{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379052011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11030070","title":"Hawking Radiation and Lifetime of Primordial Black Holes in Braneworld","display_name":"Hawking Radiation and Lifetime of Primordial Black Holes in Braneworld","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379052011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11030070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/galaxies11030070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11030070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11030070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/11/3/70/pdf?version=1685540063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209026","display_name":"Galaxies","issn_l":"2075-4434","issn":["2075-4434"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Galaxies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/11/3/70/pdf?version=1685540063","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076709389","display_name":"Bobur Turimov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-2053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-2053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096951","display_name":"Central Asian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x6wnm78","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103575","display_name":"Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01avs2k90","country_code":"UZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302269238","https://openalex.org/I4210103575","https://openalex.org/I4405266844"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155254","display_name":"New Uzbekistan University","ror":"https://ror.org/035v3tr79","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155254"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012630","display_name":"Ajou University in Tashkent","ror":"https://ror.org/01wm7hd09","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012630"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bobur Turimov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil System Engineering, Ajou University in Tashkent, Asalobod Street 113, Tashkent 100204, Uzbekistan","School of Applied Mathematics, New Uzbekistan University, Mustaqillik Avenue 54, Tashkent 100007, Uzbekistan","School of Engineering, Akfa University, Milliy Bog Street 264, Tashkent 111221, Uzbekistan","Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Astronomy Street 33, Tashkent 100052, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-2053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil System Engineering, Ajou University in Tashkent, Asalobod Street 113, Tashkent 100204, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391012630"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Mathematics, New Uzbekistan University, Mustaqillik Avenue 54, Tashkent 100007, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Akfa University, Milliy Bog Street 264, Tashkent 111221, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Astronomy Street 33, Tashkent 100052, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113937894","display_name":"Akhror Mamadjanov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhror Mamadjanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute, Islom Karimov Street 12, Namangan 160103, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namangan Engineering-Construction Institute, Islom Karimov Street 12, Namangan 160103, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023859975","display_name":"Ozodbek Rahimov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-8333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-8333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020809043","display_name":"Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov","ror":"https://ror.org/01bmg2a15","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020809043"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096951","display_name":"Central Asian University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x6wnm78","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103575","display_name":"Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01avs2k90","country_code":"UZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302269238","https://openalex.org/I4210103575","https://openalex.org/I4405266844"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozodbek Rahimov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Akfa University, Milliy Bog Street 264, Tashkent 111221, Uzbekistan","Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan","Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Astronomy Street 33, Tashkent 100052, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Akfa University, Milliy Bog Street 264, Tashkent 111221, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020809043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute, Astronomy Street 33, Tashkent 100052, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076709389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096951","https://openalex.org/I4210103575","https://openalex.org/I4387155254","https://openalex.org/I4391012630"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"fwci":1.046,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83139993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"70","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.48969998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.48969998955726624,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.4634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primordial-black-holes","display_name":"primordial black holes","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hawking-radiation","display_name":"Hawking radiation","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-lifetime","display_name":"black hole lifetime","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/braneworld","display_name":"braneworld","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bekenstein-hawking-entropy","display_name":"Bekenstein-Hawking entropy","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hawking-temperature","display_name":"Hawking temperature","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-capacity","display_name":"heat capacity","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-evaporation","display_name":"black hole evaporation","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-universe","display_name":"early universe","score":0.906000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40745267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497396","display_name":"Hawking