{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378976149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","title":"Integration Building Information Modeling and Lean Construction Technologies in the Iraqi Construction Sector: Benefits and Constraints","display_name":"Integration Building Information Modeling and Lean Construction Technologies in the Iraqi Construction Sector: Benefits and Constraints","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378976149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","pdf_url":"https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/download/1834/1385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214187","display_name":"Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"1726-4073","issn":["1726-4073","2520-3339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319385","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chulalongkorn University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/download/1834/1385","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003913814","display_name":"Sultan Noori Al-karawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-5898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-5898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78277041","display_name":"University of Diyala","ror":"https://ror.org/01eb5yv70","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan N. Alkarawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Diyala"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-5898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Diyala","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083793641","display_name":"Firas Kh. Jaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-7817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-7817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firas Kh. Jaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Building and Construction Techniques Engineering\\ Technical Engineering Collage\\ Middle Technical University\\  Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Building and Construction Techniques Engineering\\ Technical Engineering Collage\\ Middle Technical University\\  Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":60,"currency":"USD","value_usd":60},"apc_paid":{"value":60,"currency":"USD","value_usd":60},"fwci":0.3365,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56149309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"140","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12239","display_name":"Construction Management and Sustainability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-information-modeling","display_name":"building information modeling","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-construction","display_name":"lean construction","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-adoption","display_name":"barriers to adoption","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adoption-benefits","display_name":"adoption benefits","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-delivery-methods","display_name":"project delivery methods","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-life-cycle","display_name":"design life cycle","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-regulation","display_name":"government regulation","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-standards","display_name":"industry standards","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-to-change","display_name":"resistance to change","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-management","display_name":"construction management","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66862320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842017","display_name":"Building information modeling","level":3,"score":0.7889164090156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.5968680381774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5839688181877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5388834476470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5234681367874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779542144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650782","display_name":"Lean construction","level":3,"score":0.5180861949920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984708878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385378","display_name":"Construction industry","level":2,"score":0.4988689422607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041443","display_name":"Integrated project delivery","level":3,"score":0.47944989800453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811501","display_name":"Construction management","level":2,"score":0.4394236207008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41954484581947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.41411957144737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.38482388854026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.38265544176101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32556891441345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3124033808708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2657008767127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107053488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2674423","display_name":"Construction engineering","level":1,"score":0.2389661967754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.18584242463111877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09257537126541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","pdf_url":"https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/download/1834/1385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214187","display_name":"Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"1726-4073","issn":["1726-4073","2520-3339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319385","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chulalongkorn