124938446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146044","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/03rxtdc22","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146044","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160484","display_name":"Laboratoire Mouvement Sport Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05b3p7p58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124938446","https://openalex.org/I4210146044","https://openalex.org/I4210160484","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Menard","raw_affiliation_strings":["M2S Laboratory, ENS Rennes, University of Rennes 2, 35065 Rennes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M2S Laboratory, ENS Rennes, University of Rennes 2, 35065 Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124938446","https://openalex.org/I4210146044","https://openalex.org/I4210160484"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047081177","display_name":"Heidi Haavik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-2085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-2085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160722675","display_name":"New Zealand College of Chiropractic","ror":"https://ror.org/056y35868","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Haavik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-2085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Chiropractic Research, New Zealand College of Chiropractic, Auckland 1060, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047081177"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160722675"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":4.5893,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95262578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"946","last_page":"946"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-specific-low-back-pain","display_name":"non-specific low back pain","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-clustering","display_name":"patient clustering","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-patterns","display_name":"movement patterns","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-density-electromyography","display_name":"high-density electromyography","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-movement","display_name":"trunk movement","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometric-variables","display_name":"anthropometric variables","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanical-variables","display_name":"biomechanical variables","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-activity","display_name":"neuromuscular activity","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"balance","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-interventions","display_name":"personalized interventions","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-network-classification","display_name":"deep neural network classification","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-analysis","display_name":"factor analysis","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-extension","display_name":"back extension","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-rotation","display_name":"trunk rotation","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-capture","display_name":"motion capture","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine-biomechanics","display_name":"spinal biomechanics","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193472","display_name":"Trunk","level":2,"score":0.6979128122329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780907711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852163","display_name":"Low back pain","level":3,"score":0.600209653377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.5903809666633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5415847897529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5119582414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.506346583366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244","display_name":"Anthropometry","level":2,"score":0.46231943368911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.4564225673675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4098559021949768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40940481424331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.33580589294433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29239755868911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.23730692267417908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22694340348243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.09807270765304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09209421277046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/brainsci13060946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060946","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/6/946/pdf?version=1686662776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122317144","display_name":"Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3425","issn":["2076-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10296017","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10296017","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10296017/pdf/brainsci-13-00946.