{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378469461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112103","title":"Antiviral Activity of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel Extract against Tobacco Mosaic Virus","display_name":"Antiviral Activity of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel Extract against Tobacco Mosaic Virus","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378469461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112103","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37299082","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10255290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants12112103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112103","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/11/2103/pdf?version=1685017507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/11/2103/pdf?version=1685017507","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082407272","display_name":"Abdulaziz Abdulrahman Al-Askar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8469-4669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8469-4669"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz A. Al-Askar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013194550","display_name":"Dalia G. Aseel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-6492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-6492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101365","display_name":"City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pft3n23","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalia G. Aseel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057354034","display_name":"Hamada El\u2010Gendi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-0048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-0048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101365","display_name":"City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pft3n23","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamada El-Gendi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioprocess Development Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioprocess Development Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City 21934, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055087290","display_name":"Sherien E. Sobhy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-2559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-2559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101365","display_name":"City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pft3n23","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherien Sobhy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072372458","display_name":"Marwa A. Samy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101365","display_name":"City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pft3n23","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwa A. Samy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066704156","display_name":"Esraa Hamdy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101365","display_name":"City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pft3n23","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esraa Hamdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016931851","display_name":"Sarah El-Messeiry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-5625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-5625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah El-Messeiry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054968765","display_name":"Said I. Behiry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-2254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-2254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said I. Behiry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21531, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-2254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21531, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010981562","display_name":"Toufic Elbeaino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-7907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-7907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122493","display_name":"Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/0286eck14","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122493","https://openalex.org/I4210150129"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Toufic Elbeaino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Via Ceglie 9, 70010 Valenzano Bari, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-7907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Via Ceglie 9, 70010 Valenzano Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122493"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056822878","display_name":"Ahmed A. Abdelkhalek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-3265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-3265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101365","display_name":"City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pft3n23","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abdelkhalek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-3265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, Alexandria 21934, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010981562","https://openalex.org/A5056822878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101365","https://openalex.org/I4210122493"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2669},"fwci":3.3026,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94038004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"2103","last_page":"2103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10494","display_name":"Plant