{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378574841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061136","title":"A Review of Village Ecosystem Structure and Stability: Implications for the Karst Desertification Control","display_name":"A Review of Village Ecosystem Structure and Stability: Implications for the Karst Desertification Control","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378574841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land12061136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061136","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/6/1136/pdf?version=1685336597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/6/1136/pdf?version=1685336597","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092037274","display_name":"Li Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154893126","display_name":"Guizhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1pa065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000960546","display_name":"Kangning Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-0866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-0866","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-0352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154893126","display_name":"Guizhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1pa065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kangning Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-0866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009157175","display_name":"Qi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-2118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-2118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154893126","display_name":"Guizhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1pa065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000649766","display_name":"Rong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-1312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1546-1312","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5155-621X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154893126","display_name":"Guizhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1pa065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024089816","display_name":"Jiayi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-3114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-3114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154893126","display_name":"Guizhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x1pa065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Karst Science, State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertfication Control, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000960546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154893126"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":0.5485,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56023002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"1136","last_page":"1136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.6791999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.6791999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12083","display_name":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","score":0.1282999962568283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13003","display_name":"Regional Development and Environment","score":0.08269999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-structure","display_name":"ecosystem structure","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-stability","display_name":"ecosystem stability","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-optimization","display_name":"structural optimization","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-function-relationship","display_name":"structure-function relationship","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-planning","display_name":"spatial planning","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-rural-development","display_name":"sustainable rural development","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33559203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481","display_name":"Desertification","level":2,"score":0.6120427250862122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182348080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817","display_name":"Karst","level":2,"score":0.5845509767532349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34506677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333257","display_name":"Ecological stability","level":3,"score":0.5217681527137756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5013761520385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5004725456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.48370295763015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4231933355331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3881930410861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3857440650463104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3232332468032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3213096261024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.23338183760643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11516717076301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08912840485572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/land12061136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061136","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/6/1136/pdf?version=1685336597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:6:p:1136-:d:1157398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/6/1136/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e354908dc212418fbd84b9283e711454","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e354908dc212418fbd84b9283e711454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Land, Vol 12, Iss 6, p 1136 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land12061136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061136","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/6/1136/pdf?version=1685336597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327281","display_name":"Jilin Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02y7tmn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336617","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378574841.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378574841.