University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a1ad3eb0ec8e47bfaa1443a57d75bb3a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a1ad3eb0ec8e47bfaa1443a57d75bb3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering, Vol 29, Iss 6 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.06.11","pdf_url":"https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/download/1834/1385","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214187","display_name":"Journal of Engineering","issn_l":"1726-4073","issn":["1726-4073","2520-3339"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319385","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chulalongkorn University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378976149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378976149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542289721","https://openalex.org/W1557416831","https://openalex.org/W1854718667","https://openalex.org/W1963965233","https://openalex.org/W1991854773","https://openalex.org/W2034642284","https://openalex.org/W2053331055","https://openalex.org/W2086059573","https://openalex.org/W2089293862","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2162471557","https://openalex.org/W2176249530","https://openalex.org/W2184608335","https://openalex.org/W2296045592","https://openalex.org/W2395581807","https://openalex.org/W2516497845","https://openalex.org/W2557455222","https://openalex.org/W2558059838","https://openalex.org/W2559427204","https://openalex.org/W2599701356","https://openalex.org/W2748454077","https://openalex.org/W2749403791","https://openalex.org/W2750843744","https://openalex.org/W2761562580","https://openalex.org/W2762128394","https://openalex.org/W2765538283","https://openalex.org/W2767589988","https://openalex.org/W2794487398","https://openalex.org/W2796730574","https://openalex.org/W2797727054","https://openalex.org/W2803186768","https://openalex.org/W2807551471","https://openalex.org/W2873600772","https://openalex.org/W2884764052","https://openalex.org/W2891676330","https://openalex.org/W2906953943","https://openalex.org/W2909236702","https://openalex.org/W2914106858","https://openalex.org/W2914732162","https://openalex.org/W2916581869","https://openalex.org/W2923839026","https://openalex.org/W2931756821","https://openalex.org/W2937741206","https://openalex.org/W2962562279","https://openalex.org/W2971712091","https://openalex.org/W2996224165","https://openalex.org/W2996674944","https://openalex.org/W3000885171","https://openalex.org/W3006405313","https://openalex.org/W3010020851","https://openalex.org/W3011009677","https://openalex.org/W3011815178","https://openalex.org/W3012985543","https://openalex.org/W3013934869","https://openalex.org/W3041950127","https://openalex.org/W3085841475","https://openalex.org/W3088815354","https://openalex.org/W3108046791","https://openalex.org/W3127321662","https://openalex.org/W3183960444","https://openalex.org/W3213169675","https://openalex.org/W3213282261","https://openalex.org/W3214366131","https://openalex.org/W4238545968","https://openalex.org/W4293087762","https://openalex.org/W4301033221","https://openalex.org/W6884956036","https://openalex.org/W7074023159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396543229","https://openalex.org/W4377984326","https://openalex.org/W4226336661","https://openalex.org/W4206635169","https://openalex.org/W4385282835","https://openalex.org/W3097146519","https://openalex.org/W4389236602","https://openalex.org/W3127321662","https://openalex.org/W7202348915","https://openalex.org/W6930258641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"Information":[1],"Modeling":[2],"(BIM)":[3],"and":[4,27,54,62,77,105,128,133,143,145,158,178],"Lean":[5],"Construction":[6],"(LC)":[7],"are":[8,135],"two":[9],"quickly":[10],"growing":[11],"applied":[12],"research":[13],"areas":[14],"in":[15,47,175],"construction":[16,35,38],"management.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19,156,177],"focuses":[20],"on":[21,33,170],"identifying":[22],"the":[23,29,34,59,68,92,95,99,107,121,125,138,146,172,180],"most":[24,30,100],"essential":[25],"benefits":[26,53,96,181],"analyzing":[28],"affecting":[31],"constraints":[32,56,123],"sector":[36],"that":[37],"players":[39],"face":[40],"as":[41],"they":[42],"attempt":[43],"to":[44,75,91,149,168,184,188],"combine":[45],"BIM-LC":[46,183],"Iraqi":[48],"construction.":[49],"Experts":[50],"assessed":[51],"30":[52],"28":[55],"from":[57,151],"examining":[58],"previous":[60],"literature,":[61],"a":[63],"two-round":[64],"Delphi":[65],"survey":[66],"formed":[67],"responses.":[69],"Expert":[70],"consensus":[71],"analysis":[72],"was":[73],"utilized":[74],"elaborate":[76],"validate":[78],"responses":[79],"after":[80],"descriptive":[81],"statistical":[82],"checks":[83],"had":[84],"been":[85],"used":[86],"for":[87,131],"data":[88],"processing.":[89],"According":[90],"study's":[93],"findings,":[94],"include":[97,124],"ensuring":[98],"effective":[101],"project":[102,109,166],"delivery":[103],"method":[104],"shortening":[106],"design":[108],"life":[110],"cycle.":[111],"The":[112,155],"building":[113],"industry's":[114,147],"procedures":[115],"will":[116,160],"incorporate":[117],"suppliers.":[118],"In":[119],"contrast,":[120],"main":[122],"government":[126,141],"rules":[127],"industry":[129],"standards":[130],"BIM":[132],"LC":[134],"not":[136],"obligatory,":[137],"absence":[139],"of":[140,182],"funding":[142],"participation,":[144],"resistance":[148],"changing":[150],"customary":[152],"operating":[153],"methods.":[154],"strategies":[157],"recommendations":[159],"enhance":[161],"BIM-LC-LC":[162],"implementation.":[163],"It":[164],"allows":[165],"partners":[167],"focus":[169],"addressing":[171],"challenges":[173],"identified":[174],"this":[176],"understand":[179],"be":[185],"an":[186],"incentive":[187],"adopt":[189],"them.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-06-02T00:00:00"}