{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377967428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00054","title":"Predicting Broadband Resonator-Waveguide Coupling for Microresonator Frequency Combs through Fully Connected and Recurrent Neural Networks and Attention Mechanism","display_name":"Predicting Broadband Resonator-Waveguide Coupling for Microresonator Frequency Combs through Fully Connected and Recurrent Neural Networks and Attention Mechanism","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377967428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135184319","display_name":"ACS Photonics","issn_l":"2330-4022","issn":["2330-4022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Photonics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2cvyk-qsuw","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Masoud Soroush","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Soroush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080318026","display_name":"Erg\u00fcn \u015eim\u015fek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-7071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-7071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ergun Simsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-7071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059045367","display_name":"Gregory T. Moille","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-9580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-9580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151733","display_name":"Joint Quantum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xz38214","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210151733","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Moille","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States","Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151733","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054689846","display_name":"Kartik A. Srinivasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-3688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-3688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151733","display_name":"Joint Quantum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xz38214","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210151733","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kartik Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States","Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Quantum Institute, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151733","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070532835","display_name":"Curtis R. Menyuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-8433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-8433"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Curtis R. Menyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080318026"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72796226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"1795","last_page":"1805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.454800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.454800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.2628999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.18240000307559967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microresonator-frequency-combs","display_name":"microresonator frequency combs","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-resonator","display_name":"ring resonator","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-coupling","display_name":"broadband coupling","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-mechanism","display_name":"attention mechanism","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-networks","display_name":"recurrent neural networks","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fully-connected-neural-network","display_name":"fully connected neural network","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-atomic-clocks","display_name":"optical atomic clocks","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-optimization","display_name":"design optimization","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion","display_name":"dispersion","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning-prediction","display_name":"machine learning prediction","score":0.41100001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.698056161403656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6819586753845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.6336208581924438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6327357292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.6128080487251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85841341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135984","display_name":"Octave (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4653490483760834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.4393996596336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4181063175201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4177142381668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3633490204811096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30078208446502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2846183776855469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2744617164134979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.19632360339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16330483555793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10001546144485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.3c00054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135184319","display_name":"ACS Photonics","issn_l":"2330-4022","issn":["2330-4022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Photonics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/28267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/8a63b6a0-1511-4cfc-95db-f451118aac82/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2cvyk-qsuw","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2cvyk-qsuw","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2cvyk-qsuw","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2cvyk-qsuw","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2cvyk-qsuw","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2cvyk-qsuw","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G585296059","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-19-S-0003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W348339546","https://openalex.org/W1940239272","https://openalex.org/W1976801945","https://openalex.org/W2009741032","https://openalex.org/W2012496731","https://openalex.org/W2091382331","https://openalex.org/W2156983710","https://openalex.org/W2766162919","https://openalex.org/W2775280502","https://openalex.org/W2784648660","https://openalex.org/W2794302998","https://openalex.org/W2797033345","https://openalex.org/W2885195348","https://openalex.org/W2892287999","https://openalex.org/W2899288928","https://openalex.org/W2907716704","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2963495822","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2968917279","https://openalex.org/W2974287025","https://openalex.org/W2989293933","https://openalex.org/W2990725379","https://openalex.org/W3004833610","https://openalex.org/W3023907686","https://openalex.org/W3035522907","https://openalex.org/W3038057261","https://openalex.org/W3040222341","https://openalex.org/W3042557754","https://openalex.org/W3082612611","https://openalex.org/W3092323705","https://openalex.org/W3094241042","https://openalex.org/W3154089012","https://openalex.org/W3178070464","https://openalex.org/W3192024149","https://openalex.org/W3207173610","https://openalex.org/W3211413121","https://openalex.org/W4205416330","https://openalex.org/W4229071857","https://openalex.org/W4281845262","https://openalex.org/W4309639780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387325027","https://openalex.org/W2130461742","https://openalex.org/W2979186635","https://openalex.org/W4282566498","https://openalex.org/W4407848539","https://openalex.org/W4414324936","https://openalex.org/W3062546577","https://openalex.org/W3048367772","https://openalex.org/W4409992220","https://openalex.org/W3212567265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Broadband":[0],"microresonator":[1],"frequency":[2],"combs":[3],"are":[4,28,73,113],"being":[5],"intensely":[6],"pursued":[7],"for":[8,30,34,66,136,152,178],"deployable":[9],"technologies":[10],"like":[11],"optical":[12],"atomic":[13],"clocks.":[14],"Spectral":[15],"features,":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"the":[19,43,50,67,77,85,129,142,153],"dispersion":[20],"in":[21,76,146,170,174],"their":[22],"coupling":[23,68,130],"to":[24],"an":[25],"access":[26],"waveguide,":[27],"critical":[29],"engineering":[31],"these":[32],"devices":[33,179],"application,":[35],"but":[36],"optimization":[37,151],"can":[38,58,127,158],"be":[39,159,194],"computationally":[40],"intensive":[41],"given":[42],"number":[44],"of":[45,87,121,155],"different":[46],"parameters":[47],"involved":[48],"and":[49,99,118,187],"broad":[51],"(octave-spanning)":[52],"spectral":[53,137,143],"bandwidths.":[54],"Machine":[55],"learning":[56],"algorithms":[57],"help":[59],"address":[60],"this":[61,81],"challenge":[62],"by":[63,115],"providing":[64],"estimates":[65],"response":[69],"at":[70],"wavelengths":[71],"that":[72,106,112],"not":[74],"used":[75,145],"training":[78,147],"data.":[79,148],"In":[80],"work,":[82],"we":[83],"examine":[84],"accuracy":[86,135],"three":[88],"neural":[89,94,97,101],"network":[90],"architectures:":[91],"fully":[92],"connected":[93],"networks,":[95,98],"recurrent":[96],"attention-based":[100],"networks.":[102],"Our":[103],"results":[104],"show":[105],"when":[107],"trained":[108],"with":[109,132,162,180],"data":[110],"sets":[111],"prepared":[114],"including":[116],"upper":[117],"lower":[119],"limits":[120],"each":[122],"design":[123,154,185],"feature,":[124],"attention":[125],"mechanisms":[126],"predict":[128],"rate":[131],"over":[133],"90%":[134],"ranges":[138,144],"6\u00d7":[139],"wider":[140],"than":[141],"Consequently,":[149],"numerical":[150],"ring":[156],"resonators":[157],"carried":[160],"out":[161],"a":[163,171],"significantly":[164],"reduced":[165],"computational":[166],"burden,":[167],"potentially":[168],"resulting":[169],"6-fold":[172],"reduction":[173],"compute":[175],"time.":[176],"Furthermore,":[177],"particularly":[181],"strong":[182],"correlations":[183],"between":[184],"features":[186],"performance":[188],"metrics,":[189],"even":[190],"greater":[191],"acceleration":[192],"may":[193],"achievable.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-05-25T00:00:00"}