Virus Research Studies","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-nanoparticles","display_name":"silver nanoparticles","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosynthesis","display_name":"biosynthesis","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pomegranate-peel-extract","display_name":"pomegranate peel extract","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pomegranate","display_name":"Punica granatum","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-mosaic-virus","display_name":"tobacco mosaic virus","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiviral-activity","display_name":"antiviral activity","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis-related-genes","display_name":"pathogenesis-related genes","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoid-biosynthesis","display_name":"flavonoid biosynthesis","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphenols","display_name":"polyphenols","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-replication","display_name":"viral replication","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-waste","display_name":"organic waste","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780125355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4959355","display_name":"Punica","level":2,"score":0.9841985702514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144707691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332874","display_name":"Tobacco mosaic virus","level":3,"score":0.8091506958007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.4871956706047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.476802796125412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31499863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905762","display_name":"Silver nanoparticle","level":3,"score":0.4338851869106293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39456814527511597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.39448612928390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3870294988155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.22395744919776917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1859753429889679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10624286532402039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.07130661606788635}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants12112103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112103","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/11/2103/pdf?version=1685017507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10255290","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10255290","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10255290/pdf/plants-12-02103.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37299082","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37299082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b0ce215bf494954a88be3f5eab7d365","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b0ce215bf494954a88be3f5eab7d365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plants, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 2103 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants12112103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112103","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/11/2103/pdf?version=1685017507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6376543477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2023R505","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326056","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378469461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378469461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512286070","https://openalex.org/W1559903407","https://openalex.org/W1573518848","https://openalex.org/W1809464527","https://openalex.org/W1905441747","https://openalex.org/W1969067234","https://openalex.org/W1972595645","https://openalex.org/W1996373333","https://openalex.org/W2011287127","https://openalex.org/W2044702934","https://openalex.org/W2052792021","https://openalex.org/W2056741082","https://openalex.org/W2068212938","https://openalex.org/W2070918367","https://openalex.org/W2086019071","https://openalex.org/W2094714192","https://openalex.org/W2101422765","https://openalex.org/W2104221133","https://openalex.org/W2107277218","https://openalex.org/W2114360920","https://openalex.org/W2118911862","https://openalex.org/W2125289626","https://openalex.org/W2127099599","https://openalex.org/W2133231214","https://openalex.org/W2137749529","https://openalex.org/W2147397777","https://openalex.org/W2167663910","https://openalex.org/W2404681107","https://openalex.org/W2428961503","https://openalex.org/W2532341517","https://openalex.org/W2549394050","https://openalex.org/W2561199638","https://openalex.org/W2580593897","https://openalex.org/W2596894475","https://openalex.org/W2606627124","https://openalex.org/W2617336425","https://openalex.org/W2746300309","https://openalex.org/W2748053146","https://openalex.org/W2767115758","https://openalex.org/W2768076855","https://openalex.org/W2793303300","https://openalex.org/W2794286613","https://openalex.org/W2796801167","https://openalex.org/W2804544393","https://openalex.org/W2887726368","https://openalex.org/W2925047866","https://openalex.org/W2939577435","https://openalex.org/W2942189379","https://openalex.org/W2947312941","https://openalex.org/W2948089988","https://openalex.org/W2968918584","https://openalex.org/W2978010522","https://openalex.org/W3006763256","https://openalex.org/W3010506358","https://openalex.org/W3012607606","https://openalex.org/W3015004086