{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378610636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","title":"0305 Use of Sleep Medication Increases with Greater Severity of Hazardous Alcohol Use","display_name":"0305 Use of Sleep Medication Increases with Greater Severity of Hazardous Alcohol Use","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378610636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-pdf/46/Supplement_1/A135/50466778/zsad077.0305.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42921845","display_name":"SLEEP","issn_l":"0161-8105","issn":["0161-8105","1550-9109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SLEEP","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-pdf/46/Supplement_1/A135/50466778/zsad077.0305.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092040093","display_name":"Maximus Luevanos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximus Luevanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092040082","display_name":"Emmett Suckow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmett Suckow","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035150951","display_name":"Lindsey L. Hildebrand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8936-2535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8936-2535","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-7083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsey Hildebrand","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003018325","display_name":"Gabriela Franca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Franca","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042035523","display_name":"Michael A. Grandner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-754X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-754X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Grandner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona College of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona College of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081762691","display_name":"William D. S. Killgore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-0208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-0208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Killgore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arizona College of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arizona College of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":{"value":4018,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4018},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.258,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60509603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":"A135","last_page":"A136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-medication-use","display_name":"sleep medication use","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-drinking","display_name":"hazardous drinking","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"insomnia","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-quality","display_name":"sleep quality","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use-comorbidity","display_name":"substance use comorbidity","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780757190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4713243","display_name":"Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test","level":4,"score":0.8444076180458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.6796283721923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6537598967552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779442783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15326","display_name":"Alcohol use disorder","level":3,"score":0.5435218214988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776245837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25053505","display_name":"Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index","level":4,"score":0.4827496409416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.4789315164089203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779436514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4713263","display_name":"Alcohol dependence","level":3,"score":0.4623070955276489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.4076004922389984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.37561655044555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.35795825719833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.314827024936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983189541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35831","display_name":"Sleep quality","level":3,"score":0.27567118406295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.26936426758766174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-pdf/46/Supplement_1/A135/50466778/zsad077.0305.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42921845","display_name":"SLEEP","issn_l":"0161-8105","issn":["0161-8105","1550-9109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SLEEP","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0305","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/sleep/article-pdf/46/Supplement_1/A135/50466778/zsad077.0305.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42921845","display_name":"SLEEP","issn_l":"0161-8105","issn":["0161-8105","1550-9109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SLEEP","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378610636.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378610636.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293066949","https://openalex.org/W6944148214","https://openalex.org/W4226330062","https://openalex.org/W4389704894","https://openalex.org/W3209664063","https://openalex.org/W4309383103","https://openalex.org/W3156433126","https://openalex.org/W4223415972","https://openalex.org/W1992700347","https://openalex.org/W3192455918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Introduction":[1],"Hazardous":[2],"alcohol":[3,22,36,54,128,140,182,221,235,251,272,288,334],"use":[4,13,37,41,55,60,106,129,144,153,170,183,197,252,273,277],"correlates":[5],"with":[6,21,58,150,260,317,333],"greater":[7,53,178],"insomnia,":[8],"potentially":[9],"leading":[10],"to":[11,118,294],"increased":[12,59,174,320],"of":[14,46,61,91,98,103,107,166,171,180,188,198,203,306,329],"sleep":[15,19,39,62,108,151,172,199,212,226,239,256,275,290,302,331],"medications.":[16],"However,":[17],"combining":[18],"medications":[20,173,291],"can":[23,292],"yield":[24],"serious":[25,295],"and":[26,38,50,81,96,100,229,274,289,308,324,344],"even":[27,309],"fatal":[28],"health":[29,296],"consequences.":[30],"We":[31,243],"examined":[32],"the":[33,43,47,70,75,82,164,191,206,268,312,327,341],"relationship":[34],"between":[35],"medication":[40,152,213,227,240,257,276,332],"during":[42,267],"first":[44],"year":[45],"COVID-19":[48,269],"pandemic":[49],"hypothesized":[51],"that":[52,163,245,266],"would":[56],"correlate":[57],"medication.":[63],"Methods":[64],"N=3,930":[65],"English-speaking":[66],"adults":[67],"from":[68,115,132],"across":[69],"U.S.":[71],"(Mage=37.2,":[72],"SD=12.4)":[73],"completed":[74],"Pittsburgh":[76],"Sleep":[77],"Quality":[78],"Index":[79],"(PSQI)":[80],"Alcohol":[83,143],"Use":[84],"Disorders":[85],"Identification":[86],"Test":[87],"(AUDIT)":[88],"at":[89],"one":[90],"four":[92],"timepoints":[93],"(April,":[94],"July,":[95],"October":[97],"2020":[99],"in":[101,190,205],"January":[102],"2021).":[104],"Individual":[105],"aids":[109],"was":[110,130,145],"measured":[111],"by":[112],"ranking":[113],"them":[114],"0":[116],"(none)":[117],"2":[119],"(once":[120],"or":[121,125],"twice":[122],"a":[123,135],"week":[124],"more).":[126],"Additionally,":[127],"ranked":[131],"0-3":[133],"where":[134],"higher":[136,139,249,254],"score":[137],"indicated":[138],"dependence.":[141],"Results":[142],"modestly":[146],"but":[147],"positively":[148],"correlated":[149],"(r":[154],"=":[155],"0.183,":[156],"p<":[157],"0.001).":[158,185],"A":[159],"chi-square":[160],"analysis":[161],"showed":[162],"proportion":[165],"people":[167],"reporting":[168,177],"heavy":[169,196,211,225,238],"among":[175],"those":[176,189,204,216],"severity":[179],"hazardous":[181,207,271],"(p<":[184],"Specifically,":[186],"21.8%":[187],"non-hazardous":[192],"drinking":[193,208],"category":[194],"reported":[195,224,237],"medications,":[200],"while":[201],"25.3%":[202],"group":[209],"described":[210],"use.":[214,241],"For":[215],"meeting":[217,231],"criteria":[218,232],"for":[219,233],"probable":[220],"dependence,":[222],"39.7%":[223],"use,":[228,258],"57.3%":[230],"severe":[234,314],"dependence":[236],"Conclusion":[242],"found":[244],"individuals":[246],"who":[247],"scored":[248,253],"on":[250,255],"consistent":[259],"our":[261],"hypothesis.":[262],"These":[263],"results":[264],"show":[265],"pandemic,":[270],"were":[278],"significantly":[279],"associated.":[280],"Such":[281],"findings":[282],"are":[283],"concerning,":[284],"because":[285],"when":[286],"combined,":[287],"lead":[293],"consequences,":[297],"including":[298],"impaired":[299],"neurocognitive":[300],"functioning,":[301],"disruption,":[303],"parasomnias,":[304],"risk":[305],"overdose,":[307],"death.":[310],"Given":[311],"potential":[313,345],"risks":[315],"associated":[316],"this":[318],"behavior,":[319],"clinical":[321],"assessment,":[322],"monitoring,":[323],"counseling":[325],"about":[326],"dangers":[328],"mixing":[330],"is":[335],"warranted.":[336],"Further":[337],"work":[338],"should":[339],"identify":[340],"causal":[342],"direction":[343],"mediating":[346],"factors":[347],"driving":[348],"these":[349],"associations.":[350],"Support":[351],"(if":[352],"any)":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2023-05-29T00:00:00"}