{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378501400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2022.298963","title":"\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629/\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629/\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0640\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a","display_name":"\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629/\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629/\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0640\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378501400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2022.298963"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/maed.2022.298963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2022.298963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/maed.2022.298963","pdf_url":"https://maed.journals.ekb.eg/article_298963_a5227c04f27eaa63f708a57e8b0b0e5c.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200905","display_name":"Mag\u030callat\u0308 Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Tarbiyyat\u0308 Bil-Mans\u0323u\u0304rat\u0308","issn_l":"1110-9777","issn":["1110-9777","2735-4466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://maed.journals.ekb.eg/article_298963_a5227c04f27eaa63f708a57e8b0b0e5c.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082251411","display_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012189583","display_name":"\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18499212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"117","issue":"1","first_page":"72","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.04179999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"learning styles","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-media","display_name":"instructional media","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-learning-environments","display_name":"adaptive learning environments","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-concepts","display_name":"programming concepts","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-thinking","display_name":"creative thinking","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vb-net","display_name":"Visual Basic .NET","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-and-information-technology-education","display_name":"computer and information technology education","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-content-design","display_name":"educational content design","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-completion-time","display_name":"task completion time","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-accuracy","display_name":"task accuracy","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-confidence","display_name":"student self-confidence","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-efficacy","display_name":"student self-efficacy","score":0.4830000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28853291273117065}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/maed.2022.298963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2022.298963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/maed.2022.298963","pdf_url":"https://maed.journals.ekb.eg/article_298963_a5227c04f27eaa63f708a57e8b0b0e5c.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200905","display_name":"Mag\u030callat\u0308 Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Tarbiyyat\u0308 Bil-Mans\u0323u\u0304rat\u0308","issn_l":"1110-9777","issn":["1110-9777","2735-4466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/maed.2022.298963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/maed.2022.298963","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/maed.2022.298963","pdf_url":"https://maed.journals.ekb.eg/article_298963_a5227c04f27eaa63f708a57e8b0b0e5c.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200905","display_name":"Mag\u030callat\u0308 Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Tarbiyyat\u0308 Bil-Mans\u0323u\u0304rat\u0308","issn_l":"1110-9777","issn":["1110-9777","2735-4466"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378501400.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378501400.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W274581270","https://openalex.org/W342703661","https://openalex.org/W1500736686","https://openalex.org/W1545739741","https://openalex.org/W1872368966","https://openalex.org/W1934686989","https://openalex.org/W1987952743","https://openalex.org/W2111595899","https://openalex.org/W2132784261","https://openalex.org/W2136572421","https://openalex.org/W2139448265","https://openalex.org/W2148091676","https://openalex.org/W2158450631","https://openalex.org/W2159923987","https://openalex.org/W2170782505","https://openalex.org/W2172148860","https://openalex.org/W2187946189","https://openalex.org/W2254325402","https://openalex.org/W2298206000","https://openalex.org/W2309183121","https://openalex.org/W2327210158","https://openalex.org/W2397309969","https://openalex.org/W6628914239","https://openalex.org/W6629854181","https://openalex.org/W7048913418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400384357","https://openalex.org/W4303647421","https://openalex.org/W3215331545","https://openalex.org/W2342769215","https://openalex.org/W3048657210","https://openalex.org/W4413598627","https://openalex.org/W4289775900","https://openalex.org/W3155311933","https://openalex.org/W3007266972","https://openalex.org/W4386577050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,88],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2,99,175],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[3],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[4,179],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[5,203],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[6,182,204],"\u0646\u0645\u0637":[7,80,183,205,210,222,231,240],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a":[8,184,206,211,223,232,241,260],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[9,46],"(\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629/\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)":[10],"\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637":[11,186,207],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[12,187,208,215,227,236,245,257],"(\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629/\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)":[13],"\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[14],"\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[15],"\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u0641\u064a":[17,51,60,71,111,189,217],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[18,190],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[19,35],"\u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632":[20,195],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645":[21,58,196],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629":[22,39,59],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[23,198],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a":[24],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[25],"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[28],"\u0645\u0646":[29,89,128,141,152],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c":[31],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647":[32],"\u062a\u0645":[33,66,92],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[34],"\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645":[36],"\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f":[38],"\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629":[40],"Visual":[41,331],"Basic.net":[42,332],"2005\u060c":[43],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629":[44],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[45],"\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[49,230],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a":[50],"\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631":[53],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c":[55],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[56,78,139,149,159,173],"\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[57],"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[61],"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641":[62],"\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a":[63],"\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c":[64],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[65],"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[67],"\u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a":[70],"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b":[72],"\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649":[74],"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629":[75],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[77],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a":[82],"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[84],"\"2X2\"\u060c":[85],"\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[86],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[87],"\"100\"":[90,402],