{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380488363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484883.009","title":"A Comparative Analysis between Machine Learning and Econometric Approaches for Travel Mode Choice Modeling","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis between Machine Learning and Econometric Approaches for Travel Mode Choice Modeling","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380488363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484883.009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784484883.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484883.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484883.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608119","display_name":"ASCE International Conference on Transportation and Development (ICTD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Transportation and Development 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082906341","display_name":"Mohammadjavad Javadinasr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-0468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-0468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadjavad Javadinasr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory","Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008856985","display_name":"Sina Asgharpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-5325","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-5325"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sina Asgharpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory","Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015761578","display_name":"Motahare Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-4701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-4701"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Motahare Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory","Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080791897","display_name":"Abolfazl Mohammadian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-3664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3595-3664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abolfazl (Kouros) Mohammadian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory","Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044370867","display_name":"Joshua Auld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-0093","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-0093"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Auld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory","Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008856985","https://openalex.org/A5015761578","https://openalex.org/A5044370867","https://openalex.org/A5080791897","https://openalex.org/A5082906341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5128,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94378043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"95","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-choice","display_name":"mode choice","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commute-trips","display_name":"commute trips","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinomial-logit-model","display_name":"multinomial logistic regression","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifiers","display_name":"machine learning classifiers","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ridesharing","display_name":"ride-sharing","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-of-time","display_name":"value of time","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time-estimation","display_name":"travel time estimation","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-importance","display_name":"feature importance","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicago","display_name":"Chicago","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-planning","display_name":"transportation planning","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-ridership","display_name":"transit ridership","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776017872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3226683","display_name":"Mode choice","level":3,"score":0.7480452060699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117568660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650843","display_name":"Multinomial logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6832932233810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.6222378611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6074869632720947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163839840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104043","display_name":"Choice set","level":2,"score":0.565902590751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190669063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282043","display_name":"Discrete choice","level":2,"score":0.5638505816459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.5394367575645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180075932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333342","display_name":"Econometric model","level":2,"score":0.5364824533462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5060009360313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.49497050046920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.48391157388687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7835961","display_name":"Travel survey","level":3,"score":0.44138023257255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39118121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034047","display_name":"Transportation planning","level":2,"score":0.42954620718955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42432650923728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.40185606479644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36955922842025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35049235820770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3325834274291992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.31779664754867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.29603061079978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24541053175926208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21906232833862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19574370980262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/9780784484883.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484883.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484883.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608119","display_name":"ASCE International Conference on Transportation and Development (ICTD)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Transportation and Development 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514205146","https://openalex.org/W1533970595","https://openalex.org/W1550812296","https://openalex.org/W1581952103","https://openalex.org/W1600159497","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W2495333748","https://openalex.org/W2587802550","https://openalex.org/W2616172576","https://openalex.org/W2803116794","https://openalex.org/W2889617671","https://openalex.org/W3006958671","https://openalex.org/W3048245313","https://openalex.org/W4212862921","https://openalex.org/W4226418729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944915981","https://openalex.org/W7119813524","https://openalex.org/W4386619306","https://openalex.org/W2081762866","https://openalex.org/W4416510318","https://openalex.org/W2803116794","https://openalex.org/W4286484248","https://openalex.org/W4391791472","https://openalex.org/W3196264586","https://openalex.org/W4411067721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,166],"a":[1,146,216,249],"famous":[2],"step":[3],"in":[4,25,34,56,79,98,161,176,203],"the":[5,9,19,26,35,38,44,87,125,134,139,152,157,173,204,210,233,239,245,258,263,273,281],"transportation":[6],"planning":[7],"process,":[8],"mode":[10,73,234,275,286],"choice":[11,74,136,205,235,276],"problem":[12,236],"has":[13,54],"been":[14],"traditionally":[15],"studied":[16],"by":[17,50],"employing":[18],"concept":[20],"of":[21,40,128,159,168,212,241,262,268,278,283,292],"random":[22],"utility":[23],"optimization":[24],"last":[27],"50":[28],"years.":[29],"More":[30],"recently":[31],"and":[32,43,47,105,137,171,195,201,221,237,289,297],"especially":[33],"past":[36],"decade,":[37],"emergence":[39],"big":[41],"data":[42,82],"computational":[45],"power":[46],"insights":[48],"brought":[49],"machine":[51,228],"learning":[52,229],"techniques":[53],"resulted":[55],"incorporating":[57],"data-driven":[58],"approaches":[59],"that":[60,155],"can":[61,271],"lead":[62],"to":[63,118,132,150,188,191,214,231,255],"more":[64],"accurate":[65],"predictions.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68,269],"study,":[69],"we":[70,144,178,226],"developed":[71],"travel":[72,94,106,120,164,182,223],"models":[75,243],"for":[76,91,108,172],"commute":[77,163],"trips":[78,131],"Chicago.":[80],"Our":[81],"set":[83],"is":[84,253],"obtained":[85],"from":[86],"Chicago":[88,279],"Metropolitan":[89],"Agency":[90],"Planning":[92],"(CMAP)":[93],"tracker":[95],"survey":[96],"conducted":[97],"2018\u20132019,":[99],"including":[100,184],"approximately":[101],"12,000":[102],"households\u2019":[103],"activity":[104],"records":[107],"24":[109],"h.":[110],"We":[111,122,207],"also":[112,208],"employed":[113,227],"Google":[114],"Maps":[115],"Direction":[116],"API":[117],"calculate":[119],"times.":[121],"first":[123,174],"constructed":[124],"home-based":[126],"tour":[127],"each":[129],"person\u2019s":[130],"detect":[133],"main":[135],"eliminate":[138],"redundant":[140],"non-choice":[141],"trips.":[142],"Then,":[143],"estimated":[145],"multinomial":[147],"logit":[148],"model":[149,232,264,277],"characterize":[151],"underlying":[153],"factors":[154,261],"affect":[156],"decision":[158],"people":[160],"selecting":[162],"mode.":[165],"one":[167],"our":[169],"contributions":[170],"time":[175,213],"Chicago,":[177],"have":[179],"considered":[180],"seven":[181],"modes,":[183],"walking,":[185],"biking,":[186],"walking":[187],"transit,":[189,220],"driving":[190],"transit":[192],"(i.e.,":[193,287],"park":[194],"ride),":[196],"auto":[197,199],"driver,":[198],"passenger,":[200],"TNC":[202,222],"set.":[206],"analyze":[209],"value":[211],"draw":[215],"comparison":[217],"between":[218],"auto,":[219],"modes.":[224],"Moreover,":[225],"classifiers":[230],"compare":[238],"performance":[240],"these":[242],"with":[244],"econometric":[246],"model.":[247],"Also,":[248],"feature":[250],"importance":[251],"analysis":[252],"performed":[254],"further":[256],"scrutinize":[257],"most":[259],"determining":[260],"prediction.":[265],"The":[266],"results":[267],"study":[270],"improve":[272],"existing":[274,293],"through":[280],"inclusion":[282],"an":[284],"emerging":[285],"TNC)":[288],"better":[290],"representation":[291],"modes":[294],"using":[295],"supply":[296],"operational":[298],"characteristics.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-06-14T00:00:00"}