","https://openalex.org/W3029565425","https://openalex.org/W3031271395","https://openalex.org/W3044523231","https://openalex.org/W3045170008","https://openalex.org/W3066061790","https://openalex.org/W3090237913","https://openalex.org/W3090598665","https://openalex.org/W3091467849","https://openalex.org/W3094529046","https://openalex.org/W3108663363","https://openalex.org/W3120522104","https://openalex.org/W3130661498","https://openalex.org/W3160763916","https://openalex.org/W3164614845","https://openalex.org/W3188122475","https://openalex.org/W3206696487","https://openalex.org/W3210431869","https://openalex.org/W4200593576","https://openalex.org/W4205790954","https://openalex.org/W4206632770","https://openalex.org/W4210366979","https://openalex.org/W4221038526","https://openalex.org/W4221094898","https://openalex.org/W4280628278","https://openalex.org/W4281692953","https://openalex.org/W4283032106","https://openalex.org/W4283771237","https://openalex.org/W4287148468","https://openalex.org/W4287881182","https://openalex.org/W4288070294","https://openalex.org/W4289109979","https://openalex.org/W4289522476","https://openalex.org/W4292258593","https://openalex.org/W4292574901","https://openalex.org/W4304187562","https://openalex.org/W4306153381","https://openalex.org/W4312084327","https://openalex.org/W4312100884","https://openalex.org/W4313259566","https://openalex.org/W4317874801","https://openalex.org/W4318215396","https://openalex.org/W4320487437","https://openalex.org/W4322760789","https://openalex.org/W4323531823","https://openalex.org/W4367053189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401404704","https://openalex.org/W3029565425","https://openalex.org/W4306153381","https://openalex.org/W7123670333","https://openalex.org/W4313259566","https://openalex.org/W4400016691","https://openalex.org/W2597133825","https://openalex.org/W4302453061","https://openalex.org/W4213011485","https://openalex.org/W3044523231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tobacco":[0],"mosaic":[1],"virus":[2,300],"(TMV)":[3],"is":[4,183],"a":[5,127,261,274],"major":[6,128],"pathogen":[7],"affecting":[8],"tomato":[9,34,189,236,343],"plants":[10,237,298],"worldwide.":[11],"The":[12,113,134,176],"efficacy":[13],"of":[14,30,72,75,81,108,117,123,209,235,280,294,313,339],"silver":[15],"nanoparticles":[16],"(Ag-NPs)":[17],"mediated":[18],"by":[19,241],"Punica":[20],"granatum":[21],"biowaste":[22],"peel":[23],"extract":[24],"in":[25,154,187,252,264,276,305,318],"mitigating":[26],"the":[27,79,97,121,141,155,180,184,210,232,242,246,253,277,281,292,311,314,336],"negative":[28,337],"impact":[29,338],"TMV":[31,162,254,257,340],"infection":[32,258,341],"on":[33,140,296,342],"growth":[35,190],"and":[36,66,92,100,158,163,172,191,201,215,223,269,285,308],"oxidative":[37,265],"stress":[38,266],"was":[39,238,249],"investigated":[40],"through":[41],"scanning":[42],"electron":[43,47],"microscopy":[44,48],"(SEM),":[45],"transmission":[46],"(TEM),":[49],"UV-Visible":[50],"(UV-Vis)":[51],"spectrophotometer,":[52],"X-ray":[53,63],"Diffraction":[54],"(XRD),":[55],"dynamic":[56],"light":[57],"scattering":[58],"(DLS),":[59],"zeta":[60],"potential,":[61],"energy-dispersive":[62],"spectroscopy":[64],"(EDX),":[65],"Fourier-transform":[67],"infrared":[68],"spectra":[69],"(FTIR).":[70],"Results":[71],"SEM":[73,98],"analysis":[74,115],"green":[76],"Ag-NPs":[77,103,119,295,328],"revealed":[78,120,136],"presence":[80,122],"condensed":[82],"spherical":[83],"or":[84],"round":[85],"NPs":[86],"with":[87,104,327],"diameters":[88],"ranging":[89],"between":[90],"61":[91],"97":[93],"nm.":[94,112],"TEM":[95],"confirmed":[96],"results":[99,177,288],"showed":[101,178,290],"round-shaped":[102],"an":[105,331],"average":[106],"size":[107],"33.37":[109],"\u00b1":[110],"12.7":[111],"elemental":[114,124],"(EDX)":[116],"prepared":[118,142],"Ag":[125],"as":[126,217,219,271,273],"peak":[129],"(64.43%)":[130],"at":[131],"3\u20133.5":[132],"KeV.":[133],"FTIR":[135],"several":[137],"functional":[138],"groups":[139],"Ag-NPs,":[143],"for":[144,149],"which":[145],"three":[146],"treatment":[147,167,170,174,326],"strategies":[148],"Ag-NP":[150,197],"applications":[151],"were":[152,203],"evaluated":[153],"greenhouse":[156],"study":[157],"compared":[159,226],"to":[160,205,227,260,334],"inoculated":[161],"control":[164,228],"plants:":[165],"pre-infection":[166],"(TB),":[168],"post-infection":[169],"(TA),":[171],"dual":[173],"(TD).":[175],"that":[179,291,325],"TD":[181],"strategy":[182,333],"most":[185],"effective":[186,332],"improving":[188],"reducing":[192],"viral":[193,243,303],"replication,":[194],"whereas":[195],"all":[196,306],"treatments":[198],"(TB,":[199],"TA,":[200],"TD)":[202],"found":[204],"significantly":[206,250],"increase":[207,263],"expression":[208,312],"pathogenesis-related":[211],"(PR)":[212],"genes":[213,225],"PR-1":[214],"PR-2,":[216],"well":[218,272],"polyphenolic":[220],"compounds,":[221],"HQT,":[222],"C4H":[224],"plants.":[229,344],"In":[230],"contrast,":[231],"flavonoid":[233,319],"content":[234,248],"not":[239],"affected":[240],"infection,":[244],"while":[245],"phenolic":[247],"reduced":[251],"group.":[255],"Furthermore,":[256],"led":[259],"significant":[262],"markers":[267],"MDA":[268],"H2O2,":[270],"reduction":[275],"enzymatic":[278],"activity":[279],"antioxidants":[282],"PPO,":[283],"SOD,":[284],"POX.":[286],"Our":[287],"clearly":[289],"application":[293],"TMV-infected":[297],"reduces":[299],"accumulation,":[301],"delays":[302],"replication":[304],"treatments,":[307],"greatly":[309],"enhances":[310],"CHS":[315],"gene":[316],"involved":[317],"biosynthesis.":[320],"Overall,":[321],"these":[322],"findings":[323],"suggest":[324],"may":[329],"be":[330],"mitigate":[335]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-05-27T00:00:00"}