radiation","level":3,"score":0.8044081926345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7396044731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182877743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155939","display_name":"Primordial black hole","level":4,"score":0.7267451882362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.514411985874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.5118722319602966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.45830559730529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188655511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609501","display_name":"Micro black hole","level":4,"score":0.4243304431438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.41639474034309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3250257968902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.12980714440345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32602459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913879","display_name":"Binary black hole","level":3,"score":0.09958308935165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.09066152572631836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/galaxies11030070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11030070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11030070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/11/3/70/pdf?version=1685540063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209026","display_name":"Galaxies","issn_l":"2075-4434","issn":["2075-4434"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Galaxies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a37897fc402463e8c3bfe14715df576","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a37897fc402463e8c3bfe14715df576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Galaxies, Vol 11, Iss 3, p 70 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/galaxies11030070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11030070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies11030070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/11/3/70/pdf?version=1685540063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209026","display_name":"Galaxies","issn_l":"2075-4434","issn":["2075-4434"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Galaxies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379052011.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4379052011.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502451958","https://openalex.org/W1512913470","https://openalex.org/W1530053598","https://openalex.org/W1640843629","https://openalex.org/W1964148010","https://openalex.org/W1965202898","https://openalex.org/W1965465130","https://openalex.org/W1968711452","https://openalex.org/W1976464522","https://openalex.org/W1977361764","https://openalex.org/W1979467592","https://openalex.org/W1982912428","https://openalex.org/W1987056002","https://openalex.org/W1987987523","https://openalex.org/W1998388948","https://openalex.org/W2000940839","https://openalex.org/W2002590540","https://openalex.org/W2002949516","https://openalex.org/W2007307651","https://openalex.org/W2015086978","https://openalex.org/W2015743339","https://openalex.org/W2016770316","https://openalex.org/W2017312540","https://openalex.org/W2020014379","https://openalex.org/W2022487148","https://openalex.org/W2023061374","https://openalex.org/W2031350292","https://openalex.org/W2032934652","https://openalex.org/W2037342479","https://openalex.org/W2039574179","https://openalex.org/W2044933691","https://openalex.org/W2047402280","https://openalex.org/W2057037672","https://openalex.org/W2062470943","https://openalex.org/W2064777467","https://openalex.org/W2065805883","https://openalex.org/W2066304100","https://openalex.org/W2067683407","https://openalex.org/W2067904264","https://openalex.org/W2070870112","https://openalex.org/W2074938024","https://openalex.org/W2077595517","https://openalex.org/W2077768234","https://openalex.org/W2082497072","https://openalex.org/W2082720053","https://openalex.org/W2083911610","https://openalex.org/W2094911333","https://openalex.org/W2096507299","https://openalex.org/W2103317752","https://openalex.org/W2106384980","https://openalex.org/W2106563250","https://openalex.org/W2107875899","https://openalex.org/W2113537899","https://openalex.org/W2137480913","https://openalex.org/W2141106168","https://openalex.org/W2143718051","https://openalex.org/W2148122331","https://openalex.org/W2166007928","https://openalex.org/W2283117817","https://openalex.org/W2289010674","https://openalex.org/W2299686716","https://openalex.org/W2330523759","https://openalex.org/W2346266043","https://openalex.org/W2347511317","https://openalex.org/W2767041726","https://openalex.org/W2770251852","https://openalex.org/W2774088242","https://openalex.org/W2794360327","https://openalex.org/W2798701471","https://openalex.org/W2899839872","https://openalex.org/W2942483667","https://openalex.org/W2951892104","https://openalex.org/W2963006769","https://openalex.org/W3009175113","https://openalex.org/W3037091610","https://openalex.org/W3104824226","https://openalex.org/W4292689918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217268492","https://openalex.org/W4406745285","https://openalex.org/W7223039830","https://openalex.org/W7150864460","https://openalex.org/W6995807713","https://openalex.org/W2013153374","https://openalex.org/W2010070153","https://openalex.org/W7125679797","https://openalex.org/W2019958229","https://openalex.org/W2169452332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,12,15,21,33,46,51,76,83,87],"thermodynamic":[4],"properties":[5],"of":[6,23,48,61,80,86],"primordial":[7],"black":[8],"holes":[9],"(PBHs)":[10],"in":[11,50,82],"braneworld.":[13],"Specifically,":[14],"researchers":[16],"examined":[17],"Hawking":[18],"radiation":[19],"and":[20,37],"lifetime":[22,47],"PBHs.":[24],"Through":[25],"their":[26,66],"analysis,":[27],"an":[28],"exact":[29],"analytical":[30],"expression":[31],"for":[32],"Bekenstein\u2013Hawking":[34],"entropy,":[35],"temperature,":[36],"heat":[38],"capacity":[39],"was":[40],"derived.":[41],"Their":[42],"findings":[43],"suggest":[44],"that":[45],"PBHs":[49,81],"early":[52],"universe":[53],"is":[54],"reduced":[55],"by":[56],"at":[57],"least":[58],"one":[59],"order":[60],"magnitude,":[62],"ultimately":[63],"leading":[64],"to":[65],"evaporation.":[67],"This":[68],"could":[69],"explain":[70],"why":[71],"we":[72],"have":[73],"not":[74],"observed":[75],"final":[77],"rapid":[78],"evaporation":[79],"recent":[84],"epoch":[85],"universe.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-06-02T00:00:00"}
