{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380028615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.245412","title":"Superconductor\u2013quantum dot hybrid coolers","display_name":"Superconductor\u2013quantum dot hybrid coolers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380028615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.245412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.107.245412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.245412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.245412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237713","display_name":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","issn_l":"2469-9950","issn":["2469-9950","2469-9969","2469-9977"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.10826","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077655539","display_name":"Sun-Yong Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-5056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-5056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun-Yong Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretische Physik, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-5056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretische Physik, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077183726","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Sothmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-9446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-9446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Sothmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretische Physik, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-9446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretische Physik, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024054099","display_name":"David S\u00e1nchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-7071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-7071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095952","display_name":"Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00pfxsh56","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095952","https://openalex.org/I50441567"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50441567","display_name":"Universitat de les Illes Balears","ror":"https://ror.org/03e10x626","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems IFISC (UIB-CSIC), E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2549-7071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cross-Disciplinary Physics and Complex Systems IFISC (UIB-CSIC), E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095952","https://openalex.org/I50441567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6278,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83522511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"24","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-power","display_name":"cooling power","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-voltage","display_name":"bias voltage","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconducting-order-parameter","display_name":"superconducting order parameter","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-electron-interaction","display_name":"electron-electron interaction","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-transport","display_name":"nonlinear transport","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carnot-efficiency","display_name":"Carnot efficiency","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177731217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622244","display_name":"Mesoscopic physics","level":2,"score":0.8255927562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.6372750997543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6060786843299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54101563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131","display_name":"Superconductivity","level":2,"score":0.5943043231964111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899364","display_name":"Magnetic refrigeration","level":4,"score":0.5887572765350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69907114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747713","display_name":"Refrigeration","level":2,"score":0.5817997455596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.521314799785614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82178898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166839","display_name":"Voltage drop","level":3,"score":0.4890769124031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.47408735752105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42829716205596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82217956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184207","display_name":"Ferromagnetism","level":2,"score":0.41873615980148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2992451786994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.16374453902244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.13183456659317017}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.107.245412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.245412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.245412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237713","display_name":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","issn_l":"2469-9950","issn":["2469-9950","2469-9969","2469-9977"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2301.10826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10826","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.10826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/352189","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10826v1","pdf_url":"https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/352189/1/hybrid-coolers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2301.10826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2301.10826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2301.10826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2301.10826","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10826","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.10826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1098941607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-117347GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1722358650","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2021-001164-M","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2692215668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2021- 001164-M","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G279363373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033,","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G619041377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-117347GB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311112","display_name":"Natural Resources Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/04x65hs26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/003x0zc53"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380028615.