{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378746151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2023.64479.3205","title":"Toxoplasma Lymphadenopathy: A Comparative Diagnostic Assessment of Clinical, Serological and Histopathological Findings.","display_name":"Toxoplasma Lymphadenopathy: A Comparative Diagnostic Assessment of Clinical, Serological and Histopathological Findings.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378746151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2023.64479.3205","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37251291","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10209818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10209818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2023.64479.3205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10209818","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10209818/pdf/ijo-35-157.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10209818/pdf/ijo-35-157.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014619195","display_name":"Samah Abbas Hammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-5288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-5288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56409017","display_name":"Nahrain University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v2p9075","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samah Abbas Hammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Otolaryngologist, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Otolaryngologist, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016436804","display_name":"Abbas Jaafar Khaleel Al-Anbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-6084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-6084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56409017","display_name":"Nahrain University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v2p9075","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Jaafar Khaleel Al-Anbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consultant Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consultant Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56409017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039510531","display_name":"Bassam Maddah H. Al-Alosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-2771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-2771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bassam Maddah Al-Alosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8885,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6361126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"128","first_page":"157","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11154","display_name":"Parasitic infections in humans and animals","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxoplasma-gondii","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphadenopathy","display_name":"lymphadenopathy","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serological-diagnosis","display_name":"serological diagnosis","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/igg-and-igm-antibodies","display_name":"IgM and IgG antibodies","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcr-detection","display_name":"PCR detection","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histopathology","display_name":"histopathology","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymph-node-biopsy","display_name":"lymph node biopsy","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-lymph-nodes","display_name":"cervical lymph nodes","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis-of-lymphadenopathy","display_name":"differential diagnosis of lymphadenopathy","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunocompromised-patients","display_name":"immunocompromised patients","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-toxoplasmosis","display_name":"chronic toxoplasmosis","score":0.8820000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.8670344352722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8384532928466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778062946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154878","display_name":"Toxoplasmosis","level":2,"score":0.6086612939834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.606162428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.5249514579772949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6708226","display_name":"Lymph node biopsy","level":3,"score":0.4108409881591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.32269731163978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.20446428656578064}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10209818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2023.64479.3205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10209818","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10209818/pdf/ijo-35-157.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37251291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2023.64479.3205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37251291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c2672344c22486eab5146e3cfe31dd2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2023.64479.3205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c2672344c22486eab5146e3cfe31dd2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Vol 35, Iss 3, Pp 157-163 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10209818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2023.64479.3205","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10209818","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10209818/pdf/ijo-35-157.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378746151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378746151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108664061","https://openalex.org/W130851191","https://openalex.org/W188169422","https://openalex.org/W1536757929","https://openalex.org/W1577369130","https://openalex.org/W1810870022","https://openalex.org/W1967678116","https://openalex.org/W1984932937","https://openalex.org/W2037642617","https://openalex.org/W2070860488","https://openalex.org/W2077020812","https://openalex.org/W2088472988","https://openalex.org/W2118144692","https://openalex.org/W2118412418","https://openalex.org/W2137859653","https://openalex.org/W2143700991","https://openalex.org/W2326625057","https://openalex.org/W2412420108","https://openalex.org/W2914693111","https://openalex.org/W3109280925","https://openalex.org/W3197688548","https://openalex.org/W3205000970","https://openalex.org/W4205661742","https://openalex.org/W4205728857","https://openalex.org/W4213256596","https://openalex.org/W4245470894","https://openalex.org/W6979104808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004919370","https://openalex.org/W2102806871","https://openalex.org/W2084257552","https://openalex.org/W3118325617","https://openalex.org/W2090937874","https://openalex.org/W2118144692","https://openalex.org/W1526750035","https://openalex.org/W2069308636","https://openalex.org/W2326625057","https://openalex.org/W2416164383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Toxoplasma":[1],"Gondii":[2],"(TG)":[3],"is":[4,13,19],"a":[5,22,124],"zoonotic":[6],"protozoan":[7],"with":[8,57,159],"extensive":[9],"symptomatology.":[10],"Toxoplasmic":[11],"lymphadenopathy":[12],"considered":[14],"an":[15,214],"affirmative":[16],"sign":[17],"and":[18,37,47,69,173,193],"proved":[20],"by":[21,80],"biopsy":[23,52,186],"of":[24,43,85,96,133,166,196,203,220,229],"the":[25,34,41,77,86,97,110,146,191,208,211,221,227],"enlarged":[26],"nodule.":[27],"This":[28,49],"study":[29,50],"was":[30,73,107,148,187],"conducted":[31],"to":[32,75,91],"compare":[33],"clinical,":[35],"serological,":[36],"histopathological":[38,179],"findings":[39],"for":[40,65,218,232],"diagnosis":[42,192,195],"toxoplasmic":[44,241],"lymphadenopathy.":[45,59],"Materials":[46],"Methods:":[48],"involved":[51],"examinations":[53],"from":[54,89],"twelve":[55],"cases":[56,98,122,129,152],"TG":[58,66],"ELISA":[60],"serological":[61,236],"tests":[62],"were":[63,141,162],"performed":[64],"specific":[67],"IgM":[68],"IgG":[70,155],"immunoglobulins.":[71],"PCR":[72,137,222],"done":[74],"ratify":[76],"results":[78,180],"obtained":[79],"ELISA.":[81],"Results:":[82],"The":[83,105,164,178,200],"ages":[84],"patients":[87],"ranged":[88],"15":[90],"48":[92],"years":[93],"(mean=27.8).":[94],"Most":[95],"are":[99],"male":[100],"n=8(66.7%),":[101],"while":[102,157],"female":[103],"n=4(33.3%).":[104],"asthenia":[106],"not":[108,206,239],"only":[109],"most":[111],"frequent":[112],"clinical":[113],"presentation":[114],"(83.3%),":[115],"but":[116],"it":[117],"also":[118],"last":[119],"longer.":[120],"All":[121],"had":[123,135,170],"positive":[125,136,142,154,183],"biopsy.":[126],"Eight":[127],"(67.7%)":[128],"revealed":[130,153],"seropositivity.":[131],"Two":[132],"them":[134],"in":[138,190,210,244],"those":[139,158],"who":[140],"IgM,":[143],"suggesting":[144],"that":[145],"infection":[147],"acute.":[149],"Six":[150],"(50%)":[151],"tests,":[156],"negative":[160,235],"serology":[161],"4(33.3%).":[163],"site":[165],"lymph":[167,197],"nodes":[168,198],"involvement":[169],"been":[171],"assessed":[172],"mostly":[174],"cervical":[175],"(91.6%).":[176],"Conclusion:":[177],"yielded":[181],"100%":[182],"findings,":[184],"thus":[185],"very":[188],"important":[189],"differential":[194],"enlargement.":[199],"chronic":[201],"phase":[202],"toxoplasmosis":[204],"does":[205,238],"show":[207],"protozoa":[209],"blood":[212],"causing":[213],"absent":[215],"DNA":[216],"band":[217],"amplification":[219],"cycles,":[223],"which":[224],"could":[225],"explain":[226],"lack":[228],"bands":[230],"particular":[231],"TG.":[233],"A":[234],"test":[237],"exclude":[240],"lymphadenitis,":[242],"especially":[243],"immune-compromised":[245],"patients.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-05-31T00:00:00"}