{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379548868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","title":"Current state of knowledge on the use of cannabidiol (CBD) in various medical conditions","display_name":"Current state of knowledge on the use of cannabidiol (CBD) in various medical conditions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379548868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","pdf_url":"https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/download/43910/35757","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737571363","display_name":"Journal of Education Health and Sport","issn_l":"2391-8306","issn":["2391-8306"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317346","host_organization_name":"Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/download/43910/35757","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023594894","display_name":"Zuzanna Lubczy\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-2508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-2508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156306","display_name":"Grochowski Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05ef11p71","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156306"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuzanna Lubczy\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grochowski Hospital im. dr med. Rafa\u0142a Masztaka Grenadier\u00f3w 51/59 St., 04-073 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-2508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grochowski Hospital im. dr med. Rafa\u0142a Masztaka Grenadier\u00f3w 51/59 St., 04-073 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067340340","display_name":"Jakub Przeradzki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2941-6670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2941-6670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142757","display_name":"Mi\u0119dzyleski Szpital Specjalistyczny w Warszawie","ror":"https://ror.org/04yyy0z32","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142757"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakub Przeradzki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Specialist Hospital in Mi\u0119dzylesie Bursztynowa 2 St., 04-749 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2941-6670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Specialist Hospital in Mi\u0119dzylesie Bursztynowa 2 St., 04-749 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091957594","display_name":"Aleksandra Borycka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5589-1827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5589-1827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130748","display_name":"Ministry of Interior and Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03c86nx70","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139119","display_name":"Central Clinical Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03b45mr48","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130748","https://openalex.org/I4210139119","https://openalex.org/I4405252944"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Borycka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Warsaw Wo\u0142oska 137 St., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5589-1827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Warsaw Wo\u0142oska 137 St., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130748","https://openalex.org/I4210139119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091927356","display_name":"Maria Kotulska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9111-6745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9111-6745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130748","display_name":"Ministry of Interior and Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03c86nx70","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139119","display_name":"Central Clinical Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03b45mr48","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130748","https://openalex.org/I4210139119","https://openalex.org/I4405252944"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Kotulska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Warsaw Wo\u0142oska 137 St., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9111-6745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Warsaw Wo\u0142oska 137 St., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130748","https://openalex.org/I4210139119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091957593","display_name":"Martyna Lichman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5473-4973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5473-4973"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martyna Lichman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Szpital Chirurgii Urazowej \u015bw. Anny Barska 16/20 St., 02-315 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5473-4973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Szpital Chirurgii Urazowej \u015bw. Anny Barska 16/20 St., 02-315 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047818439","display_name":"Barbara J\u0119drzejewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2153-4311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2153-4311"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara J\u0119drzejewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Powiatowe Centrum Zdrowia w Otwocku,  Stefana Batorego 44 St., 05-400 Otwock, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2153-4311","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Powiatowe Centrum Zdrowia w Otwocku,  Stefana Batorego 44 St., 05-400 Otwock, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091957596","display_name":"Paulina