{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380356441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","title":"Distribution and ecology of Equisetum variegatum (Variegated Horsetail) (Equisetaceae) on the Sefton Coast sand-dunes, north Merseyside, UK","display_name":"Distribution and ecology of Equisetum variegatum (Variegated Horsetail) (Equisetaceae) on the Sefton Coast sand-dunes, north Merseyside, UK","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380356441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2023.05.114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","pdf_url":"https://britishandirishbotany.org/index.php/bib/article/download/147/183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185861","display_name":"British & Irish Botany","issn_l":"2632-4970","issn":["2632-4970"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802685865","host_organization_name":"Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802685865"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British & Irish Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://britishandirishbotany.org/index.php/bib/article/download/147/183","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103482791","display_name":"Philip Howard Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip H. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103482791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1385,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36505244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12455","display_name":"Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equisetum-variegatum","display_name":"Equisetum variegatum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-dunes","display_name":"sand dunes","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcareous-soils","display_name":"calcareous soils","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gley-soils","display_name":"gley soils","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floristic-composition","display_name":"floristic composition","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shrub-encroachment","display_name":"shrub encroachment","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-conservation","display_name":"plant conservation","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-management","display_name":"vegetation management","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-vegetation-classification","display_name":"National Vegetation Classification","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salix-repens","display_name":"creeping willow","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holcus-lanatus","display_name":"Holcus lanatus","score":0.9380000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6919227838516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167110946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4185006","display_name":"Sand dune stabilization","level":2,"score":0.5870130658149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5178144574165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778986533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2103199","display_name":"Foredune","level":3,"score":0.4183318614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3921686112880707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3418504595756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31676727533340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152382732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756","display_name":"Shore","level":2,"score":0.3080446720123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0910349190235138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","pdf_url":"https://britishandirishbotany.org/index.php/bib/article/download/147/183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185861","display_name":"British & Irish Botany","issn_l":"2632-4970","issn":["2632-4970"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802685865","host_organization_name":"Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802685865"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British & Irish Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33928/bib.2023.05.114","pdf_url":"https://britishandirishbotany.org/index.php/bib/article/download/147/183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185861","display_name":"British & Irish Botany","issn_l":"2632-4970","issn":["2632-4970"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802685865","host_organization_name":"Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802685865"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British & Irish Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380356441.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380356441.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117845117","https://openalex.org/W171219951","https://openalex.org/W1539999571","https://openalex.org/W1662753031","https://openalex.org/W1970072070","https://openalex.org/W2033624248","https://openalex.org/W2038195397","https://openalex.org/W2042547198","https://openalex.org/W2076068019","https://openalex.org/W2171976480","https://openalex.org/W2263644483","https://openalex.org/W2945316491","https://openalex.org/W2970956354","https://openalex.org/W3041057284","https://openalex.org/W3093990154","https://openalex.org/W3197336383","https://openalex.org/W4210716357","https://openalex.org/W4282015723","https://openalex.org/W4304185421","https://openalex.org/W6981904005","https://openalex.org/W6999871725","https://openalex.org/W7065963267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047676801","https://openalex.org/W7128516079","https://openalex.org/W2115411780","https://openalex.org/W3195095995","https://openalex.org/W4390354431","https://openalex.org/W1969418950","https://openalex.org/W2046521052","https://openalex.org/W13714886","https://openalex.org/W2768020590","https://openalex.org/W2254501926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"2022":[1],"survey":[2],"of":[3,28,71,76,134,169],"Equisetum":[4],"variegatum":[5,67,136,171],"Schleich.":[6],"Ex":[7],"F.":[8],"Weber":[9],"&":[10],"D.":[11],"Mohr":[12],"(Equisetaceae)":[13],"(Variegated":[14],"Horsetail)":[15],"on":[16],"the":[17,24,33,51,106,177],"Sefton":[18,178],"Coast":[19],"sand-dunes,":[20],"north":[21],"Merseyside,":[22],"found":[23,94],"plant":[25],"in":[26,39,63,176],"19":[27],"28":[29],"known":[30],"sites":[31,139,154],"for":[32],"species.":[34,91],"Most":[35],"extant":[36],"localities":[37],"were":[38,87,104,130],"relatively":[40],"young,":[41],"calcareous":[42],"dune-slacks":[43],"and":[44,83,150,172],"scrapes":[45],"with":[46,58],"short":[47],"vegetation":[48,64,128,149],"close":[49],"to":[50,125,142,145,156],"shore,":[52],"having":[53],"ground-water-gley":[54],"or":[55,80],"peaty-gley":[56],"soils":[57],"a":[59,69],"high":[60],"pH.":[61],"Quadrats":[62],"supporting":[65],"E.":[66,135,170],"had":[68],"total":[70],"78":[72],"vascular":[73],"taxa,":[74],"20":[75],"them":[77],"being":[78,109],"regionally":[79],"nationally":[81],"notable":[82,174],"10":[84],"Red-listed.":[85],"There":[86],"only":[88],"four":[89],"non-native":[90],"TABLEFIT":[92],"analysis":[93],"that":[95,165],"five":[96],"UK":[97],"National":[98],"Vegetation":[99],"Classification":[100],"(NVC)":[101],"dune-slack":[102],"communities":[103],"represented,":[105],"most":[107],"frequent":[108],"SD15:":[110],"Salix":[111,118],"repens-Calliergon":[112],"cuspidatum":[113],"dune-slack,":[114],"followed":[115],"by":[116,147,160],"SD16:":[117],"repens-Holcus":[119],"lanatus":[120],"dune-slack.":[121],"However,":[122],"statistical":[123],"fits":[124],"recognised":[126],"NVC":[127],"types":[129],"often":[131],"poor.":[132],"Loss":[133],"from":[137],"nine":[138],"was":[140],"considered":[141],"be":[143,157],"due":[144],"overgrowth":[146],"coarse":[148],"scrub,":[151],"while":[152],"11":[153],"appeared":[155],"imminently":[158],"threatened":[159],"scrub":[161],"development.":[162],"Management":[163],"practices":[164],"could":[166],"assist":[167],"conservation":[168],"other":[173],"plants":[175],"dunes":[179],"are":[180],"discussed.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-13T00:00:00"}