{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378901409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","title":"IMPACT OF OPTIMISM ON POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH OF BURN SURVIVORS: ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, GENDER AND SEVERITY OF BURN INJURY","display_name":"IMPACT OF OPTIMISM ON POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH OF BURN SURVIVORS: ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, GENDER AND SEVERITY OF BURN INJURY","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378901409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","pdf_url":"https://www.kmuj.kmu.edu.pk/article/download/23029/14769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764534236","display_name":"Khyber Medical University Journal","issn_l":"2305-2643","issn":["2305-2643","2305-2651"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663249","host_organization_name":"Khyber Medical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663249"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Khyber Medical University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Khyber Medical University Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.kmuj.kmu.edu.pk/article/download/23029/14769","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030631529","display_name":"Hina Sultan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-3115","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1436-3115"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I274311791","display_name":"Lahore Leads University","ror":"https://ror.org/030qptj94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I274311791"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hina Sultan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Pakistan and Department of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Pakistan and Department of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181","https://openalex.org/I274311791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099420320","display_name":"Umaira Abid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I274311791","display_name":"Lahore Leads University","ror":"https://ror.org/030qptj94","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I274311791"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umaira Abid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I274311791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033193226","display_name":"Amna Khawar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-1358","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-1358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161237661","display_name":"Lahore College for Women University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bf6br77","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161237661"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amna Khawar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Psychology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Psychology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161237661"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101914974","display_name":"Muhammad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-1507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-1507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"PKR","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5167,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67918932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10178","display_name":"Cancer survivorship and care","score":0.15320000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11422","display_name":"Burn Injury Management and Outcomes","score":0.09440000355243683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-traumatic-growth","display_name":"posttraumatic growth","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burn-survivors","display_name":"burn survivors","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burn-severity","display_name":"burn severity","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-management","display_name":"emotional management","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.9298540353775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6756807565689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5497560501098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993242423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170518","display_name":"Burn injury","level":2,"score":0.5220484733581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5075058341026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48352646827697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.22400951385498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15529125928878784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.08817026019096375}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","pdf_url":"https://www.kmuj.kmu.edu.pk/article/download/23029/14769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764534236","display_name":"Khyber Medical University Journal","issn_l":"2305-2643","issn":["2305-2643","2305-2651"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663249","host_organization_name":"Khyber Medical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663249"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Khyber Medical University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Khyber Medical University Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.scholarlyexchange.org:article/23029","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.kmuj.kmu.edu.pk/article/view/23029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764534236","display_name":"Khyber