Laskus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6882-8797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6882-8797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142757","display_name":"Mi\u0119dzyleski Szpital Specjalistyczny w Warszawie","ror":"https://ror.org/04yyy0z32","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142757"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulina Laskus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Specialist Hospital in Mi\u0119dzylesie Bursztynowa 2 St., 04-749 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6882-8797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Specialist Hospital in Mi\u0119dzylesie Bursztynowa 2 St., 04-749 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091953670","display_name":"Zofia Potocka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7738-2795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7738-2795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130748","display_name":"Ministry of Interior and Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03c86nx70","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139119","display_name":"Central Clinical Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03b45mr48","country_code":"PL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130748","https://openalex.org/I4210139119","https://openalex.org/I4405252944"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zofia Potocka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Warsaw Wo\u0142oska 137 St., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7738-2795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Warsaw Wo\u0142oska 137 St., 02-507 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130748","https://openalex.org/I4210139119"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058147432","display_name":"Nikola SIEKIERKO","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-7112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-7112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Siekierko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Szpital Praski p.w. Przemienienia Pa\u0144skiego Aleja Solidarno\u015bci 67, 03-401 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-7112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Szpital Praski p.w. Przemienienia Pa\u0144skiego Aleja Solidarno\u015bci 67, 03-401 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055126194","display_name":"Maja \u017bO\u0141NIEREK","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-7505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-7505"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja \u017bo\u0142nierek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samodzielny Publiczny Specjalistyczny Szpital Zachodni im. \u015bw. Jana Paw\u0142a II w Grodzisku Mazowieckim Daleka 11 St., 05-825 Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-7505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samodzielny Publiczny Specjalistyczny Szpital Zachodni im. \u015bw. Jana Paw\u0142a II w Grodzisku Mazowieckim Daleka 11 St., 05-825 Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1323,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10414","display_name":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10902","display_name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabidiol","display_name":"cannabidiol","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabinoids","display_name":"cannabinoids","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lennox-gastaut-syndrome","display_name":"Lennox-Gastaut syndrome","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberous-sclerosis-complex","display_name":"tuberous sclerosis complex","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dravet-syndrome","display_name":"Dravet syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy","display_name":"epilepsy","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"insomnia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain","display_name":"pain","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoimmune-disease","display_name":"autoimmune disease","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"osteoporosis","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-aging","display_name":"anti-aging","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-adulteration","display_name":"product adulteration","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776895053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422917","display_name":"Cannabidiol","level":3,"score":0.9662951231002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6801972985267639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255956","display_name":"Dravet syndrome","level":3,"score":0.5515076518058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992191599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26726","display_name":"Cannabis sativa","level":2,"score":0.5292731523513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.47887271642684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.3781166076660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3773517608642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.34234243631362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777056318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79817","display_name":"Cannabis","level":2,"score":0.3379478454589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","pdf_url":"https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/download/43910/35757","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737571363","display_name":"Journal of Education Health and Sport","issn_l":"2391-8306","issn":["2391-8306"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317346","host_organization_name":"Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9224b4fd84e6486fa3b65fc2a3a7d898","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9224b4fd84e6486fa3b65fc2a3a7d898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport, Vol 