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972744130","https://openalex.org/W1976703488","https://openalex.org/W2024662369","https://openalex.org/W2048643950","https://openalex.org/W2058081189","https://openalex.org/W2068808269","https://openalex.org/W2078251967","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2092399279","https://openalex.org/W2103711213","https://openalex.org/W2109917507","https://openalex.org/W2298349535","https://openalex.org/W2319013683","https://openalex.org/W2320300217","https://openalex.org/W2341004527","https://openalex.org/W2348964557","https://openalex.org/W2349759902","https://openalex.org/W2350539140","https://openalex.org/W2352945241","https://openalex.org/W2353173406","https://openalex.org/W2355772987","https://openalex.org/W2356186966","https://openalex.org/W2356282376","https://openalex.org/W2360388954","https://openalex.org/W2365241013","https://openalex.org/W2369346366","https://openalex.org/W2374921381","https://openalex.org/W2376932823","https://openalex.org/W2379754381","https://openalex.org/W2382132887","https://openalex.org/W2387178737","https://openalex.org/W2389315047","https://openalex.org/W2391034256","https://openalex.org/W2393394850","https://openalex.org/W2507549365","https://openalex.org/W2565631344","https://openalex.org/W2606951880","https://openalex.org/W2745954532","https://openalex.org/W2793770904","https://openalex.org/W2856345640","https://openalex.org/W2896669380","https://openalex.org/W2903410493","https://openalex.org/W2944160886","https://openalex.org/W2945480007","https://openalex.org/W2969985176","https://openalex.org/W2989934460","https://openalex.org/W2992755786","https://openalex.org/W2996793983","https://openalex.org/W3034132254","https://openalex.org/W3035807178","https://openalex.org/W3044697541","https://openalex.org/W3084151085","https://openalex.org/W3153017953","https://openalex.org/W3158431600","https://openalex.org/W3165867653","https://openalex.org/W3200717663","https://openalex.org/W3213278223","https://openalex.org/W3216660997","https://openalex.org/W4200351652","https://openalex.org/W4200397357","https://openalex.org/W4210795988","https://openalex.org/W4220940100","https://openalex.org/W4224039937","https://openalex.org/W4231839741","https://openalex.org/W4280640088","https://openalex.org/W4281660794","https://openalex.org/W4281785279","https://openalex.org/W4283171069","https://openalex.org/W4285035578","https://openalex.org/W4285093746","https://openalex.org/W4288054115","https://openalex.org/W4292261863","https://openalex.org/W4294585452","https://openalex.org/W4296337351","https://openalex.org/W4306741915","https://openalex.org/W4312680888","https://openalex.org/W4319753778","https://openalex.org/W4319982184","https://openalex.org/W6979782687","https://openalex.org/W7074043676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W805124306","https://openalex.org/W2361518010","https://openalex.org/W2516800366","https://openalex.org/W7035532499","https://openalex.org/W7057306250","https://openalex.org/W2590522831","https://openalex.org/W2379797442","https://openalex.org/W2356930867","https://openalex.org/W2341004527","https://openalex.org/W2512931195"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Villages":[0],"are":[1,114,153,194,208],"places":[2],"where":[3],"people":[4],"gather":[5],"and":[6,11,29,56,61,74,85,91,99,112,122,124,132,139,183,186,201,204,211,233,309],"live.":[7],"Due":[8],"to":[9,22,52,62,69,75,150,219,264,288,312],"economic":[10],"social":[12],"development,":[13],"the":[14,18,26,32,35,40,43,54,64,89,129,137,144,165,173,176,191,220,225,229,237,240,251,271,278,294,298,304,313,317,321,334,338],"irrational":[15],"behavior":[16],"of":[17,34,42,49,58,66,93,134,141,167,236,239,253,274,297,306,320,337],"population":[19],"has":[20,30],"led":[21],"an":[23],"imbalance":[24],"in":[25,39,196],"village":[27,36,44,59,67,77,94,142,245,258,300,315,323,340],"structure":[28,55,65,90,121,138,182,246,254,260,275,307],"threatened":[31],"stability":[33,57,92,125,140,279,295,310],"ecosystem,":[37,316],"resulting":[38],"deterioration":[41],"environment.":[45],"Therefore,":[46,213],"it":[47,170],"is":[48],"great":[50],"necessity":[51],"study":[53,80,161,177],"ecosystems":[60,68,95],"optimize":[63],"better":[70],"guide":[71],"spatial":[72],"planning":[73],"restore":[76],"ecology.":[78],"This":[79],"conducted":[81],"a":[82,290],"literature":[83,101],"search":[84],"statistical":[86],"analysis":[87,235],"on":[88,97,136,156,169,172,181,228,247,250,255,270,276],"based":[96,155,249,269],"WOS":[98],"CNKI":[100],"databases.":[102],"We":[103],"reviewed":[104],"105":[105],"relevant":[106],"articles.":[107],"The":[108,160],"current":[109,157],"research":[110,130,135,158,206,215,227],"status":[111],"progress":[113],"clarified":[115],"from":[116],"structural":[117,119,187],"characteristics,":[118],"optimization,":[120],"function":[123,184,319],"study.":[126],"To":[127],"reveal":[128],"achievements":[131],"deficiencies":[133],"ecosystems,":[143],"vital":[145],"scientific":[146,331],"issues":[147],"that":[148],"need":[149],"be":[151,262,284,326],"addressed":[152],"summarized":[154],"results.":[159],"found":[162],"that:":[163],"(1)":[164],"quantity":[166],"studies":[168],"were":[171],"rise;":[174],"(2)":[175],"content":[178],"mainly":[179,195,209],"focused":[180],"(38%)":[185],"characteristics":[188],"(21%);":[189],"(3)":[190],"regions":[192],"studied":[193],"Asia":[197],"(73%),":[198],"Europe":[199],"(12%)":[200],"Africa":[202],"(10%);":[203],"(4)":[205],"institutions":[207],"colleges":[210],"universities.":[212],"future":[214],"should":[216,261],"give":[217],"attention":[218],"following":[221],"three":[222],"aspects:":[223],"strengthening":[224],"differentiation":[226],"spatio-temporal":[230],"scale,":[231],"qualitative":[232],"quantitative":[234],"influence":[238,272],"Karst":[241,322],"Desertification":[242],"Control":[243],"(KDC)":[244],"stability;":[248],"mechanism":[252,273],"function,":[256],"appropriate":[257],"ecosystem":[259,266,324],"established":[263],"improve":[265],"service":[267,318],"function;":[268],"stability,":[277],"evaluation":[280],"index":[281],"system":[282],"will":[283],"constructed":[285],"so":[286],"as":[287],"lay":[289],"solid":[291],"foundation":[292],"for":[293,333],"strategy":[296,305],"KDC":[299,314,339],"ecosystem.":[301,341],"By":[302],"applying":[303],"optimization":[308],"improvement":[311],"can":[325,329],"improved,":[327],"which":[328],"provide":[330],"reference":[332],"sustainable":[335],"development":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-05-28T00:00:00"}