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37371424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37371424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a714a8dc-ef32-4d4f-b50e-a166c1f42847","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/a714a8dc-ef32-4d4f-b50e-a166c1f42847","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/538333201/brainsci-13-00946.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Robinault, L, Niazi, I K, Kumari, N, Amjad, I, Menard, V & Haavik, H 2023, 'Non-Specific Low Back Pain : An Inductive Exploratory Analysis through Factor Analysis and Deep Learning for Better Clustering', Brain Sciences, vol. 13, no. 6, 946. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060946","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04164687v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04164687","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04164687/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sciences, 2023, 13 (6), pp.946. ⟨10.3390/brainsci13060946⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/17405","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/17405","pdf_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/12639bf2-c06b-42b9-a2eb-be66dfb65e2a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c2ae1ba3d2d4756b4113a00ed0bc34c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c2ae1ba3d2d4756b4113a00ed0bc34c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 946 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/brainsci13060946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13060946","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/6/946/pdf?version=1686662776","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122317144","display_name":"Brain Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3425","issn":["2076-3425"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brain Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309857","display_name":"NCMIC Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01aazm409"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310339","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380686346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380686346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148611707","https://openalex.org/W654454365","https://openalex.org/W1226498302","https://openalex.org/W1553243973","https://openalex.org/W1573268944","https://openalex.org/W1686749590","https://openalex.org/W1907396862","https://openalex.org/W1957937187","https://openalex.org/W1966988360","https://openalex.org/W1969139048","https://openalex.org/W1977849332","https://openalex.org/W1983941174","https://openalex.org/W1994586970","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1996117239","https://openalex.org/W1996998435","https://openalex.org/W1997226619","https://openalex.org/W2006687786","https://openalex.org/W2010688137","https://openalex.org/W2012109462","https://openalex.org/W2012383929","https://openalex.org/W2023370307","https://openalex.org/W2026836512","https://openalex.org/W2028696715","https://openalex.org/W2030076260","https://openalex.org/W2032005167","https://openalex.org/W2039493019","https://openalex.org/W2041613577","https://openalex.org/W2043542179","https://openalex.org/W2045266437","https://openalex.org/W2046016989","https://openalex.org/W2047956505","https://openalex.org/W2048846338","https://openalex.org/W2048997754","https://openalex.org/W2052026284","https://openalex.org/W2054071120","https://openalex.org/W2056472049","https://openalex.org/W2056656587","https://openalex.org/W2059887341","https://openalex.org/W2061967881","https://openalex.org/W2067804071","https://openalex.org/W2075338513","https://openalex.org/W2075756325","https://openalex.org/W2076103268","https://openalex.org/W2084639593","https://openalex.org/W2087659605","https://openalex.org/W2090638897","https://openalex.org/W2093513705","https://openalex.org/W2095233631","https://openalex.org/W2107201698","https://openalex.org/W2108341823","https://openalex.org/W2110051608","https://openalex.org/W2111887260","https://openalex.org/W2114886225","https://openalex.org/W2118023920","https://openalex.org/W2118612173","https://openalex.org/W2120779627","https://openalex.org/W2126804007","https://openalex.org/W2129812678","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2138255049","https://openalex.org/W2138554597","https://openalex.org/W2150842053","https://openalex.org/W2165816834","https://openalex.org/W2166081925","https://openalex.org/W2166240555","https://openalex.org/W2166274714","https://openalex.org/W2167810128","https://openalex.org/W2193961370","https://openalex.org/W2225962883","https://openalex.org/W2287553786","https://openalex.org/W2287965080","https://openalex.org/W2321988965","https://openalex.org/W2372710134","https://openalex.org/W2422558391","https://openalex.org/W2484136257","https://openalex.org/W2499581503","https://openalex.org/W2506721812","https://openalex.org/W2766978395","https://openalex.org/W2790410554","https://openalex.org/W2804408249","https://openalex.org/W2807710162","https://openalex.org/W2883143443","https://openalex.org/W2888893474","https://openalex.org/W2899104208","https://openalex.org/W2911309758","https://openalex.org/W2919360152","https://openalex.org/W2945732891","https://openalex.org/W2952278392","https://openalex.org/W2962691541","https://openalex.org/W2978980369","https://openalex.org/W2988944767","https://openalex.org/W3041053463","https://openalex.org/W3098864117","https://openalex.org/W3143249574","https://openalex.org/W3154982963","https://openalex.org/W3190336328","https://openalex.org/W3200070715","https://openalex.org/W3200276609","https://openalex.org/W3208162845","https://openalex.org/W4205287740"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800104458","https://openalex.org/W4385780712","https://openalex.org/W4415760625","https://openalex.org/W4401051541","https://openalex.org/W4386023061","https://openalex.org/W2165629198","https://openalex.org/W1987980954","https://openalex.org/W1996272514","https://openalex.org/W4388376909","https://openalex.org/W3026592924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-specific":[0],"low":[1],"back":[2,141,173,265,406],"pain":[3],"(NSLBP)":[4],"is":[5,371,398],"a":[6,63,204,365,382],"significant":[7],"and":[8,75,90,101,110,154,163,190,208,256,263,303,324,332,351,404,408],"pervasive":[9],"public":[10],"health":[11],"issue":[12],"in":[13,44,82,87,227,283,389],"contemporary":[14],"society.":[15],"Despite":[16],"the":[17,41,45,55,71,76,99,119,171,187,195,231,375,392],"widespread":[18],"prevalence":[19],"of":[20,24,73,103,121,192,233,243,368],"NSLBP,":[21,369],"our":[22,31],"understanding":[23,367],"its":[25,379],"underlying":[26],"causes,":[27],"as":[28,30,222,286,346,381,411],"well":[29],"capacity":[32],"to":[33,40,51,97,108,112,117,219,229,318,373,400],"provide":[34,355],"effective":[35,412],"treatments,":[36],"remains":[37],"limited":[38],"due":[39],"high":[42,281],"diversity":[43],"population":[46,57],"that":[47,310],"does":[48],"not":[49],"respond":[50],"generic":[52],"treatments.":[53],"Clustering":[54],"NSLBP":[56,74,109,122,226,290,313,338],"based":[58],"on":[59,78,186,194,212],"shared":[60],"characteristics":[61],"offers":[62],"potential":[64],"solution":[65],"for":[66,358,394],"developing":[67],"personalized":[68],"interventions.":[69],"However,":[70],"complexity":[72],"reliance":[77],"subjective":[79],"categorical":[80],"data":[81,169,250,260,269,343,397,402],"previous":[83],"attempts":[84],"present":[85],"challenges":[86],"achieving":[88],"reliable":[89],"clinically":[91],"meaningful":[92,125],"clusters.":[93],"This":[94],"study":[95],"aims":[96],"explore":[98],"influence":[100],"importance":[102,232],"objective,":[104],"continuous":[105],"variables":[106,115,329],"related":[107],"how":[111],"use":[113],"these":[114],"effectively":[116],"facilitate":[118],"clustering":[120],"patients":[123],"into":[124],"subgroups.":[126],"Data":[127],"were":[128,175,217,238,334],"acquired":[129],"from":[130,170],"46":[131],"subjects":[132],"who":[133],"performed":[134],"six":[135],"simple":[136],"movement":[137,316,349],"tasks":[138],"(back":[139],"extension,":[140],"flexion,":[142],"lateral":[143,147],"trunk":[144,148,151,155,409],"flexion":[145,149,407],"right,":[146,153],"left,":[150],"rotation":[152,156,410],"left)":[157],"at":[158],"two":[159],"different":[160,234,241,315,342],"speeds":[161],"(maximum":[162],"preferred).":[164],"High-density":[165],"electromyography":[166],"(HD":[167],"EMG)":[168],"lower":[172,264],"region":[174],"acquired,":[176],"jointly":[177],"with":[178,312,337,361],"motion":[179],"capture":[180],"data,":[181,244],"using":[182,203,240,405],"passive":[183],"reflective":[184],"markers":[185,193],"subject's":[188,196],"body":[189,347],"clusters":[191],"spine.":[197],"An":[198],"exploratory":[199],"analysis":[200,308],"was":[201],"conducted":[202],"deep":[205],"neural":[206],"network":[207],"factor":[209],"analysis.":[210],"Based":[211],"selected":[213],"variables,":[214,247],"various":[215],"models":[216,237,279],"trained":[218,239],"classify":[220],"individuals":[221,285,311,360],"healthy":[223,287,319],"or":[224,274,288],"having":[225,289],"order":[228],"assess":[230],"variables.":[235],"The":[236,278],"subsets":[242],"including":[245],"all":[246],"only":[248,258,267,275],"anthropometric":[249,294],"(e.g.,":[251,261,270],"age,":[252],"BMI,":[253],"height,":[254],"weight,":[255],"sex),":[257],"biomechanical":[259,297],"shoulder":[262],"movement),":[266],"neuromuscular":[268,300,352],"HD":[271],"EMG":[272],"activity),":[273],"balance-related":[276],"data.":[277],"achieved":[280],"accuracy":[282],"categorizing":[284],"(full":[291],"model:":[292,295,298,301,305],"93.30%,":[293],"94.40%,":[296],"84.47%,":[299],"88.07%,":[302],"balance":[304],"74.73%).":[306],"Factor":[307],"revealed":[309],"exhibited":[314],"patterns":[317],"individuals,":[320],"characterized":[321],"by":[322],"slower":[323],"more":[325],"rigid":[326],"movements.":[327],"Anthropometric":[328],"(age,":[330],"sex,":[331],"BMI)":[333],"significantly":[335],"correlated":[336],"components.":[339],"In":[340],"conclusion,":[341],"types,":[344],"such":[345],"measurements,":[348],"patterns,":[350],"activity,":[353],"can":[354],"valuable":[356],"information":[357],"identifying":[359],"NSLBP.":[362],"To":[363],"gain":[364],"comprehensive":[366],"it":[370],"crucial":[372],"investigate":[374],"main":[376],"domains":[377],"influencing":[378],"prognosis":[380],"cohesive":[383],"unit":[384],"rather":[385],"than":[386],"studying":[387],"them":[388],"isolation.":[390],"Simplifying":[391],"conditions":[393],"acquiring":[395],"dynamic":[396],"recommended":[399],"reduce":[401],"complexity,":[403],"options":[413],"should":[414],"be":[415],"further":[416],"explored.":[417]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-06-15T00:00:00"}