{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378906289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061508","title":"Morphological and Physiological Response of Tomato to Sole and Combined Application of Vermicompost and Chemical Fertilizers","display_name":"Morphological and Physiological Response of Tomato to Sole and Combined Application of Vermicompost and Chemical Fertilizers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378906289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13061508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061508","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/6/1508/pdf?version=1686106912","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/6/1508/pdf?version=1686106912","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034650637","display_name":"Muhammad Qasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1363-9164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1363-9164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Qasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation , Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1363-9164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation , Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016036515","display_name":"Jing Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-0183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-0183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation , Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-0183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation , Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108047348","display_name":"Haitao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-055X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-055X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Tao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation , Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation , Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arable Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084170713","display_name":"Saleem Maseeh Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1072-3478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1072-3478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47904161","display_name":"Sindh Agriculture University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s6jxt38","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleem Maseeh Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science , Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam - 70060 , Sindh Pakistan","Department of Soil Science, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Tandojam 70060, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science , Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam - 70060 , Sindh Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Tandojam 70060, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47904161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057813667","display_name":"Gulnaz Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5113-6820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5113-6820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulnaz Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Food Science and Technology , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , 225127 , China","College of Food Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Food Science and Technology , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , 225127 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Food Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073711424","display_name":"Saima Parveen Memon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saima Parveen Memon","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225127","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030670793","display_name":"Shahzaib Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1047-7948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1047-7948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124161356","display_name":"University of South Bohemia in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice","ror":"https://ror.org/033n3pw66","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124161356"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahzaib Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 1645/31A, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, University of South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice, Brani\u0161ovsk\u00e1 1645/31A, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124161356"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084412559","display_name":"Muhammad Usama Younas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6829-1795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6829-1795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usama Younas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crop Breeding and Genetics Agriculture College , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225012","Department of Crop Breeding and Genetics, Agriculture College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crop Breeding and Genetics Agriculture College , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Breeding and Genetics, Agriculture College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035332724","display_name":"Nimra Rajput","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78978612","display_name":"Yangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tqb8s11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nimra Rajput","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crop Breeding and Genetics Agriculture College , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225012","Department of Crop Breeding and Genetics, Agriculture College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crop Breeding and Genetics Agriculture College , Yangzhou University , Hanjiang District , Yangzhou , Jiangsu , China, 225012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Breeding and Genetics, Agriculture College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78978612"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010303649","display_name":"Zameer Hussain Jamali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3877-0221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3877-0221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zameer Hussain Jamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211 Huimin Road, Chengdu 611130, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, No. 211 Huimin Road, Chengdu 611130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016036515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I78978612"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":4.3852,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9494726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"1508","last_page":"1508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9214000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermicompost","display_name":"vermicompost","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-manure","display_name":"cattle manure","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizer-reduction","display_name":"chemical fertilizer reduction","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nutrient-management","display_name":"integrated nutrient management","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-amendments","display_name":"organic amendments","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-rate","display_name":"photosynthetic rate","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-quality","display_name":"fruit quality","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-physicochemical-properties","display_name":"soil physicochemical properties","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane-stability-index","display_name":"membrane stability index","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-water-content","display_name":"relative water content","score":0.7720000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.9415930509567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6422236561775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6320158243179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.6018189191818237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.5090953707695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.4808836281299591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.4678203761577606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.45070454478263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.44280144572257996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3383418321609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.28706544637680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21118766069412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13061508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061508","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/6/1508/pdf?version=1686106912","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202305.0826.