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380028615.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W303617131","https://openalex.org/W1692302176","https://openalex.org/W1713840331","https://openalex.org/W1818332649","https://openalex.org/W1964527628","https://openalex.org/W1965709434","https://openalex.org/W1968123358","https://openalex.org/W1975422305","https://openalex.org/W1984057624","https://openalex.org/W1984404759","https://openalex.org/W1985683196","https://openalex.org/W1987034974","https://openalex.org/W1988220296","https://openalex.org/W1989418917","https://openalex.org/W1991547262","https://openalex.org/W1997388603","https://openalex.org/W2004418605","https://openalex.org/W2004874710","https://openalex.org/W2018241370","https://openalex.org/W2018514876","https://openalex.org/W2022245421","https://openalex.org/W2024497398","https://openalex.org/W2025312867","https://openalex.org/W2025489313","https://openalex.org/W2027891048","https://openalex.org/W2035635398","https://openalex.org/W2041872600","https://openalex.org/W2043462206","https://openalex.org/W2051293248","https://openalex.org/W2052486768","https://openalex.org/W2053299370","https://openalex.org/W2053848737","https://openalex.org/W2055176361","https://openalex.org/W2056900902","https://openalex.org/W2059402382","https://openalex.org/W2062154799","https://openalex.org/W2064576335","https://openalex.org/W2069292842","https://openalex.org/W2073096613","https://openalex.org/W2078973359","https://openalex.org/W2079596361","https://openalex.org/W2081525549","https://openalex.org/W2086704438","https://openalex.org/W2093254180","https://openalex.org/W2094125885","https://openalex.org/W2094352112","https://openalex.org/W2101550087","https://openalex.org/W2114269370","https://openalex.org/W2116459195","https://openalex.org/W2120482061","https://openalex.org/W2125574330","https://openalex.org/W2160695824","https://openalex.org/W2185491660","https://openalex.org/W2252374230","https://openalex.org/W2283917190","https://openalex.org/W2312736129","https://openalex.org/W2316130441","https://openalex.org/W2328727805","https://openalex.org/W2467112442","https://openalex.org/W2471082269","https://openalex.org/W2488621456","https://openalex.org/W2508760536","https://openalex.org/W2565511203","https://openalex.org/W2566467992","https://openalex.org/W2611328645","https://openalex.org/W2619271282","https://openalex.org/W2725352414","https://openalex.org/W2734196003","https://openalex.org/W2743784982","https://openalex.org/W2761226687","https://openalex.org/W2761282964","https://openalex.org/W2767938866","https://openalex.org/W2772848555","https://openalex.org/W2787056027","https://openalex.org/W2805352520","https://openalex.org/W2808524154","https://openalex.org/W2886574747","https://openalex.org/W2894523040","https://openalex.org/W2945132583","https://openalex.org/W2950182275","https://openalex.org/W2990673688","https://openalex.org/W3046464825","https://openalex.org/W3089101631","https://openalex.org/W3098996289","https://openalex.org/W3105978303","https://openalex.org/W4295929886","https://openalex.org/W4313537236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053299370","https://openalex.org/W7100625182","https://openalex.org/W3019259716","https://openalex.org/W2062154799","https://openalex.org/W4400600734","https://openalex.org/W2767938866","https://openalex.org/W1973844655","https://openalex.org/W2911386785","https://openalex.org/W1974358060","https://openalex.org/W2042651002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,33],"propose":[1],"a":[2,6,18,27,80],"refrigeration":[3,76,126],"scheme":[4,77],"in":[5,110],"mesoscopic":[7],"superconductor--quantum":[8],"dot":[9],"hybrid":[10],"device.":[11],"The":[12,75],"setup":[13],"can":[14,39,85],"significantly":[15],"cool":[16],"down":[17],"normal":[19,108],"metal":[20],"coupled":[21],"to":[22,58],"the":[23,31,36,48,52,103,107,111,119,125,136,143],"device":[24,62],"by":[25,88],"applying":[26],"bias":[28,97],"voltage":[29],"across":[30],"system.":[32],"demonstrate":[34],"that":[35],"cooling":[37],"power":[38],"be":[40,86],"as":[41,43,69,93,131,133],"large":[42,132],"$0.05{\\mathrm{\\ensuremath{\\Delta}}}_{0}^{2}/h$":[44],"where":[45],"${\\mathrm{\\ensuremath{\\Delta}}}_{0}$":[46],"is":[47],"absolute":[49],"value":[50],"of":[51,106,135,142],"superconducting":[53],"order":[54],"parameter.":[55],"In":[56],"contrast":[57],"previous":[59],"proposals,":[60],"our":[61],"operates":[63],"without":[64],"any":[65],"magnetic":[66],"elements,":[67],"such":[68,92],"ferromagnetic":[70],"reservoirs":[71],"or":[72],"Zeeman":[73],"splittings.":[74],"works":[78],"over":[79],"broad":[81],"parameter":[82],"range":[83],"and":[84,96,128],"optimized":[87],"tuning":[89],"system":[90],"parameters,":[91],"level":[94],"position":[95],"voltage.":[98],"Our":[99],"theory":[100],"self-consistently":[101],"determines":[102],"temperature":[104],"drop":[105],"reservoir":[109],"nonlinear":[112],"transport":[113],"regime":[114],"including":[115],"electron-electron":[116],"interactions":[117],"at":[118],"mean-field":[120],"level.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"we":[123],"evaluate":[124],"performance":[127],"find":[129],"efficiencies":[130],"half":[134],"Carnot":[137],"bound":[138],"for":[139],"realistic":[140],"values":[141],"coupling":[144],"strength.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-06-10T00:00:00"}
