{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380153132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","title":"Effect of Date of Sowing and INM (Integrated Nitrogen Management) on Growth and Yield of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)","display_name":"Effect of Date of Sowing and INM (Integrated Nitrogen Management) on Growth and Yield of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380153132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/2068/4100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/2068/4100","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109735227","display_name":"Ridhi Das Nayak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223959643","display_name":"Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncvf986","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridhi Das Nayak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj-211007, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj-211007, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110054035","display_name":"Rajesh Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223959643","display_name":"Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncvf986","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj-211007, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj-211007, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050310033","display_name":"Akankhya Pradhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223959643","display_name":"Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncvf986","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akankhya Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj-211007, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj-211007, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056426320","display_name":"Thakur Indu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223959643","display_name":"Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncvf986","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indu Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj-211007, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj-211007, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1253,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38309128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"1262","last_page":"1269"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12855","display_name":"Peanut Plant Research Studies","score":0.025100000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summer-groundnut","display_name":"summer groundnut","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut","display_name":"groundnut","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nitrogen-management","display_name":"integrated nitrogen management","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermicompost","display_name":"vermicompost","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmyard-manure","display_name":"farmyard manure","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommended-dose-of-nitrogen","display_name":"recommended dose of nitrogen","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth-rate","display_name":"crop growth rate","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-growth-rate","display_name":"relative growth rate","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haulm-yield","display_name":"haulm yield","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harvest-index","display_name":"harvest index","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zaid-season","display_name":"Zaid season","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandy-loam","display_name":"sandy loam soil","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-organic-carbon-soil","display_name":"low organic carbon soil","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.8113937377929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993850768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37383","display_name":"Arachis hypogaea","level":2,"score":0.7968858480453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.7909979820251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.729271650314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7184238433837891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.523048996925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75337361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148600","display_name":"Panicle","level":2,"score":0.5003643035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.47914284467697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.4607234299182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.4399052560329437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41710710525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137776501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208270","display_name":"Point of delivery","level":2,"score":0.41618919372558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4146754741668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.36591506004333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3522603213787079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33265987038612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2502804100513458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.1656065583229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/2068/4100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalijecc.com:article/2068","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/view/2068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2581-8627","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05237381v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05237381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 2023, 13 (8), pp.1262-1269","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82068","pdf_url":"https://journalijecc.com/index.php/IJECC/article/download/2068/4100","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233270","display_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","issn_l":"2581-8627","issn":["2581-8627"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380153132.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380153132.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491784426","https://openalex.org/W1552556139","https://openalex.org/W1797125039","https://openalex.org/W2156880341","https://openalex.org/W2188827134","https://openalex.org/W2297350914","https://openalex.org/W2571233159","https://openalex.org/W2771048577","https://openalex.org/W2944777035","https://openalex.org/W3046351054","https://openalex.org/W3092273850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386443236","https://openalex.org/W2765929543","https://openalex.org/W2297350914","https://openalex.org/W4200072296","https://openalex.org/W7117736735","https://openalex.org/W2342834918","https://openalex.org/W2910139043","https://openalex.org/W2218228505","https://openalex.org/W4403870261","https://openalex.org/W7201857601"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Field":[1],"experiment":[2,33],"was":[3,34,96,174,236,265],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"Zaid":[6],"2022":[7],"with":[8,41,240,267],"a":[9],"goal":[10],"to":[11],"evaluate":[12],"the":[13,83],"effect":[14,173],"of":[15,17,27,52,60,93,129,132,166,184,213,217,242,269],"date":[16],"sowing":[18],"and":[19,25,63,78,121,163,169,206,208,232,261],"integrated":[20],"nitrogen":[21],"management":[22],"on":[23,176],"growth":[24,182,197,202],"yield":[26,207,209,225,229],"summer":[28],"groundnut":[29],"(Arachis":[30],"hypogaea).":[31],"The":[32,91,126,178,255],"laid":[35],"out":[36],"in":[37,99,103,109],"Randomized":[38],"Block":[39],"Design":[40],"ten":[42],"treatments":[43],"each":[44],"replicated":[45],"thrice":[46],"at":[47,73],"Crop":[48],"Research":[49],"Farm,":[50],"Department":[51],"Agronomy,":[53],"Naini":[54],"Agricultural":[55],"Institute,":[56],"Sam":[57],"Higginbottom":[58],"University":[59],"Agriculture,":[61],"Technology":[62],"Sciences":[64],"(SHUATS),":[65],"Prayagraj":[66],"-":[67],"211007,":[68],"(U.P.)":[69],"which":[70],"is":[71],"located":[72],"25.28oN":[74],"latitude,":[75],"81.54oE":[76],"longitude":[77],"98":[79],"m":[80],"altitude":[81],"above":[82],"Mean":[84],"Sea":[85],"Level":[86],"(MSL)":[87],"for":[88],"100":[89],"days.":[90],"soil":[92,104],"experimental":[94],"plot":[95],"sandy":[97],"loam":[98],"texture,":[100],"nearly":[101],"neutral":[102],"reaction":[105],"(pH":[106],"7.4),":[107],"low":[108],"organic":[110],"carbon":[111],"(0.58%),":[112],"available":[113,117,122],"N":[114],"(225":[115],"kg.ha-1),":[116],"P":[118],"(32.30":[119],"kg.ha-1)":[120],"K":[123],"(350":[124],"kg.ha-1).":[125],"treatment":[127,243],"consists":[128],"5":[130,244],"levels":[131],"INM":[133],"[100%":[134],"RDN":[135,139,143,147,151,154,158,249,253,274,278],"through":[136,140,144],"inorganic,":[137],"100%":[138,142],"FYM,":[141],"Vermicompost,":[145],"50%":[146,150,153,157,248,252,273,277],"(inorganic)":[148,155,250,275],"+":[149,156,247,251,272,276],"(FYM),":[152],"(Vermicompost)]":[159],"as":[160],"basal":[161],"application":[162,241,268],"2":[164],"Dates":[165],"Sowing":[167],"(1st":[168],"15th":[170],"April),":[171],"whose":[172],"observed":[175],"groundnut.":[177],"result":[179],"showed":[180],"that":[181],"parameters":[183],"Groundnut":[185],"viz.,":[186,211],"maximum":[187,256],"plant":[188],"height":[189],"(72.00":[190],"cm),":[191],"dry":[192],"weight":[193],"(41.54":[194],"g/plant),":[195],"crop":[196],"rate":[198,203],"(15.05":[199],"g/m2/day),":[200],"relative":[201],"(0.014":[204],"g/g/day)":[205],"attributes":[210],"number":[212,216],"pods/plant":[214],"(48.00),":[215],"seeds/pod":[218],"(2.13),":[219],"seed":[220,224],"index":[221,234],"(43.66":[222],"g),":[223],"(3.14":[226],"t/ha),":[227],"haulm":[228],"(7.03":[230],"t/ha)":[231],"harvest":[233],"(30.62%)":[235],"recorded":[237,266],"significantly":[238],"higher":[239],"S1(1ST":[245,270],"April)":[246,271],"(Vermicompost).":[254,279],"net":[257],"returns":[258],"(90,793":[259],"\u20b9/ha)":[260],"B:C":[262],"ratio":[263],"(2.73)":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-11T00:00:00"}