{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380153254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","title":"Revisiting the human capital\u2013economic growth nexus in Africa","display_name":"Revisiting the human capital\u2013economic growth nexus in Africa","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380153254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37323762","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10256974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236701","display_name":"SN Business & Economics","issn_l":"2662-9399","issn":["2662-9399"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Business & Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030945649","display_name":"Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-4417","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-4417"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178331978","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Dschang","ror":"https://ror.org/0566t4z20","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178331978"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka Wirajing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Policy Analysis, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Policy Analysis, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178331978"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090439104","display_name":"Tii N. Nchofoung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-6659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-6659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178331978","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Dschang","ror":"https://ror.org/0566t4z20","country_code":"CM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178331978"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tii N. Nchofoung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Policy Analysis, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon","Ministry of Trade, Yaounde, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-6659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Policy Analysis, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178331978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Trade, Yaounde, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061818052","display_name":"Felix Mejame Etape","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felix Mejame Etape","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Trade, Yaounde, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Trade, Yaounde, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030945649","https://openalex.org/A5061818052","https://openalex.org/A5090439104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178331978"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0159,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98711117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"7","first_page":"115","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.08309999853372574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-penetration","display_name":"internet penetration","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-and-education-investment","display_name":"education and health investment","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogeneity","display_name":"endogeneity","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.9116075038909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.6790481805801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4711757302284241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.42960861325263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3651210367679596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3582940697669983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2735241651535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08160096406936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236701","display_name":"SN Business & Economics","issn_l":"2662-9399","issn":["2662-9399"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Business & Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10256974","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10256974","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10256974/pdf/43546_2023_Article_494.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Bus Econ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37323762","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37323762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN business & economics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:snbeco:v:3:y:2023:i:7:d:10.1007_s43546-023-00494-5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43546-023-00494-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236701","display_name":"SN Business & Economics","issn_l":"2662-9399","issn":["2662-9399"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SN Business & Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380153254.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380153254.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W911526302","https://openalex.org/W1519584536","https://openalex.org/W1592860285","https://openalex.org/W1970701271","https://openalex.org/W1979476583","https://openalex.org/W1999901287","https://openalex.org/W2001058015","https://openalex.org/W2006396856","https://openalex.org/W2066709835","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2082044526","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2137094889","https://openalex.org/W2150579577","https://openalex.org/W2152422958","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2212413640","https://openalex.org/W2747800699","https://openalex.org/W2750722266","https://openalex.org/W2792006132","https://openalex.org/W2793514471","https://openalex.org/W2796050217","https://openalex.org/W2888806880","https://openalex.org/W2891377132","https://openalex.org/W2898613847","https://openalex.org/W2910573377","https://openalex.org/W2922450394","https://openalex.org/W2932779715","https://openalex.org/W2961219685","https://openalex.org/W2971630680","https://openalex.org/W2990089389","https://openalex.org/W2999382408","https://openalex.org/W3015661206","https://openalex.org/W3021866256","https://openalex.org/W3037610498","https://openalex.org/W3042029912","https://openalex.org/W3085263604","https://openalex.org/W3094837814","https://openalex.org/W3130511312","https://openalex.org/W3156729480","https://openalex.org/W3161571735","https://openalex.org/W3166533892","https://openalex.org/W3172335412","https://openalex.org/W3185763326","https://openalex.org/W3207691610","https://openalex.org/W3215273603","https://openalex.org/W4205597695","https://openalex.org/W4206425361","https://openalex.org/W4210597752","https://openalex.org/W4210760247","https://openalex.org/W4244065249","https://openalex.org/W4282034872","https://openalex.org/W4282833482","https://openalex.org/W4283821463","https://openalex.org/W4319603041","https://openalex.org/W4322770851","https://openalex.org/W4365452286","https://openalex.org/W4400789899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3108407082","https://openalex.org/W4289045000","https://openalex.org/W3043633691","https://openalex.org/W2964573239","https://openalex.org/W4405369447","https://openalex.org/W2963334966","https://openalex.org/W3208693900","https://openalex.org/W4411713309","https://openalex.org/W4391387493","https://openalex.org/W2019829846"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-06-11T00:00:00"}