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c":[91,107],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[93],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[94,97],"\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629":[95],"\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645":[96],"\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[98],"\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639":[100],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[101],"\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[102],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645":[103],"\u0643\u0644":[104],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[105],"25":[106,419],"\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[108],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[109,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[110,144],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[112],"\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a":[113],"\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631":[114],"\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a":[115],"\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a":[116],"\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645":[117,193],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c":[118,123,130,135,194],"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[119,136],"\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646":[120],"\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632":[121,133],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645":[122,129,134],"\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629":[124,131],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[125],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[126],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[127],"\u062f\u0642\u0629":[132],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631":[137,254],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c":[138,199,255],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f":[140],"\u0635\u062f\u0642":[142],"\u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[145],"\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649":[146],"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[147],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c":[148],"\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629":[150],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636":[153],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629":[154],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629":[155],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[156],"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c":[158],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[160],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[163,168],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629":[164],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[165],"\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629":[166],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[167],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[170],"\"SPSS.V":[171,516],"24\"\u060c":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[176],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:":[177],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[178],"\u062f\u0627\u0644":[180],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644":[181],"(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)":[185],"(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)":[188],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644":[191],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a":[192],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c":[197],"\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621":[200],"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[201],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[202],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[209],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[212,224],"\u0645\u0639":[213,225,234,243],"\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637":[214,226,235,244,262],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[216],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628":[218],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c":[219],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628":[220,229,238],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[221],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c":[228],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629":[233,242],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[237],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639":[239],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.":[246],"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a":[247],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:":[248],"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635":[249],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644":[250],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c":[251],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629":[252],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c":[253],"\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a":[256],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[258],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c":[259],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[261],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.":[263],"AbstractThe":[264],"aim":[265],"of":[266,274,280,308,312,323,341,361,401,418,440,442,452,460,474,489,529,535,550,559,565,573,576,621],"the":[267,272,275,278,309,319,338,348,359,378,383,388,397,438,450,458,470,475,484,500,508,513,519,530,533,556,560,563,568,574,580,586,590,622],"research":[268,398,490],"is":[269,335,380,385,525],"to":[270,316,337,494],"know":[271],"effect":[273,528,558],"interaction":[276,531,561],"between":[277,532,562],"pattern":[279,392,534,605,615],"educational":[281,339,367,632],"preferences":[282,536,566,578,596,633],"(individual":[283],"/":[284,290],"cooperative)":[285],"and":[286,303,315,321,350,364,371,382,387,396,411,469,472,480,486,499,518,538,553,567,589,610],"learning":[287,539,569,582,599,608,618,635],"media":[288,540,570,583],"(kinesthetic":[289],"visual)":[291],"in":[292,297,326,347,358,373,407,542,571,585],"an":[293,426],"adaptive":[294,629],"electronic":[295],"environment":[296],"developing":[298,543],"concepts,":[299,434,548],"accomplishing":[300],"programming":[301,362,433,443,453,462,547,551],"tasks":[302,322,355],"innovative":[304,467,554,627],"thinking":[305],"among":[306],"students":[307,346,420],"second":[310,384,591],"cycle":[311],"basic":[313],"education,":[314],"achieve":[317],"it,":[318],"concepts":[320],"writing":[324],"code":[325],"a":[327,408,435,445,455,464,487,526],"language":[328],"were":[329,356,405,425,478,492,505,522],"identified.":[330],"2005,":[333],"which":[334],"related":[336],"needs":[340],"third":[342,601],"year":[343],"middle":[344],"school":[345],"computer":[349],"information":[351],"technology":[352],"course.":[353],"Programming":[354],"produced":[357,372],"form":[360],"situations":[363],"problems.":[365],"The":[366,422,497],"content":[368],"was":[369,394],"designed":[370],"two":[374],"forms;":[375],"They":[376],"are:":[377],"first":[379,587],"kinetic":[381,598,617],"visual,":[386],"two-way":[389],"factorial":[390],"design":[391],"\"2X2\"":[393],"used,":[395],"sample":[399],"consisted":[400],"students,":[403],"who":[404],"chosen":[406],"deliberate":[409],"manner":[410],"divided":[412],"randomly":[413],"into":[414],"four":[415],"experimental":[416],"groups":[417],"each.":[421],"measurement":[423,476],"tools":[424,477],"achievement":[427,549],"test":[428],"A":[429],"pre-post":[430],"photographer":[431],"for":[432,437,448,457,466,483,512],"scale":[436,465],"time":[439],"completion":[441],"tasks,":[444,454,463,552],"degree":[446],"card":[447,456],"achieving":[449],"purpose":[451],"accuracy":[459],"completing":[461],"thinking,":[468,555,628],"validity":[471],"stability":[473],"confirmed":[479],"their":[481],"suitability":[482],"application,":[485],"number":[488],"hypotheses":[491],"formulated":[493],"answer":[495],"questions":[496],"research,":[498],"appropriate":[501],"statistical":[502,509],"treatment":[503],"methods":[504],"applied":[506],"using":[507],"software":[510],"package":[511],"social":[514],"sciences":[515],"24\",":[517],"following":[520],"results":[521],"reached:":[523],"There":[524],"significant":[527],"(individual/group)":[537],"(kinesthetic/visual)":[541],"cognitive":[544],"achievement.":[545],"For":[546],"average":[557],"style":[564,575],"favor":[572],"collective":[577],"with":[579,597,606,616],"visual":[581,607],"came":[584],"order,":[588],"order":[592],"increased":[593],"I":[594],"group":[595],"media,":[600,609],"rank":[602,612],"individual":[603,613],"preference":[604,614],"fourth":[611],"media.Keywords:":[619],"characteristics":[620],"digital":[623],"generation,":[624],"object-oriented":[625],"programming,":[626],"e-learning":[630],"environments,":[631],",":[634],"media.":[636]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-05-27T00:00:00"}