{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379880353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","title":"RETRACTED: Determination of Melamine in Dry Milk by New Infrared Spectroscopy Method","display_name":"RETRACTED: Determination of Melamine in Dry Milk by New Infrared Spectroscopy Method","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379880353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3007217/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3007217/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075938138","display_name":"Shoeb Alahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-4292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-4292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131294651","display_name":"Al Wataniya Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mw1hy69","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131294651"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shoeb Alahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alwataniya Private Universty, Faculty pf pharmacy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alwataniya Private Universty, Faculty pf pharmacy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131294651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075938138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131294651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13871","display_name":"Melamine detection and toxicity","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13871","display_name":"Melamine detection and toxicity","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melamine-determination","display_name":"melamine determination","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-powder","display_name":"milk powder","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-formula","display_name":"infant formula","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-adulteration","display_name":"food adulteration","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ftir-spectroscopy","display_name":"FTIR spectroscopy","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retracted-article","display_name":"retracted article","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43169469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580922","display_name":"Preprint","level":2,"score":0.8073794841766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775979504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212553","display_name":"Melamine","level":2,"score":0.7709162831306458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.4566437900066376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4428790807723999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153642686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70906","display_name":"Infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.44070902466773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35359886288642883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.35304585099220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.299200177192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.278614342212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.216966450214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2053525447845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1250801682472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09413820505142212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3007217/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3007217/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3007217/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6875,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379880353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379880353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983868691","https://openalex.org/W1998472493","https://openalex.org/W2022937536","https://openalex.org/W2030862531","https://openalex.org/W2037757346","https://openalex.org/W2042513466","https://openalex.org/W2064154116","https://openalex.org/W2070512510","https://openalex.org/W2095619460","https://openalex.org/W2123179625","https://openalex.org/W2143172665","https://openalex.org/W2143785588","https://openalex.org/W2144766225","https://openalex.org/W2149309001","https://openalex.org/W2403545819","https://openalex.org/W2795668820","https://openalex.org/W3137792291","https://openalex.org/W4214860477","https://openalex.org/W4242367138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409271484","https://openalex.org/W2372134654","https://openalex.org/W4406688951","https://openalex.org/W2241128136","https://openalex.org/W2149309001","https://openalex.org/W2006320365","https://openalex.org/W6989877383","https://openalex.org/W2745361351","https://openalex.org/W2378521950","https://openalex.org/W4244938910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"work":[2],"describes":[3],"a":[4,45,72],"new":[5],"infrared":[6],"spectroscopy":[7],"method":[8,140,148,163,176],"for":[9,76,85],"the":[10,33,40,51,58,64,86,92,99,113,133,139,181,190],"quantitative":[11],"determination":[12,87],"of":[13,47,53,88,91,130,135,138],"melamine":[14,28,77],"in":[15,50,189],"dry":[16,186],"milk.The":[17],"applied":[18,151,179],"technique":[19],"is":[20,164],"Fourier":[21],"transform":[22],"Infra-Red":[23],"method.In":[24],"this":[25],"technique,":[26],"standard":[27,65],"was":[29,42,61,69,94,110,149,177],"prepared":[30],"by":[31],"using":[32,98],"potassium":[34],"bromide":[35],"tablet.The":[36],"absorbance":[37],"corresponding":[38],"to":[39,152,180],"concentration":[41],"obtained":[43],"at":[44,71],"resolution":[46],"1-4":[48],"cm":[49,55],"range":[52],"400-4000":[54],"-1":[56],"and":[57,78,105,132,144,157,168,184],"resulted":[59],"spectrum":[60],"compared":[62],"with":[63],"milk":[66,81,155,187],"spectrum.The":[67],"equation":[68],"calculated":[70],"peak":[73],"speci":[74],"c":[75],"twelve":[79],"local":[80,191],"samples":[82,156,188],"were":[83,141],"analyzed":[84],"melamine.The":[89],"precision":[90],"Method":[93],"also":[95],"veri":[96],"ed":[97],"repeatability":[100],"during":[101,121],"one":[102],"day":[103,115],"(intraday)":[104],"three":[106,122],"days":[107,124],"(inter-day),":[108],"which":[109],"RSD%":[111],"on":[112],"same":[114],"did":[116,125],"not":[117,126,170],"exceed":[118,127],"1.85%,":[119],"while":[120],"consecutive":[123],"0.33%.The":[128],"limit":[129,134],"detection":[131],"quanti":[136],"cation":[137],"(90":[142],"ppm)":[143],"(900":[145],"ppm),":[146],"respectively.The":[147],"successfully":[150,178],"infant":[153,182],"powder":[154],"gave":[158],"good":[159],"recoveries":[160],"(99.5-100.6%).The":[161],"developed":[162,175],"simple,":[165],"costeffective,":[166],"rapid":[167],"does":[169],"require":[171],"any":[172],"separation":[173],"steps.The":[174],"formula":[183],"all":[185],"market.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-06-09T00:00:00"}