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.0826.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.0826.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202305.0826/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b84ef0c9bf54f2fa4b6945a95a82bc5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b84ef0c9bf54f2fa4b6945a95a82bc5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 1508 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13061508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061508","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/6/1508/pdf?version=1686106912","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5925999879837036}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7850264939","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31000939","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330720","display_name":"Jiangsu Agriculture Research System","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378906289.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378906289.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97273727","https://openalex.org/W130090789","https://openalex.org/W1457345412","https://openalex.org/W1549519787","https://openalex.org/W1579790471","https://openalex.org/W1736690437","https://openalex.org/W1807786605","https://openalex.org/W1847034420","https://openalex.org/W1963929075","https://openalex.org/W1965777661","https://openalex.org/W1976165868","https://openalex.org/W1977566464","https://openalex.org/W1980288504","https://openalex.org/W1986912074","https://openalex.org/W1990655685","https://openalex.org/W1990768879","https://openalex.org/W2001957364","https://openalex.org/W2002709469","https://openalex.org/W2008037057","https://openalex.org/W2010516605","https://openalex.org/W2033783897","https://openalex.org/W2050222115","https://openalex.org/W2068129366","https://openalex.org/W2082131672","https://openalex.org/W2085642204","https://openalex.org/W2091077415","https://openalex.org/W2091160252","https://openalex.org/W2091554676","https://openalex.org/W2091747155","https://openalex.org/W2102884304","https://openalex.org/W2130769093","https://openalex.org/W2131902810","https://openalex.org/W2135914332","https://openalex.org/W2148573787","https://openalex.org/W2156390020","https://openalex.org/W2162757298","https://openalex.org/W2164197978","https://openalex.org/W2169324788","https://openalex.org/W2183352616","https://openalex.org/W2189672789","https://openalex.org/W2197514761","https://openalex.org/W2221084328","https://openalex.org/W2489324248","https://openalex.org/W2742069380","https://openalex.org/W2765811325","https://openalex.org/W2791566504","https://openalex.org/W2805736499","https://openalex.org/W2883427082","https://openalex.org/W2889001147","https://openalex.org/W2894073385","https://openalex.org/W2899784132","https://openalex.org/W2914235095","https://openalex.org/W2921535364","https://openalex.org/W2951834478","https://openalex.org/W2957704563","https://openalex.org/W2976834930","https://openalex.org/W2980727876","https://openalex.org/W2991123798","https://openalex.org/W2992939529","https://openalex.org/W3006886802","https://openalex.org/W3016067415","https://openalex.org/W3031633898","https://openalex.org/W3031740879","https://openalex.org/W3041361804","https://openalex.org/W3091151205","https://openalex.org/W3096395794","https://openalex.org/W3104694925","https://openalex.org/W3109480905","https://openalex.org/W3133727209","https://openalex.org/W3179981487","https://openalex.org/W3204835199","https://openalex.org/W3205391632","https://openalex.org/W4206106511","https://openalex.org/W4223549038","https://openalex.org/W4224247291","https://openalex.org/W4224273398","https://openalex.org/W4229921210","https://openalex.org/W4243365531","https://openalex.org/W4252721351","https://openalex.org/W4280635303","https://openalex.org/W4283066934","https://openalex.org/W4307706233","https://openalex.org/W4317937312","https://openalex.org/W6723080260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2289819641","https://openalex.org/W2107060969","https://openalex.org/W3031633898","https://openalex.org/W2917889118","https://openalex.org/W6928745542","https://openalex.org/W3091151205","https://openalex.org/W6921948813","https://openalex.org/W4210263940","https://openalex.org/W1963653160","https://openalex.org/W7210193974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chemical":[0],"fertilizers":[1,90,112,217],"are":[2],"commonly":[3],"used":[4,92,220],"to":[5,62,126,221],"meet":[6],"the":[7,26,35,49,55,70,73,77,127,132,142],"nutritional":[8,123],"demands":[9],"of":[10,28,58,72,82,88,135,215],"crops":[11,63],"and":[12,20,30,37,64,79,122,137,191,225],"boost":[13],"their":[14,17],"yields.":[15],"However,":[16],"high":[18],"costs":[19],"excessive":[21],"application":[22,134,211],"in":[23,96,116,198],"soils":[24],"increase":[25],"cost":[27],"production":[29],"have":[31],"negative":[32],"effects":[33],"on":[34,51],"soil":[36,66,200,226],"environmental":[38],"health.":[39,67],"Vermicompost":[40],"is":[41],"an":[42],"organic":[43],"amendment":[44],"that":[45,103,209],"can":[46,218],"potentially":[47],"lessen":[48],"dependence":[50],"chemical":[52,89,111,138,216],"fertilizers,":[53],"with":[54,85,110,212],"additional":[56],"advantages":[57],"sustainable":[59],"nutrient":[60],"supply":[61],"maintaining":[65],"To":[68],"evaluate":[69],"potential":[71],"two":[74],"diverse":[75],"vermicompost,":[76],"sole":[78],"combined":[80,109,133],"applications":[81],"these":[83],"vermicompost":[84,104,136,210],"reduced":[86,213],"rates":[87],"were":[91,203],"for":[93],"tomato":[94,118],"cultivation":[95],"a":[97],"field":[98],"study.":[99],"The":[100,206],"results":[101,207],"indicated":[102],"produced":[105],"from":[106],"cattle":[107],"manure":[108],"was":[113],"more":[114],"effective":[115],"improving":[117],"growth,":[119],"physiology,":[120],"yield,":[121],"attributes.":[124],"Compared":[125],"control":[128],"treatment":[129],"(NP":[130],"applied),":[131],"fertilizer":[139],"significantly":[140],"improved":[141],"root":[143],"length":[144],"(21.6%),":[145],"plant":[146],"height":[147],"(167%),":[148],"SPAD":[149],"value":[150],"(13.5%),":[151],"chlorophyll":[152,155],"\u2018a\u2019":[153],"(96%),":[154],"\u2018b\u2019":[156],"(161%),":[157],"relative":[158],"water":[159],"content":[160],"(16%),":[161],"membrane":[162],"stability":[163],"index":[164],"(18%),":[165],"carotenoid":[166],"(87%),":[167],"yield":[168,224],"(82%),":[169],"photosynthetic":[170],"rate":[171],"(148%),":[172],"fruit":[173],"diameter":[174],"(83%),":[175],"protein":[176],"(89%),":[177],"fat":[178],"(27.5%),":[179],"fiber":[180],"(12%),":[181],"vitamin":[182],"C":[183],"(52%),":[184],"calcium":[185],"(54%),":[186],"magnesium":[187],"(117%),":[188],"phosphorus":[189],"(38%)":[190],"potassium":[192],"(128%).":[193],"In":[194],"addition,":[195],"significant":[196],"improvements":[197],"different":[199],"physicochemical":[201],"properties":[202],"also":[204],"pragmatic.":[205],"suggest":[208],"doses":[214],"be":[219],"improve":[222],"crop":[223],"physico-chemical":[227],"properties.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2023-06-01T00:00:00"}