{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380083158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","title":"Do women's empowerment and self-expression values change adolescents' gendered occupational expectations? Longitudinal evidence against the gender-equality paradox from 26 European countries","display_name":"Do women's empowerment and self-expression values change adolescents' gendered occupational expectations? Longitudinal evidence against the gender-equality paradox from 26 European countries","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380083158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37359212","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10288873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596068225","display_name":"Frontiers in Sociology","issn_l":"2297-7775","issn":["2297-7775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048868911","display_name":"Melinda Erdmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-5770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9999-5770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801702882","display_name":"WZB Berlin Social Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0z2z93","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801702882","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melinda Erdmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["President's Research Group, Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President's Research Group, Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801702882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076109653","display_name":"Agustina Marques Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801702882","display_name":"WZB Berlin Social Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0z2z93","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801702882","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agustina Marques Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skill Formation and Labor Markets, Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skill Formation and Labor Markets, Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801702882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052781559","display_name":"Marcel Helbig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2632-4064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2632-4064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801702882","display_name":"WZB Berlin Social Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0z2z93","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801702882","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148174","display_name":"Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories","ror":"https://ror.org/04c14rw28","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210148174"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Helbig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Decisions and Processes, Migration, Returns to Education, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg, Germany","President's Research Group, Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Decisions and Processes, Migration, Returns to Education, Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories, Bamberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148174"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"President's Research Group, Berlin Social Science Center, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801702882"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056518518","display_name":"Kathrin Leuze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-119X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-119X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76198965","display_name":"Friedrich Schiller University Jena","ror":"https://ror.org/05qpz1x62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathrin Leuze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Sociology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Sociology, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76198965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048868911"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801702882"],"apc_list":{"value":1285,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1285},"apc_paid":{"value":1183,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1275},"fwci":2.9959,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93740936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1175651","last_page":"1175651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9229000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13989","display_name":"Labour Market and Migration","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality-paradox","display_name":"gender-equality paradox","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-expression-values","display_name":"self-expression values","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labor-market-participation","display_name":"female labor market participation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-representation","display_name":"women's political representation","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-norms","display_name":"cultural norms","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pisa","display_name":"PISA","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6598387360572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778395451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934342","display_name":"Occupational segregation","level":3,"score":0.5010154247283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.4658328890800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866081","display_name":"Femininity","level":2,"score":0.46497249603271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994533747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891097","display_name":"Gender inequality","level":3,"score":0.44490838050842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4311535358428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.42829272150993347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.4269169569015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4140665829181671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.39480215311050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.358306348323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3534393310546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24066808819770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.19012972712516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16289043426513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596068225","display_name":"Frontiers in Sociology","issn_l":"2297-7775","issn":["2297-7775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10288873","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10288873","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10288873/pdf/fsoc-08-1175651.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Sociol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37359212","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37359212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in sociology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:zbw:espost:289785","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/289785/1/Full-text-article-Edmann-et-al-Do-women_s-empowerment.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/289785/1/Full-text-article-Edmann-et-al-Do-women_s-empowerment.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.db-thueringen.de:dbt_mods_00057662","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00057662","pdf_url":"https://www.db-thueringen.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/dbt_derivate_00060497/fsoc-08-1175651.