{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380200769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","title":"Impact on Maize (Zea mays) Crop Productivity and Yield Parameters with Intercropping of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) and Moong Bean (Vigna radiata L.)","display_name":"Impact on Maize (Zea mays) Crop Productivity and Yield Parameters with Intercropping of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) and Moong Bean (Vigna radiata L.)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380200769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/2070/4104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/2070/4104","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028722661","display_name":"Pinki Pinki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3611-7023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3611-7023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pinki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,  Punjab-144402, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,  Punjab-144402, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101739850","display_name":"Arshdeep Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4183-2764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4183-2764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arshdeep Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,  Punjab-144402, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara,  Punjab-144402, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103070837","display_name":"Mohit Nain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-7179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-7179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohit Nain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, School of Chemical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab-144402, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-7179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, School of Chemical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab-144402, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1328,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42077363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1278","last_page":"1286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cowpea","display_name":"cowpea","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moong-bean","display_name":"moong bean","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabaceae","display_name":"Fabaceae","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-yield","display_name":"maize yield","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-equivalent-ratio","display_name":"land equivalent ratio","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation","display_name":"nitrogen fixation","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-cover","display_name":"ground cover","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility","display_name":"soil fertility","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kharif-season","display_name":"kharif season","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853859","display_name":"Intercropping","level":2,"score":0.8908017873764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.8315339088439941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.8103628158569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153136566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3631460","display_name":"Kharif crop","level":3,"score":0.5467896461486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.5418475866317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4743027687072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.45657068490982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.43167123198509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.4306303858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.4188160002231598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28731254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146935","display_name":"Monocropping","level":4,"score":0.41800862550735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3420944809913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.21367907524108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.12603121995925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/2070/4104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijecc.com:article/2070","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/view/2070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-8627","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82070","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/2070/4104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330152","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380200769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380200769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1436655231","https://openalex.org/W1540426819","https://openalex.org/W2036676080","https://openalex.org/W2077819264","https://openalex.org/W2082997261","https://openalex.org/W2099061349","https://openalex.org/W2323978714","https://openalex.org/W2466197083","https://openalex.org/W2769270467","https://openalex.org/W2781851284","https://openalex.org/W2925237940","https://openalex.org/W3023821831","https://openalex.org/W3041590860","https://openalex.org/W3042017270","https://openalex.org/W3119993962","https://openalex.org/W3129633407","https://openalex.org/W3132071562","https://openalex.org/W3173181967","https://openalex.org/W3177717857","https://openalex.org/W3189849615","https://openalex.org/W3190963172","https://openalex.org/W4235748750","https://openalex.org/W4255844193","https://openalex.org/W4280526157","https://openalex.org/W4285258276","https://openalex.org/W4298146254","https://openalex.org/W4382311640","https://openalex.org/W4390155472","https://openalex.org/W4392354067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161121205","https://openalex.org/W7081177787","https://openalex.org/W7134984890","https://openalex.org/W2183992508","https://openalex.org/W1981807119","https://openalex.org/W2058308514","https://openalex.org/W4396762647","https://openalex.org/W4293070177","https://openalex.org/W2742717053","https://openalex.org/W2805434794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83,210],"current":[1],"study":[2],"evaluated":[3],"the":[4,25,97,100,165,175,183,195,201],"impact":[5],"of":[6,99,111,115,119,167,213],"intercropping":[7,168],"Cowpea":[8,41,46,51,143],"and":[9,15,92,124,126,157,208,215,221],"Moong":[10,36,56,62,69],"bean":[11,57,63,70],"on":[12],"Maize":[13,39,44,49,54,60,67,141,169,184,226],"yield":[14,150],"its":[16],"constituent":[17],"parts.":[18],"Nine":[19],"different":[20],"treatments":[21,136],"were":[22,132],"used":[23],"in":[24,72,80,134,217],"experiment":[26],"viz.,":[27],"(T1)":[28],"sole":[29,32,35,138],"Maize,":[30],"(T2)":[31],"Cowpea,":[33],"(T3)":[34],"bean,":[37],"(T4)":[38],"+":[40,45,50,55,61,68,142],"(1:1),":[42,58],"(T5)":[43,140],"(1:2),":[47],"(T6)":[48],"(1:3),":[52],"(T7)":[53],"(T8)":[59],"(1:2)":[64,144],"and,":[65],"(T9)":[66],"(2:1)":[71],"a":[73],"randomized":[74],"block":[75],"design":[76],"with":[77,170],"three":[78],"replications":[79],"Kharif":[81],"season.":[82],"findings":[84],"showed":[85],"that":[86],"intercropped":[87,135],"plants":[88],"had":[89],"greater":[90],"potential":[91],"produced":[93],"higher":[94,230],"values":[95],"for":[96],"majority":[98],"studied":[101],"criteria,":[102],"including":[103],"plant":[104],"height,":[105],"chlorophyll":[106],"meter":[107],"reading":[108],"(SPAD)":[109],"number":[110,114,118],"cobs":[112],"plant-1,":[113],"rows":[116],"cob-1,":[117],"grains":[120],"row-1,":[121],"100-grain":[122],"weight,":[123],"straw":[125],"grain":[127],"yields":[128,131],"Intercrop\u2019s":[129],"seed":[130],"less":[133],"than":[137,242],"Maize.":[139],"was":[145],"best":[146],"treatment":[147],"having":[148],"highest":[149],"(5915.83":[151],"kg":[152],"ha-1),":[153],"maximum":[154],"LER":[155],"(1.8)":[156],"MEY":[158],"(kg":[159],"ha-1)":[160],"(11663.36).":[161],"This":[162,172],"clearly":[163],"demonstrated":[164],"advantages":[166],"legumes.":[171],"is":[173],"because":[174],"leguminous":[176],"crops":[177],"can":[178,193,224],"provide":[179],"additional":[180],"nutrients":[181],"to":[182,229],"crop":[185],"through":[186],"biological":[187,222],"nitrogen":[188,214],"fixation":[189],"(BNF).":[190],"Additionally":[191,232],"legumes":[192],"improve":[194,225],"declined":[196],"soil":[197,203,218,235],"productivity":[198],"by":[199,237],"enhancing":[200],"overall":[202],"conditions":[204],"like":[205],"chemical,":[206],"biological,":[207],"physical.":[209],"increased":[211],"availability":[212],"enhancement":[216],"physical,":[219],"chemical":[220],"properties":[223],"growth,":[227],"leading":[228],"yield.":[231],"it":[233],"boosts":[234],"conservation":[236],"providing":[238],"more":[239],"ground":[240],"cover":[241],"mono-cropping.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-03T13:16:28.481748","created_date":"2023-06-11T00:00:00"}