{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380487293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22453","title":"Examining dynamic occupancy of gray wolves in Idaho after a decade of managed harvest","display_name":"Examining dynamic occupancy of gray wolves in Idaho after a decade of managed harvest","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380487293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jwmg.22453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72902805","display_name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","issn_l":"0022-541X","issn":["0022-541X","1937-2817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Wildlife Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016688260","display_name":"David E. Ausband","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-9837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-9837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David E. Ausband","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive, Moscow, ID, 83844 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-9837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive, Moscow, ID, 83844 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088966441","display_name":"Sarah J. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-8198","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-8198"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317689889","display_name":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcx9267","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah J. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005809824","display_name":"Brendan A. Oates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-9518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-9518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317689889","display_name":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcx9267","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan A. Oates","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042931401","display_name":"Shane B. Roberts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317689889","display_name":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcx9267","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shane B. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016170166","display_name":"Mark A. Hurley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-6474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-6474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317689889","display_name":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcx9267","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Hurley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074568194","display_name":"Matthew A. Mumma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-6524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-6524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317689889","display_name":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcx9267","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew A. Mumma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game, 600 S. Walnut, Boise, ID, 83712 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317689889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016688260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I155093810"],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.165,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73672006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray-wolves","display_name":"gray wolves","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolves","display_name":"wolf","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wolf-reintroduction","display_name":"wolf reintroduction","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-occupancy-models","display_name":"dynamic occupancy models","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonization-and-extinction","display_name":"colonization and extinction","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-depredation","display_name":"livestock depredation","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-disturbance","display_name":"human disturbance","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-cover","display_name":"forest cover","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.9685417413711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781255694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18498","display_name":"Gray wolf","level":3,"score":0.8314697742462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6287404894828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.5547599792480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.5532097220420837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.542259693145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779101711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1723004","display_name":"Camera trap","level":3,"score":0.4568404257297516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779557943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149892","display_name":"Canis","level":2,"score":0.4561558961868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4499828815460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.44083383679389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.42657631635665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.36461341381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.30356767773628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28928229212760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jwmg.22453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72902805","display_name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","issn_l":"0022-541X","issn":["0022-541X","1937-2817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Wildlife Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312005","display_name":"Idaho Department of Fish and Game","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcx9267"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480884633","https://openalex.org/W1779594683","https://openalex.org/W1859268297","https://openalex.org/W1967574201","https://openalex.org/W1968407436","https://openalex.org/W1989096360","https://openalex.org/W1998025025","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2078949556","https://openalex.org/W2104084684","https://openalex.org/W2104898176","https://openalex.org/W2110132431","https://openalex.org/W2111787212","https://openalex.org/W2127015782","https://openalex.org/W2140037112","https://openalex.org/W2175792168","https://openalex.org/W2261901318","https://openalex.org/W2398139753","https://openalex.org/W2617837815","https://openalex.org/W2756247012","https://openalex.org/W2791324689","https://openalex.org/W2792790256","https://openalex.org/W2794231222","https://openalex.org/W2802130473","https://openalex.org/W2907438173","https://openalex.org/W2949285569","https://openalex.org/W2952113774","https://openalex.org/W2982011285","https://openalex.org/W3032111564","https://openalex.org/W3186444946","https://openalex.org/W4206793306","https://openalex.org/W4230939324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480884633","https://openalex.org/W2603320538","https://openalex.org/W2907438173","https://openalex.org/W7220241975","https://openalex.org/W2734879810","https://openalex.org/W71477372","https://openalex.org/W2104898176","https://openalex.org/W2889335403","https://openalex.org/W4289519784","https://openalex.org/W197928207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Gray":[1],"wolves":[2,28,82,289],"(Canis":[3],"lupus)":[4],"were":[5,29,203,225],"reintroduced":[6],"to":[7,24,70,106,183,213,248],"Idaho,":[8],"USA,":[9],"in":[10,19,63,74,95,162,171],"1995\u20131996.":[11],"The":[12,234],"removal":[13],"of":[14,52,78,87,99,128,143,149,157,167,194,199,209,251,262],"Endangered":[15],"Species":[16],"Act":[17],"protections":[18],"2011":[20],"transferred":[21],"wolf":[22,89,116,119,134,229,275,280],"management":[23],"the":[25,59,75,85,96,100,141,147,197,286,296],"state":[26,287],"where":[27],"subsequently":[30],"classified":[31],"as":[32,50],"a":[33,43,53,165,178,239],"harvested":[34],"(i.e.,":[35,175,207],"hunted,":[36],"trapped)":[37],"big":[38],"game":[39],"species.":[40],"We":[41,57,103],"implemented":[42],"camera\u2010based":[44],"survey":[45,150],"across":[46,285,293],"Idaho":[47,294],"from":[48,91,181,211],"2016\u20132021":[49,92],"part":[51],"population":[54],"monitoring":[55],"program.":[56],"used":[58],"resulting":[60],"camera":[61],"images":[62,193],"multi\u2010year,":[64],"dynamic":[65],"and":[66,83,114,126,164,196,232,244,288],"single\u2010season":[67,235],"occupancy":[68,94,120,129,135,236,245,276,281],"models":[69],"examine":[71],"potential":[72],"changes":[73],"asymptotic":[76],"proportion":[77,148],"area":[79],"occupied":[80,152,184,212],"by":[81],"assess":[84],"effect":[86],"cumulative":[88],"harvest":[90,243,252,263,272],"on":[93,124],"last":[97],"year":[98],"study,":[101,145],"2021.":[102],"also":[104,257],"wanted":[105],"understand":[107],"how":[108],"habitat,":[109],"prey,":[110],"humans,":[111,195],"harvest,":[112,230],"livestock,":[113],"prey\u2010related":[115],"removals":[117],"affected":[118],"through":[121,131],"their":[122],"effects":[123],"colonization":[125,174],"extinction":[127,206],"cells":[130,151,201],"time.":[132],"Statewide":[133],"did":[136],"not":[137],"change":[138],"appreciably":[139],"over":[140],"course":[142],"our":[144],"with":[146,190,220],"at":[153,246,277],"an":[154],"estimated":[155],"high":[156,260],"0.44":[158],"\u00b1":[159,169],"0.03":[160,170],"(SE)":[161],"2018":[163],"low":[166,247],"0.39":[168],"2020.":[172],"Wolf":[173],"probability":[176,208],"that":[177,202,259,270],"cell":[179,222],"switched":[180],"unoccupied":[182,214],"between":[185,215,228,242],"years)":[186,216],"was":[187,217,256],"positively":[188],"associated":[189,219],"forest":[191],"cover,":[192],"percent":[198],"neighboring":[200,221],"occupied.":[204],"Cell":[205],"switching":[210],"negatively":[218],"occupancy.":[223,266],"There":[224],"non\u2010linear":[226],"relationships":[227],"colonization,":[231],"extinction.":[233],"model":[237],"demonstrated":[238],"positive":[240],"relationship":[241],"moderate":[249],"levels":[250,261],"(10\u201330%),":[253],"but":[254],"there":[255],"evidence":[258],"(>30%)":[264],"reduce":[265],"Our":[267],"results":[268],"indicate":[269],"although":[271],"might":[273],"influence":[274],"local":[278],"scales,":[279],"remained":[282,290],"relatively":[283],"constant":[284],"well":[291],"distributed":[292],"during":[295],"study.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-06-14T00:00:00"}