{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377820896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","title":"The legal and institutional framework for the protection of religious rights in Nigeria and the right to wear Hijab in public institutions.","display_name":"The legal and institutional framework for the protection of religious rights in Nigeria and the right to wear Hijab in public institutions.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377820896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894821","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11184636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239046","display_name":"F1000Research","issn_l":"2046-1402","issn":["2046-1402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320357","host_organization_name":"Faculty of 1000","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320357","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of 1000","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092002164","display_name":"CAESAR MANUCHIMSO ELIKWU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29787537","display_name":"Afe Babalola University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rsm0k65","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"CAESAR    MANUCHIMSO ELIKWU","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Law, Department of Public and International Law, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, 360211"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Law, Department of Public and International Law, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, 360211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033915128","display_name":"Olusola Joshua Olujobi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-6338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-6338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29787537","display_name":"Afe Babalola University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rsm0k65","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olusola Joshua Olujobi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Law, Department of Public and International Law, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, 360211"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-6338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Law, Department of Public and International Law, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, 360211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011868336","display_name":"EBENEZER TUNDE YEBISI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29787537","display_name":"Afe Babalola University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rsm0k65","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"EBENEZER   TUNDE YEBISI","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Law, Department of Private and Business Law, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, 360211"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Law, Department of Private and Business Law, Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, 360211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011868336","https://openalex.org/A5033915128","https://openalex.org/A5092002164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29787537"],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":6.8155,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9639287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"537","last_page":"537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14228","display_name":"Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-right","display_name":"religious right","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hijab","display_name":"hijab","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-institutions","display_name":"public institutions","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1999-nigerian-constitution","display_name":"1999 Nigerian Constitution","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-freedom","display_name":"religious freedom","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-and-institutional-framework","display_name":"legal and institutional framework","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"comparative law","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunisia","display_name":"Tunisia","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algeria","display_name":"Algeria","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kazakhstan","display_name":"Kazakhstan","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-interest","display_name":"public interest","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.6380489468574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5705732107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.5178547501564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5102534294128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.485429584980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71043370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206","display_name":"Jurisprudence","level":2,"score":0.48135024309158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.47458457946777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.43513578176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3490818738937378}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006806","descriptor_name":"Human Rights","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012067","descriptor_name":"Religion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239046","display_name":"F1000Research","issn_l":"2046-1402","issn":["2046-1402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320357","host_organization_name":"Faculty of 1000","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320357","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of 1000","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.12688/f1000research.132637.