{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378515399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105798","title":"Prevalence and Psychosocial Correlates of Diabetes Mellitus in South Africa: Results from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1)","display_name":"Prevalence and Psychosocial Correlates of Diabetes Mellitus in South Africa: Results from the South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (SANHANES-1)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378515399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105798","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37239526","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10218408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20105798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/10/5798/pdf?version=1684130823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/10/5798/pdf?version=1684130823","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081570032","display_name":"Sibusiso Sifunda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-7240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-7240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103250015","display_name":"Human Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/056206b04","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103250015"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibusiso Sifunda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria 0001, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-7240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103250015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114018389","display_name":"Anthony David Mbewu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802393258","display_name":"Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/003hsr719","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802393258"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony David Mbewu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa 0208, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa 0208, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802393258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074943882","display_name":"Musawenkosi Mabaso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-2048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-2048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103250015","display_name":"Human Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/056206b04","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103250015"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musawenkosi Mabaso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria 0001, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103250015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063065150","display_name":"Thabang Manyaapelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-6295","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-6295"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127310","display_name":"Africa Health Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/034m6ke32","country_code":"ZA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thabang Manyaapelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Social Science Core, Africa Health Research Institute, Somkhele 3925, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5664-6295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Social Science Core, Africa Health Research Institute, Somkhele 3925, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012639185","display_name":"Ronel Sewpaul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-1222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-1222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103250015","display_name":"Human Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/056206b04","country_code":"ZA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103250015"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronel Sewpaul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Public Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town 8000, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-1222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Public Health, Societies and Belonging, Human Sciences Research Council, Cape Town 8000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103250015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047382334","display_name":"Justin Winston Morgan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-5448","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-5448"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Winston Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048499342","display_name":"Nigel Walsh Harriman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-0174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-0174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel Walsh Harriman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2545-0174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109172678","display_name":"David R. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-6228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-6228","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-8117"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of African and African American Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8654-6228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of African and African American Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059128166","display_name":"Priscilla S. Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-9060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-9060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99712911","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasiragha Priscilla Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa","The Centre for Critical Research on Race and Identity, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-9060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Centre for Critical Research on Race and Identity, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063065150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127310"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"fwci":7.4125,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98265276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"10","first_page":"5798","last_page":"5798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-factors","display_name":"psychosocial factors","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-african-population","display_name":"South African population","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-south-africans","display_name":"Black South Africans","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-differences","display_name":"ethnic differences","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-history-of-diabetes","display_name":"family history of diabetes","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowding","display_name":"crowding","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-crime","display_name":"neighborhood