{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379876915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_308-1","title":"Securitization in Populist Rhetoric: Venezuela-USA Relation under Chavez and Maduro","display_name":"Securitization in Populist Rhetoric: Venezuela-USA Relation under Chavez and Maduro","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379876915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_308-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_308-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_308-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_308-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of New Populism and Responses in the 21st Century","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360782521","display_name":"Encyclopedia of New Populism and Responses in the 21st Century"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118591204","display_name":"Girisanker SB","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-1742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-1742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152429107","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru University","ror":"https://ror.org/0567v8t28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152429107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48018076","display_name":"Christ University","ror":"https://ror.org/022tv9y30","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48018076"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. B. Girisanker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jawaharlal Nehru University, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jawaharlal Nehru University, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107","https://openalex.org/I48018076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118591204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152429107","https://openalex.org/I48018076"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.8657000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.8657000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13352","display_name":"International Relations in Latin America","score":0.055399999022483826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13814","display_name":"Cultural and political discourse analysis","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/securitization","display_name":"securitization","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/populism","display_name":"populism","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-venezuela-relations","display_name":"US-Venezuela relations","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hugo-chavez","display_name":"Hugo Ch\u00e1vez","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicolas-maduro","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s Maduro","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/populist-rhetoric","display_name":"populist rhetoric","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-acts","display_name":"speech acts","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-financial-institutions","display_name":"international financial institutions","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-models","display_name":"regional economic models","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526877150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180490","display_name":"Populism","level":3,"score":0.8909246921539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780619108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852175","display_name":"Securitization","level":2,"score":0.7033061385154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5993813872337341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.5308780670166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.46361762285232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.44087710976600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33283984661102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.284778356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.20757147669792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16731446981430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_308-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_308-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_308-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of New Populism and Responses in the 21st Century","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055441784","https://openalex.org/W2090841637","https://openalex.org/W2314508890","https://openalex.org/W2590039024","https://openalex.org/W2860570093","https://openalex.org/W2923108639","https://openalex.org/W2942818580","https://openalex.org/W3165367686","https://openalex.org/W4248309323","https://openalex.org/W4254098287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982487118","https://openalex.org/W3136713648","https://openalex.org/W7167274141","https://openalex.org/W3100309447","https://openalex.org/W1605023598","https://openalex.org/W6926468174","https://openalex.org/W4410443756","https://openalex.org/W75596056","https://openalex.org/W7071473392","https://openalex.org/W2783205806"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2023-06-09T00:00:00"}