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.1","pdf_url":"https://f1000research.com/articles/12-537/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239046","display_name":"F1000Research","issn_l":"2046-1402","issn":["2046-1402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320357","host_organization_name":"Faculty of 1000","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320357","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of 1000","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11184636","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11184636","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11184636/pdf/f1000research-12-168483.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"F1000Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38894821","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38894821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:05370a46b16241f1b8ff309f9f74d103","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/05370a46b16241f1b8ff309f9f74d103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research, Vol 12 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0aa2ca6c33548188cc961ea584c7e7b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0aa2ca6c33548188cc961ea584c7e7b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research, Vol 12 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.132637.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239046","display_name":"F1000Research","issn_l":"2046-1402","issn":["2046-1402"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320357","host_organization_name":"Faculty of 1000","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320357","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Faculty of 1000","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"F1000Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377820896.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377820896.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011427962","https://openalex.org/W2023985655","https://openalex.org/W2527778526","https://openalex.org/W2965099015","https://openalex.org/W4212943928","https://openalex.org/W4293103808","https://openalex.org/W4296138557","https://openalex.org/W4385773331","https://openalex.org/W4389278994","https://openalex.org/W4393566069","https://openalex.org/W4396675778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7159668696","https://openalex.org/W7202148813","https://openalex.org/W7160642884","https://openalex.org/W4390911954","https://openalex.org/W7160608861","https://openalex.org/W1520467271","https://openalex.org/W3124543179","https://openalex.org/W1607357031","https://openalex.org/W2049443254","https://openalex.org/W4401995106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Religion":[1],"and":[2,22,38,57,64,85,101,124,135,206,219,234,303,319,328],"its":[3],"exercise":[4],"are":[5,27,36,42],"among":[6],"the":[7,15,48,58,62,89,97,107,111,155,164,168,239,243,261,277,288,292,314,323,329],"most":[8],"sensitive":[9],"discourses":[10],"in":[11,18,70,94,146,172,227,296,334],"different":[12,191],"parts":[13],"of":[14,32,44,60,91,99,104,110,114,130,148,154,167,170,253,291,294,316,325],"world,":[16],"especially":[17],"Nigeria.":[19,71],"The":[20,257],"constitution":[21],"other":[23],"laws":[24,86],"ensure":[25],"citizens":[26],"afforded":[28],"basic":[29],"human":[30],"rights":[31,35,53,69,93,251,327],"which":[33,51],"religious":[34,68,92,250,270,326],"included":[37],"yet":[39],"regulated.":[40],"There":[41],"questions":[43],"interpretation":[45],"as":[46,246],"to":[47,50,139,157,178,202,216,249,275,300,331],"extent":[49],"such":[52],"can":[54],"be":[55,273],"enjoyed":[56],"efficacy":[59],"both":[61],"legal":[63,78,225,263,318],"institutional":[65,320],"frameworks":[66,201,321],"protecting":[67],"Methods:":[72],"This":[73,309],"article":[74],"utilises":[75],"a":[76,159,232,283],"doctrinal":[77],"research":[79],"approach":[80,188,264],"utilising":[81],"existing":[82],"literature,":[83],"statutes,":[84],"enacted":[87],"towards":[88],"protection":[90,324],"Nigeria":[95,115],"with":[96],"consideration":[98],"primary":[100],"secondary":[102],"sources":[103,192],"statutes":[105],"including":[106],"1999":[108],"Constitution":[109],"Federal":[112],"Republic":[113],"(as":[116],"amended),":[117],"judicial":[118],"precedents,":[119],"International":[120],"Conventions,":[121],"law":[122],"textbooks,":[123],"peer-reviewed":[125],"journals.":[126],"A":[127,183],"comparative":[128],"analysis":[129],"Nigeria,":[131,230],"Tunisia,":[132],"Algeria,":[133],"Turkey":[134],"Kazakhstan":[136],"was":[137],"done":[138],"gain":[140],"perspectives":[141],"on":[142,269],"balancing":[143],"conflicting":[144],"interests":[145,245],"light":[147],"Nigeria's":[149,173,181,297,306,317],"heterogeneous":[150],"status.":[151],"As":[152],"part":[153],"contribution":[156],"knowledge,":[158],"hybrid":[160,184,284],"model":[161,185,285],"for":[162,286],"mitigating":[163,287],"socio-legal":[165,289],"effect":[166,290],"usage":[169,293],"hijab":[171,295,333],"public":[174,244,298,335],"institutions":[175,299],"is":[176,186,214,339],"presented":[177],"further":[179,266,304],"enrich":[180,305],"jurisprudence.":[182,307],"an":[187],"that":[189,238,260],"combines":[190],"or":[193,198,211,255],"methodologies":[194],"by":[195,222,312],"integrating":[196],"two":[197],"more":[199],"distinct":[200],"leverage":[203],"their":[204],"strengths":[205],"effectively":[207],"address":[208,276],"specific":[209],"needs":[210],"challenges.":[212],"It":[213],"utilized":[215],"achieve":[217],"synergy":[218],"maximize":[220],"outcomes":[221],"blending":[223],"diverse":[224],"approaches":[226],"law.":[228],"Results:":[229],"being":[231],"multi-ethnic":[233],"multi-religious":[235],"state,":[236],"demonstrates":[237],"government":[240],"must":[241],"protect":[242],"it":[247],"relates":[248],"regardless":[252],"faith":[254],"religion.":[256],"study":[258,281,310],"reveals":[259],"current":[262],"without":[265],"legislative":[267],"intervention":[268],"issues":[271],"will":[272],"inadequate":[274],"problem.":[278],"Therefore,":[279],"this":[280],"presents":[282],"avoid":[301],"harm":[302],"Conclusions:":[308],"concludes":[311],"emphasizing":[313],"inadequacy":[315],"regarding":[322],"right":[330],"wear":[332],"institutions.":[336],"Consequently,":[337],"reform":[338],"deemed":[340],"necessary.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-05-24T00:00:00"}