crime","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-determinants-of-health","display_name":"social determinants of health","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-risk-factors","display_name":"diabetes risk factors","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.8254954814910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7144210338592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6072372198104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6007713079452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.564264714717865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5567806363105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.528235137462616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4622388184070587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4228574335575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.37862130999565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.30649441480636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16208398342132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1194201111793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.10692569613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1017809808254242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006442","descriptor_name":"Glycated Hemoglobin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013019","descriptor_name":"South Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20105798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/10/5798/pdf?version=1684130823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10218408","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10218408","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10218408/pdf/ijerph-20-05798.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37239526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37239526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za:10948/2017251","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10948/2017251","pdf_url":"https://dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za/bitstreams/158e7639-f975-450a-bc36-23d42a81f01f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089438","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:10:p:5798-:d:1145166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/10/5798/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20105798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/10/5798/pdf?version=1684130823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320672","display_name":"South African Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05q60vz69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337194","display_name":"Human Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/056206b04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378515399.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378515399.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980629690","https://openalex.org/W1981045357","https://openalex.org/W1992565287","https://openalex.org/W2010835573","https://openalex.org/W2012946594","https://openalex.org/W2024277158","https://openalex.org/W2044587043","https://openalex.org/W2046753239","https://openalex.org/W2048535322","https://openalex.org/W2066709094","https://openalex.org/W2086474019","https://openalex.org/W2104578077","https://openalex.org/W2116863942","https://openalex.org/W2134843796","https://openalex.org/W2146663382","https://openalex.org/W2149090449","https://openalex.org/W2157800900","https://openalex.org/W2160416179","https://openalex.org/W2163436764","https://openalex.org/W2168068525","https://openalex.org/W2170266504","https://openalex.org/W2170970900","https://openalex.org/W2171176967","https://openalex.org/W2172036914","https://openalex.org/W2187441671","https://openalex.org/W2402579420","https://openalex.org/W2560390059","https://openalex.org/W2602405428","https://openalex.org/W2607031541","https://openalex.org/W2615748439","https://openalex.org/W2619136524","https://openalex.org/W2620464733","https://openalex.org/W2626459201","https://openalex.org/W2765886208","https://openalex.org/W2803950345","https://openalex.org/W2913137768","https://openalex.org/W2938554156","https://openalex.org/W2952680342","https://openalex.org/W2971805392","https://openalex.org/W2972869264","https://openalex.org/W3005798354","https://openalex.org/W3012525193","https://openalex.org/W3013667198","https://openalex.org/W3046891025","https://openalex.org/W4200397163","https://openalex.org/W4236443795","https://openalex.org/W4241883936","https://openalex.org/W6683782911","https://openalex.org/W6739545417","https://openalex.org/W6767890081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095397686","https://openalex.org/W2108369470","https://openalex.org/W3173746997","https://openalex.org/W4409089694","https://openalex.org/W2742420402","https://openalex.org/W7162192429","https://openalex.org/W4214865455","https://openalex.org/W4310352411","https://openalex.org/W4233623637","https://openalex.org/W2148698139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"South":[1,37,43,107],"Africa,":[2],"there":[3],"are":[4],"a":[5,55,119],"limited":[6],"number":[7],"of":[8,11,14,27,86,122,161,179,184,196,203],"population":[9,39,110,208],"estimates":[10],"the":[12,25,35,41,49,177,181,199],"prevalence":[13,26,85],"diabetes":[15,28,63,87,204],"and":[16,29,40,69,81,100,103,124,127,133,135,142,154,164,193,201,207],"its":[17,30],"association":[18],"with":[19,79,131,140,148,158,171],"psychosocial":[20,31],"factors.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23,175],"investigates":[24],"correlates":[32],"in":[33,156,198],"both":[34],"general":[36],"African":[38,44],"Black":[42,106],"subpopulation":[45],"using":[46],"data":[47],"from":[48],"SANHANES-1.":[50],"Diabetes":[51,167],"was":[52,88,137,145,168],"defined":[53],"as":[54,95,187,189],"hemoglobin":[56],"A1c":[57],"(HbA1c)":[58],"\u22656.5%":[59],"or":[60],"currently":[61],"on":[62],"treatment.":[64],"Multivariate":[65],"ordinary":[66],"least":[67],"squares":[68],"logistic":[70],"regression":[71],"models":[72,111],"were":[73,129],"used":[74],"to":[75],"determine":[76],"factors":[77,183,192],"associated":[78,130,139,147,170],"HbA1c":[80,132,141,144],"diabetes,":[82,123,134,197],"respectively.":[83],"The":[84,174],"significantly":[89],"higher":[90,152,159],"among":[91,105],"participants":[92],"who":[93],"identified":[94],"Indian,":[96,115],"followed":[97],"by":[98],"White":[99],"Coloured":[101],"people,":[102],"lowest":[104],"Africans.":[108],"General":[109],"indicated":[112],"that":[113],"being":[114,125,149],"older":[116],"aged,":[117],"having":[118,151],"family":[120],"history":[121],"overweight":[126],"obese":[128],"crowding":[136],"inversely":[138,146],"diabetes.":[143],"White,":[150],"education,":[153],"residing":[155],"areas":[157],"levels":[160],"neighborhood":[162],"crime":[163],"alcohol":[165],"use.":[166],"positively":[169],"psychological":[172,185],"distress.":[173],"highlights":[176],"importance":[178],"addressing":[180],"risk":[182,191],"distress,":[186],"well":[188],"traditional":[190],"social":[194],"determinants":[195],"prevention":[200],"control":[202],"at":[205],"individual":[206],"levels.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-05-28T00:00:00"}