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400120","display_name":"Common Library Network (Der Gemeinsame Bibliotheksverbund)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210149878","host_organization_name":"Verbundzentrale des GBV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de256764a313495fa215ce3267bf72e3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de256764a313495fa215ce3267bf72e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sociology, Vol 8 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/289785","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/289785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/93897","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/93897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sociology","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1175651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2596068225","display_name":"Frontiers in Sociology","issn_l":"2297-7775","issn":["2297-7775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328465","display_name":"Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Sozialforschung","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0z2z93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334763","display_name":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64736596","https://openalex.org/W86452202","https://openalex.org/W198911028","https://openalex.org/W203367976","https://openalex.org/W417955775","https://openalex.org/W574210058","https://openalex.org/W576792970","https://openalex.org/W1575023124","https://openalex.org/W1577713818","https://openalex.org/W1736575099","https://openalex.org/W1756409212","https://openalex.org/W1965446668","https://openalex.org/W1976955356","https://openalex.org/W1988407071","https://openalex.org/W2001916421","https://openalex.org/W2002520138","https://openalex.org/W2004061918","https://openalex.org/W2009145108","https://openalex.org/W2016519157","https://openalex.org/W2028915820","https://openalex.org/W2029266105","https://openalex.org/W2032893915","https://openalex.org/W2037516190","https://openalex.org/W2038458296","https://openalex.org/W2041376686","https://openalex.org/W2047108024","https://openalex.org/W2048820794","https://openalex.org/W2052259699","https://openalex.org/W2054381037","https://openalex.org/W2066988141","https://openalex.org/W2068860288","https://openalex.org/W2084122675","https://openalex.org/W2090224605","https://openalex.org/W2090455345","https://openalex.org/W2094307201","https://openalex.org/W2096049201","https://openalex.org/W2103375828","https://openalex.org/W2108668570","https://openalex.org/W2115560384","https://openalex.org/W2115703300","https://openalex.org/W2124714562","https://openalex.org/W2130601864","https://openalex.org/W2132465025","https://openalex.org/W2136727795","https://openalex.org/W2143803812","https://openalex.org/W2151225299","https://openalex.org/W2151953980","https://openalex.org/W2159012497","https://openalex.org/W2161638909","https://openalex.org/W2165997767","https://openalex.org/W2168045779","https://openalex.org/W2168978055","https://openalex.org/W2222843863","https://openalex.org/W2236919526","https://openalex.org/W2316443908","https://openalex.org/W2324163114","https://openalex.org/W2340609367","https://openalex.org/W2341147024","https://openalex.org/W2441658300","https://openalex.org/W2468383091","https://openalex.org/W2486009758","https://openalex.org/W2495543602","https://openalex.org/W2605003885","https://openalex.org/W2764820793","https://openalex.org/W2772604047","https://openalex.org/W2783777418","https://openalex.org/W2786372958","https://openalex.org/W2800159982","https://openalex.org/W2883583723","https://openalex.org/W2890150220","https://openalex.org/W2894452150","https://openalex.org/W2903848288","https://openalex.org/W2922172896","https://openalex.org/W2993243351","https://openalex.org/W2997799813","https://openalex.org/W3019911217","https://openalex.org/W3033885574","https://openalex.org/W3036384446","https://openalex.org/W3095389182","https://openalex.org/W3108156394","https://openalex.org/W3130651101","https://openalex.org/W3158183037","https://openalex.org/W3211711366","https://openalex.org/W4206614157","https://openalex.org/W4210806401","https://openalex.org/W4223952297","https://openalex.org/W4241747850","https://openalex.org/W4298055700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2283670782","https://openalex.org/W4212841891","https://openalex.org/W4210806401","https://openalex.org/W7143612294","https://openalex.org/W2115061276","https://openalex.org/W2495543602","https://openalex.org/W2053896510","https://openalex.org/W1482930641","https://openalex.org/W7028796349","https://openalex.org/W2805612116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,28,38,79,82,85,153,166,170,184,190,228,256,330,338],"increases":[2],"in":[3,7,47,155,218,244,254,289,294,309,340],"women's":[4,68,272,283,290],"educational":[5],"attainment":[6],"recent":[8],"decades,":[9],"female":[10],"labor":[11,15],"market":[12,16],"participation":[13,293],"and":[14,66,70,88,97,104,131,173,179,189,274,292,304,322],"returns":[17],"are":[18],"still":[19],"lower":[20],"than":[21],"those":[22],"of":[23,34,42,50,81,169,192,230,258],"their":[24],"male":[25],"counterparts.":[26],"Among":[27],"main":[29],"factors":[30,106],"explaining":[31],"this":[32,53],"persistence":[33],"economic":[35],"inequality":[36],"is":[37,337],"persistently":[39],"gendered":[40,108,193],"nature":[41],"occupational":[43,60,76,109,156,194,220,233,248,300,316,334],"expectations,":[44,317,335],"which":[45,212],"results":[46,225,326],"gender":[48,167,198],"segregation":[49],"labor.":[51],"In":[52,242],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,93,127,151,182,210],"describe":[56,152],"how":[57,67,102,231],"gender-specific":[58,75,201],"adolescents'":[59],"expectations":[61,157,195,234,249,264,301],"change":[62,235],"over":[63,158,236,279],"time":[64,159,237],"(2006-2018)":[65],"empowerment":[69,273,284],"cultural":[71],"norms":[72],"might":[73],"influence":[74],"expectations.":[77,110,221],"Against":[78],"backdrop":[80],"research":[83,114,145],"on":[84,95],"gender-equality":[86,331],"paradox":[87,332],"from":[89,137,207],"a":[90,118,307],"comparative":[91],"perspective,":[92],"focus":[94],"national":[96,105,187],"institutional":[98],"characteristics":[99,188],"to":[100,143,199,216,297,313],"investigate":[101,183],"individual":[103],"explain":[107],"We":[111,141],"answer":[112],"our":[113,325],"questions":[115],"by":[116,146,163,197,204],"applying":[117],"two-step":[119],"multilevel":[120],"model":[121],"with":[122,134,260],"fixed":[123,267],"effects.":[124],"For":[125,281],"this,":[126],"used":[128],"PISA":[129],"data":[130,206],"merged":[132],"them":[133],"state-level":[135],"information":[136],"26":[138],"European":[139,161],"countries.":[140,241],"add":[142],"existing":[144],"making":[147],"three":[148,175],"contributions.":[149],"First,":[150],"changes":[154,214,217],"within":[160],"countries":[162],"looking":[164],"at":[165],"composition":[168],"desired":[171],"occupation":[172],"distinguishing":[174],"categories":[176],"(gender-typical,":[177],"gender-balanced,":[178],"gender-atypical).":[180],"Second,":[181],"relationship":[185],"between":[186,240],"evolution":[191],"separately":[196],"reveal":[200],"mechanisms.":[202],"Third,":[203],"using":[205],"two-time":[208],"points,":[209],"explore":[211],"national-level":[213],"lead":[215],"students'":[219,232,247],"Our":[222,266],"first":[223],"descriptive":[224],"show":[226,270],"that":[227,271],"patterns":[229],"differ":[238],"remarkably":[239],"2018":[243],"some":[245],"countries,":[246],"became":[250],"more":[251],"segregated":[252],"while":[253],"others":[255],"number":[257],"students":[259],"gender-balanced":[261],"or":[262],"gender-atypical":[263],"increased.":[265],"effects":[268],"models":[269],"self-expression":[275,310],"value":[276],"explained":[277],"variance":[278],"time.":[280],"example,":[282],"measured":[285],"via":[286],"an":[287],"increase":[288],"employment":[291],"parliament":[295],"led":[296,312],"less":[298,314],"gender-typical":[299,315],"among":[302],"girls":[303],"boys.":[305],"Similarly,":[306],"rise":[308],"values":[311],"again":[318],"for":[319,333],"both":[320],"boys":[321],"girls.":[323],"Remarkably,":[324],"do":[327],"not":[328],"verify":[329],"as":[336],"case":[339],"previous":[341],"cross-sectional":[342],"analyses.":[343]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-06-10T00:00:00"}