Medical University Journal","issn_l":"2305-2643","issn":["2305-2643","2305-2651"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663249","host_organization_name":"Khyber Medical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663249"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Khyber Medical University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2305-2643","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aa4e576217b94a0cb285b67eb92b3522","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aa4e576217b94a0cb285b67eb92b3522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Khyber Medical University Journal, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 38-43 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.35845/kmuj.2023.23029","pdf_url":"https://www.kmuj.kmu.edu.pk/article/download/23029/14769","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764534236","display_name":"Khyber Medical University Journal","issn_l":"2305-2643","issn":["2305-2643","2305-2651"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404663249","host_organization_name":"Khyber Medical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404663249"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Khyber Medical University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Khyber Medical University Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.49000000953674316}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378901409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378901409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001314380","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2099277982","https://openalex.org/W2133852441","https://openalex.org/W2253338619","https://openalex.org/W2413339271","https://openalex.org/W2510015186","https://openalex.org/W2586194252","https://openalex.org/W2598582327","https://openalex.org/W2744553029","https://openalex.org/W2750572294","https://openalex.org/W2781009611","https://openalex.org/W2791755250","https://openalex.org/W2899363760","https://openalex.org/W2984930335","https://openalex.org/W2999221153","https://openalex.org/W3040022446","https://openalex.org/W3047355738","https://openalex.org/W3119727273","https://openalex.org/W3147310958","https://openalex.org/W3165141483","https://openalex.org/W3166284368","https://openalex.org/W3194718817","https://openalex.org/W4211234775","https://openalex.org/W4213430643","https://openalex.org/W4226379808","https://openalex.org/W4283698444","https://openalex.org/W4293385905","https://openalex.org/W4304813445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2276098842","https://openalex.org/W2530136100","https://openalex.org/W2099277982","https://openalex.org/W4403387139","https://openalex.org/W2031325937","https://openalex.org/W3119727273","https://openalex.org/W2938252506","https://openalex.org/W4224085332","https://openalex.org/W2293723692","https://openalex.org/W4308254477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,22,78,155,225],"mediating":[4],"role":[5],"of":[6,25,29,52,55,59,63,66,110,160,174,187,191,212,239],"emotional":[7,33,133,205],"intelligence":[8,34],"(EI)":[9],"between":[10,180],"optimism":[11,181],"and":[12,19,27,35,68,105,117,145,149,176,182,189,198,203,210,231,246],"post-traumatic":[13],"growth":[14,236],"(PTG)":[15],"among":[16],"burn":[17,53,217],"survivors":[18,65,218],"to":[20,82,221],"see":[21],"interaction":[23,185],"effects":[24,173,186],"gender":[26,188],"nature":[28,190],"injury":[30,192,240],"on":[31,132],"optimism,":[32,196],"PTG.":[36,183,199],"METHODS:":[37],"This":[38],"descriptive":[39],"correlational":[40],"study":[41],"was":[42,99,124,241],"conducted":[43],"from":[44],"2nd":[45],"January-30th":[46],"April":[47],"2022,":[48],"at":[49,166],"in-patient":[50],"department":[51],"centers":[54],"three":[56,90],"public":[57],"hospitals":[58],"Lahore,":[60],"Pakistan.":[61],"Out":[62,109],"250":[64],"moderate":[67],"severe":[69],"burns,":[70],"selected":[71],"through":[72,101],"purposive":[73],"sampling":[74],"strategy,":[75],"229":[76,111],"completed":[77],"survey":[79],"via":[80],"face":[81,83],"or":[84],"call":[85],"contacts.":[86],"Participants":[87],"filled":[88],"out":[89],"structured":[91],"questionnaires":[92],"along":[93],"consent":[94],"form.":[95],"Later,":[96],"collected":[97],"data":[98],"analyzed":[100],"PROCESS":[102],"macro":[103],"v3.5":[104],"SPSS":[106],"V23.0.":[107],"RESULTS:":[108],"patients":[112],"139":[113],"(60.7%)":[114],"were":[115,120,178,193],"males":[116],"90":[118],"(39.3%)":[119],"females.":[121],"Mean":[122],"age":[123],"32.4\u00b13.1":[125],"years.":[126],"Optimism":[127],"had":[128],"a":[129],"direct":[130],"effect":[131],"intelligence,":[134],"emotions":[135,137,214],"perception,":[136],"utilization,":[138],"managing":[139,142,207],"self-relevant":[140,208],"emotions,":[141,144,209],"other\u2019s":[143],"PTG,":[146,154],"p<.0001.":[147,171],"EI":[148,175,197],"all":[150],"its":[151],"subscales":[152,177],"predicted":[153],"overall":[156],"model":[157],"explained":[158],"36%":[159],"variance":[161],"in":[162,219,224,244],"dependent":[163],"variable,":[164],"significant":[165],"R=.60,":[167],"F":[168],"(3,226)":[169],"=151.30,":[170],"Indirect":[172],"found":[179],"Further,":[184,228],"seen":[194],"for":[195],"CONCLUSION:":[200],"Optimistic":[201],"approaches":[202],"stimulating":[204],"expressions,":[206],"utilization":[211],"positive":[213],"might":[215],"help":[216],"adapting":[220],"their":[222],"trauma":[223],"longer":[226],"term.":[227],"both":[229],"men":[230,245],"women":[232,247],"reported":[233],"post":[234],"traumatic":[235],"but":[237],"severity":[238],"affecting":[242],"PTG":[243],"equally.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-06-01T00:00:00"}