38, Iss 1 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:8012236","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/8012236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport 38(1) 50-63","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.38.01.004","pdf_url":"https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/download/43910/35757","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737571363","display_name":"Journal of Education Health and Sport","issn_l":"2391-8306","issn":["2391-8306"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317346","host_organization_name":"Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317346"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education, Health and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379548868.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379548868.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1246635139","https://openalex.org/W1540521288","https://openalex.org/W1966709829","https://openalex.org/W2011852660","https://openalex.org/W2044573242","https://openalex.org/W2072094115","https://openalex.org/W2098783607","https://openalex.org/W2103111367","https://openalex.org/W2111333842","https://openalex.org/W2141929843","https://openalex.org/W2146626244","https://openalex.org/W2148291582","https://openalex.org/W2229165600","https://openalex.org/W2591427933","https://openalex.org/W2612301433","https://openalex.org/W2767817531","https://openalex.org/W2768004508","https://openalex.org/W2772725445","https://openalex.org/W2781878766","https://openalex.org/W2795424865","https://openalex.org/W2806241232","https://openalex.org/W2858047662","https://openalex.org/W2890537675","https://openalex.org/W2914962560","https://openalex.org/W2971750942","https://openalex.org/W2972513674","https://openalex.org/W2990909020","https://openalex.org/W2998799567","https://openalex.org/W3006841590","https://openalex.org/W3020767731","https://openalex.org/W3026386905","https://openalex.org/W3036047756","https://openalex.org/W3045156349","https://openalex.org/W3056226553","https://openalex.org/W3082397071","https://openalex.org/W3122765610","https://openalex.org/W3137737690","https://openalex.org/W3150972124","https://openalex.org/W3158888625","https://openalex.org/W4211246989","https://openalex.org/W4280603349","https://openalex.org/W4289519957","https://openalex.org/W4296803901","https://openalex.org/W4300818893","https://openalex.org/W4308657426","https://openalex.org/W4309553691","https://openalex.org/W4309664263","https://openalex.org/W4319022979","https://openalex.org/W4320920257","https://openalex.org/W4327813699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3001314563","https://openalex.org/W2989719946","https://openalex.org/W4395671028","https://openalex.org/W4309754542","https://openalex.org/W3136041475","https://openalex.org/W4380537574","https://openalex.org/W2189825847","https://openalex.org/W3045132465","https://openalex.org/W7134967300","https://openalex.org/W7216008460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION":[0],"AND":[1,71],"PURPOSECannabis":[2],"sativa":[3],"contains":[4],"hundreds":[5],"of":[6,37,50,147,159,165,177,186,208],"compounds,":[7],"referred":[8],"to":[9,41,58,151,180,190],"as":[10,135],"cannabinoids.":[11],"Two":[12],"most":[13],"prevalent":[14],"are":[15],"delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol":[16],"and":[17,32,48,76,90,117,134,169,183],"cannabidiol":[18],"(CBD).":[19],"CBD":[20,51,160,196,209],"is":[21,40,105,139,149,161,174,202],"non-psychoactive":[22],"substance":[23],"that":[24,64,84,98],"has":[25],"recently":[26],"gained":[27],"attention":[28],"in":[29,33,52,56,68,111,124,155,210],"lay":[30],"press":[31],"medical":[34,54,212],"research.":[35],"Aim":[36],"this":[38],"study":[39],"review":[42],"evidence-based":[43],"data":[44,193],"on":[45,144],"safety,":[46],"effectiveness":[47,207],"applicability":[49,123],"various":[53,211],"conditions":[55],"order":[57],"provide":[59],"healthcare":[60],"professionals":[61],"with":[62,163],"information":[63],"may":[65],"be":[66],"useful":[67],"their":[69],"practice.MATERIALS":[70],"METHODSIn":[72],"April":[73],"2023,":[74],"PubMed":[75],"Google":[77],"Scholar":[78],"databases":[79],"were":[80,103],"searched":[81],"for":[82],"studies":[83,97],"included":[85],"phrases":[86],"\u201cCBD\u201d":[87],"or":[88],"\u201ccannabidiol\u201d,":[89],"related":[91],"phrases.":[92],"In":[93],"the":[94],"review,":[95],"only":[96],"used":[99],"well-established":[100],"research":[101,143,179],"methods":[102],"included.RESULTSCBD":[104],"an":[106,136],"effective":[107,182],"novel":[108],"treatment":[109],"option":[110],"Lennox\u2013Gastaut":[112],"syndrome,":[113],"tuberous":[114],"sclerosis":[115],"complex":[116],"Dravet":[118],"syndrome.":[119],"Data":[120],"supporting":[121,206],"CBD\u2019s":[122],"anxiety,":[125],"Parkinson\u2019s":[126],"Disease,":[127],"schizophrenia,":[128],"insomnia,":[129],"pain,":[130],"autoimmune":[131],"diseases,":[132],"osteoporosis":[133],"anti-aging":[137],"agent":[138],"promising,":[140],"but":[141,198],"more":[142,178],"bigger":[145],"groups":[146],"patients":[148],"needed":[150],"establish":[152,181],"its":[153],"role":[154],"modern":[156],"medicine.CONCLUSIONSThe":[157],"use":[158],"associated":[162],"risks":[164],"variable":[166],"dosage,":[167],"contamination":[168],"adulteration.":[170],"At":[171],"present,":[172],"there":[173,201],"a":[175],"need":[176,189],"safe":[184],"doses":[185],"CBD.":[187],"Clinicians":[188],"monitor":[191],"new":[192],"from":[194,215],"ongoing":[195],"trials,":[197],"at":[199],"present":[200],"no":[203],"hard":[204],"evidence":[205],"conditions,":[213],"apart":[214],"epilepsy.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-07T00:00:00"}