{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380051111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12830","title":"Unfolding self\u2010regulated learning profiles of students: A longitudinal study","display_name":"Unfolding self\u2010regulated learning profiles of students: A longitudinal study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380051111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcal.12830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12830","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jcal.12830","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jcal.12830","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060590090","display_name":"Shadi Esnaashari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shadi Esnaashari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-9657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027335925","display_name":"Lesley A. Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-0938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-0938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lesley A. Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014099345","display_name":"Tiru S. Arthanari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-5664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-5664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiru S. Arthanari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032299259","display_name":"Michael Rehm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-6405","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-6405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Rehm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060590090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"fwci":6.5987,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97178028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"1116","last_page":"1131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.5365999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.5365999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.2687999904155731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.12430000305175781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-strategies","display_name":"learning strategies","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback","display_name":"feedback","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"learning analytics","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-students","display_name":"business students","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/person-oriented-approach","display_name":"person-oriented approach","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424497","display_name":"Self-regulated learning","level":2,"score":0.658165454864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6573292016983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5572301149368286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.5242264866828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.47471559047698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.46823328733444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.41450512409210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3201887011528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19329607486724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.18738654255867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.11011403799057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcal.12830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12830","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jcal.12830","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcal.12830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12830","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jcal.12830","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5743915","display_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","issn_l":"0266-4909","issn":["0266-4909","1365-2729"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Assisted Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5400000214576721}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320801","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380051111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380051111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85737686","https://openalex.org/W101836494","https://openalex.org/W193988059","https://openalex.org/W197269545","https://openalex.org/W348899774","https://openalex.org/W566290726","https://openalex.org/W653536239","https://openalex.org/W1526122805","https://openalex.org/W1569102739","https://openalex.org/W1582547617","https://openalex.org/W1589227044","https://openalex.org/W1716687807","https://openalex.org/W1741890539","https://openalex.org/W1913938402","https://openalex.org/W1964392774","https://openalex.org/W1975625245","https://openalex.org/W1981210033","https://openalex.org/W1982464953","https://openalex.org/W1986244117","https://openalex.org/W1990112237","https://openalex.org/W1994211543","https://openalex.org/W2003640924","https://openalex.org/W2014390821","https://openalex.org/W2026576481","https://openalex.org/W2027555930","https://openalex.org/W2029029821","https://openalex.org/W2038519673","https://openalex.org/W2040647222","https://openalex.org/W2044405276","https://openalex.org/W2045957899","https://openalex.org/W2046127588","https://openalex.org/W2056637459","https://openalex.org/W2056980590","https://openalex.org/W2070635017","https://openalex.org/W2078482049","https://openalex.org/W2078798383","https://openalex.org/W2082295504","https://openalex.org/W2083043979","https://openalex.org/W2086235321","https://openalex.org/W2098880898","https://openalex.org/W2100041764","https://openalex.org/W2106341825","https://openalex.org/W2130413538","https://openalex.org/W2157318708","https://openalex.org/W2169552023","https://openalex.org/W2224275207","https://openalex.org/W2292446643","https://openalex.org/W2466908408","https://openalex.org/W2467284301","https://openalex.org/W2477160598","https://openalex.org/W2494899296","https://openalex.org/W2522438349","https://openalex.org/W2531068001","https://openalex.org/W2558234735","https://openalex.org/W2584256333","https://openalex.org/W2597900308","https://openalex.org/W2607242210","https://openalex.org/W2627033315","https://openalex.org/W2724824384","https://openalex.org/W2734778744","https://openalex.org/W2802074185","https://openalex.org/W2807641130","https://openalex.org/W2808137779","https://openalex.org/W2883143972","https://openalex.org/W2885000341","https://openalex.org/W2890214071","https://openalex.org/W2900823441","https://openalex.org/W2908549972","https://openalex.org/W2942629971","https://openalex.org/W2942707296","https://openalex.org/W2944690150","https://openalex.org/W2964619789","https://openalex.org/W2967076347","https://openalex.org/W2969440926","https://openalex.org/W2990634740","https://openalex.org/W2991073063","https://openalex.org/W2996605034","https://openalex.org/W2998991446","https://openalex.org/W3012289806","https://openalex.org/W3012429909","https://openalex.org/W3016300065","https://openalex.org/W3088791467","https://openalex.org/W3157178503","https://openalex.org/W4280650568","https://openalex.org/W4307125693","https://openalex.org/W4309325977","https://openalex.org/W4313577980","https://openalex.org/W4316253900","https://openalex.org/W4316657447","https://openalex.org/W4317735740","https://openalex.org/W4318148997","https://openalex.org/W4320038940","https://openalex.org/W4320880029","https://openalex.org/W4321378940","https://openalex.org/W4321442051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414050466","https://openalex.org/W6981732537","https://openalex.org/W7039765414","https://openalex.org/W4293224784","https://openalex.org/W2592662635","https://openalex.org/W2010546825","https://openalex.org/W1965723601","https://openalex.org/W4404445332","https://openalex.org/W4294768561","https://openalex.org/W7204172845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"It":[2],"is":[3,150],"vital":[4],"to":[5,20,79,96,105,203,227,245],"understand":[6],"students'":[7,48,84,209],"Self\u2010Regulatory":[8],"Learning":[9,15,91],"(SRL)":[10],"processes,":[11],"especially":[12],"in":[13,24,146,235],"Blended":[14],"(BL),":[16],"when":[17],"students":[18,70,99,172],"need":[19],"be":[21],"more":[22],"autonomous":[23],"their":[25,175],"learning":[26,65,147],"process.":[27],"In":[28],"studying":[29],"SRL,":[30],"most":[31],"researchers":[32],"have":[33],"followed":[34],"a":[35,58,72,103,118,122,183],"variable\u2010oriented":[36],"approach.":[37,120],"Moreover,":[38],"little":[39],"has":[40,134],"been":[41,135],"known":[42],"about":[43],"the":[44,54,64,114,157,179,191,198,204,215,219,236],"unfolding":[45],"process":[46],"of":[47,71,83,185,222],"SRL":[49,85,107,139,167,176,205,210],"profiles.":[50,168],"Objectives":[51],"We":[52,169],"present":[53],"insights":[55],"derived":[56],"from":[57,197],"study":[59,201,225],"that":[60,171],"measured":[61],"motivation":[62,129,145],"and":[63,109,141,154,165,238,248],"strategies":[66],"used":[67,95],"by":[68,137,207,229],"198":[69,98],"university":[73],"entry\u2010level,":[74],"business":[75],"school,":[76],"BL":[77],"course":[78,115,180],"develop":[80],"an":[81],"understanding":[82],"processes.":[86],"Methods":[87],"The":[88],"Strategies":[89],"for":[90],"Questionnaire":[92],"(MSLQ)":[93],"was":[94],"survey":[97],"three":[100],"times":[101],"during":[102],"semester":[104],"investigate":[106],"profiles":[108,177,211],"how":[110],"they":[111,187],"unfolded":[112],"as":[113,131,178,182],"progressed":[116,181],"using":[117],"person\u2010oriented":[119],"Through":[121,156],"clustering":[123,159],"approach,":[124,160],"we":[125,161],"focus":[126],"on":[127],"MSLQ's":[128],"aspects":[130],"its":[132],"importance":[133],"emphasised":[136],"different":[138],"theories,":[140],"extant":[142],"research":[143],"into":[144],"analytics":[148],"(LA)":[149],"still":[151],"lacking.":[152],"Results":[153],"Conclusions":[155],"longitudinal":[158],"identified":[162,217],"minimally,":[163],"average,":[164],"highly":[166],"acknowledged":[170],"might":[173],"change":[174],"result":[184],"feedback":[186],"received.":[188],"What":[189],"are":[190],"1":[192],"or":[193],"2":[194],"Major":[195],"Takeaways":[196],"Study?":[199],"This":[200,224],"contributes":[202,226],"theory":[206,241,247],"examining":[208],"adaptation":[212],"longitudinally":[213],"(addressing":[214],"challenge":[216],"regarding":[218],"cyclical":[220],"nature":[221],"SRL).":[223],"LA":[228],"investigating":[230],"motivational":[231],"constructs":[232],"currently":[233],"lacking":[234],"field":[237],"bringing":[239],"forward":[240],"based":[242],"empirical":[243],"evidence":[244],"inform":[246],"practice.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-06-10T00:00:00"}
