{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380051876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40126","title":"Rebranding of Predatory Journals and Conferences: Understanding Its Implication and Prevention Strategy","display_name":"Rebranding of Predatory Journals and Conferences: Understanding Its Implication and Prevention Strategy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380051876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40126","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37425615","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10329421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.40126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40126","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/159249/20230708-25667-1c5evzj.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/159249/20230708-25667-1c5evzj.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080475309","display_name":"Alessandro Martinino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-534X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-534X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I280994","display_name":"King George's Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvw6327","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I280994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149554","display_name":"Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpfvy81","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]}],"countries":["IN","NL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Martinino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA",". Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD",". Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, NLD",". Internal Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, NLD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I280994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044963462","display_name":"Surobhi Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-5107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-5107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I280994","display_name":"King George's Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvw6327","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I280994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149554","display_name":"Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpfvy81","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]}],"countries":["IN","NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surobhi Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND",". Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD",". Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, NLD",". Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I280994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, NLD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012383056","display_name":"Frank W.J.M. Smeenk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-2714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-2714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I280994","display_name":"King George's Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvw6327","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I280994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149554","display_name":"Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpfvy81","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]}],"countries":["IN","NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank W Smeenk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD",". Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, NLD",". Internal Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND",". Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, NLD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I280994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086064747","display_name":"Sjaak Pouwels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-7692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-7692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I280994","display_name":"King George's Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gvw6327","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I280994"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149554","display_name":"Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpfvy81","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]}],"countries":["IN","NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sjaak Pouwels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, NLD",". Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD",". Internal Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND",". Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intensive Care Medicine, Elisabeth-Tweesteden Hospital, Tilburg, NLD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, NLD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Internal Medicine, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I280994"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":". Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080475309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I280994","https://openalex.org/I34352273","https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I4210149554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7159,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81333333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"e40126","last_page":"e40126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13516","display_name":"Publishing and Scholarly Communication","score":0.6875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.1251000016927719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.10580000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-journals","display_name":"predatory journals","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-conferences","display_name":"predatory conferences","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rebranding","display_name":"rebranding","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predatory-publishing","display_name":"predatory publishing","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-malpractice","display_name":"academic malpractice","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-libraries","display_name":"academic libraries","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevention","display_name":"prevention","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-integrity","display_name":"research integrity","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/researcher-awareness","display_name":"researcher awareness","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75148888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776167","display_name":"Rebranding","level":2,"score":0.9577769041061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.6362378597259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157329479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185082","display_name":"Litmus","level":2,"score":0.6008087992668152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5090072154998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984558057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162633","display_name":"Academic community","level":2,"score":0.5087042450904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4761010408401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4561043381690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049","display_name":"Scientific literature","level":2,"score":0.4321092665195465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29974937438964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23217687010765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2168574333190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1785171627998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16478601098060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.16206401586532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0867995023727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07332897186279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.40126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40126","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/159249/20230708-25667-1c5evzj.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10329421","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10329421","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10329421/pdf/cureus-0015-00000040126.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37425615","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37425615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire/a2031de8-e734-4f59-b5ea-fe375fbe4d32","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/a2031de8-e734-4f59-b5ea-fe375fbe4d32","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Martinino, A, Chatterjee, S, Smeenk, F W & Pouwels, S 2023, 'Rebranding of Predatory Journals and Conferences : Understanding Its Implication and Prevention Strategy', Cureus Journal of Medical Science, vol. 15, no. 6, 40126. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40126","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7759/cureus.40126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40126","pdf_url":"https://assets.cureus.com/uploads/review_article/pdf/159249/20230708-25667-1c5evzj.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738950867","display_name":"Cureus","issn_l":"2168-8184","issn":["2168-8184"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316779","host_organization_name":"Cureus, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cureus, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cureus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380051876.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380051876.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975947821","https://openalex.org/W1987342853","https://openalex.org/W2077429985","https://openalex.org/W2156487032","https://openalex.org/W2576504348","https://openalex.org/W2585591443","https://openalex.org/W2607050523","https://openalex.org/W2625664071","https://openalex.org/W2740686401","https://openalex.org/W2767565835","https://openalex.org/W2901580463","https://openalex.org/W2907605976","https://openalex.org/W2913304944","https://openalex.org/W2963416416","https://openalex.org/W2995085135","https://openalex.org/W2995110542","https://openalex.org/W3007917959","https://openalex.org/W3048413384","https://openalex.org/W3209776059","https://openalex.org/W4212825846","https://openalex.org/W4223931988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3100102395","https://openalex.org/W4411633348","https://openalex.org/W3029129044","https://openalex.org/W3025361159","https://openalex.org/W4315565179","https://openalex.org/W3010017405","https://openalex.org/W3080655049","https://openalex.org/W4200290846","https://openalex.org/W4404669334","https://openalex.org/W3003605260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Academic":[0],"conference":[1],"participation":[2],"and":[3,22,27,48,50,63,103,109,125,130,144,150],"publications":[4],"serve":[5,158],"as":[6,39,74,159],"a":[7,111],"litmus":[8],"test":[9],"to":[10,36,65,78,115,162],"evaluate":[11],"researchers":[12,117,131],"irrespective":[13],"of":[14,41,97,106,127,141,147],"their":[15],"scientific":[16,123,135],"discipline.":[17],"Predatory":[18],"or":[19],"fake":[20],"conferences":[21,49],"journals":[23,47],"exploit":[24],"this":[25,67],"issue":[26,88],"rebrand":[28],"themselves":[29],"through":[30],"multiple":[31,95],"methods.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"serves":[35,73],"introduce":[37],"rebranding":[38,72],"one":[40],"the":[42,87,104,134,145],"features":[43],"adopted":[44],"by":[45,59],"predatory":[46,101,164],"formulate":[51],"some":[52],"important":[53],"measures":[54,161],"that":[55,71],"could":[56],"be":[57],"taken":[58],"academic":[60,107,119,128,148],"libraries,":[61],"researchers,":[62],"publishers":[64],"address":[66],"issue.":[68],"We":[69,91],"found":[70],"an":[75],"efficient":[76],"measure":[77],"evade":[79],"legal":[80],"implications.":[81],"However,":[82],"empirical":[83],"longitudinal":[84],"studies":[85],"addressing":[86],"are":[89],"absent.":[90],"have":[92],"explained":[93],"rebranding,":[94,98],"ways":[96],"issues":[99],"surrounding":[100],"publishing,":[102],"role":[105],"libraries":[108,129,149],"provided":[110],"five-point":[112],"prevention":[113],"strategy":[114],"protect":[116],"from":[118],"malpractices.":[120,165],"Dedicated":[121],"tools,":[122],"prowess,":[124],"vigilance":[126],"can":[132],"safeguard":[133],"community.":[136],"Creating":[137],"awareness,":[138],"increasing":[139],"transparency":[140],"available":[142],"databases,":[143],"support":[146,156],"publishing":[151],"houses":[152],"along":[153],"with":[154],"global":[155],"will":[157],"effective":[160],"tackle":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-06-10T00:00:00"}