{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377206449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106265","title":"Walking Accessibility to Primary Healthcare Services: An Inequity Factor for Olders in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (Portugal)","display_name":"Walking Accessibility to Primary Healthcare Services: An Inequity Factor for Olders in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area (Portugal)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377206449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.106265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106265","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/82903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919498","display_name":"Education and human development","issn_l":"2755-9513","issn":["2755-9513"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Human Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312535756","display_name":"Social Aspects of Ageing - Selected Challenges, Analyses, and Solutions"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/82903","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057078921","display_name":"Eduarda Marques da Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-3562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-3562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduarda Marques da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070523904","display_name":"Ana Louro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-1982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4214-1982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Louro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000388516","display_name":"Nuno Marques da Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-9668","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-9668"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Marques da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736241","display_name":"Mariana Dias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0172-4559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0172-4559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Dias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060549609","display_name":"Marcela Barata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-4179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3689-4179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela Barata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070523904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8056,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95551704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-accessibility","display_name":"pedestrian accessibility","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-friendly-environments","display_name":"age-friendly environments","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walkability","display_name":"walkability","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-patterns","display_name":"land use patterns","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement-structure","display_name":"settlement structure","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-modes","display_name":"transport modes","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/care-support","display_name":"care support","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-planning","display_name":"spatial planning","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lisbon-metropolitan-area","display_name":"Lisbon Metropolitan Area","score":0.9750000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7254748344421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.5649035573005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776688068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940223","display_name":"Catchment area","level":3,"score":0.4777745008468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4610535204410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.45459675788879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018279614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Healthcare service","level":3,"score":0.4537525177001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4446380138397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4410889148712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163432668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623543","display_name":"Primary health care","level":3,"score":0.4404659867286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3201189339160919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2851701080799103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.23368042707443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14341190457344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14003783464431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.106265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106265","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/82903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919498","display_name":"Education and human development","issn_l":"2755-9513","issn":["2755-9513"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Human Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:intechopen.com:82903","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mts.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/walking-accessibility-to-primary-healthcare-services-an-inequity-factor-for-olders-in-the-lisbon-met","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196132","display_name":"IntechOpen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.intechopen.com/books/11479","raw_type":"Chapter, Part Of Book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ulisboa.pt:10451/54268","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10451/54268","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book part"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5772/intechopen.106265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106265","pdf_url":"https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/82903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393919498","display_name":"Education and human development","issn_l":"2755-9513","issn":["2755-9513"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Human Development","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1951768810","display_name":"Para uma mobilidade e acessibilidade mais amigas dos idosos em \u00e1reas urbanas","funder_award_id":"PTDC/GES-TRA/32121/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2901204726","display_name":"Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos - Universidade de Lisboa","funder_award_id":"UIDP/00295/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4128799830","display_name":"Centro de Estudos Geogr\u00e1ficos - Universidade de Lisboa","funder_award_id":"UIDB/00295/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4245069553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00295/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5454278309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7395023345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/00295/2020 and UIDP/00295/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377206449.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377206449.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550718947","https://openalex.org/W1928027545","https://openalex.org/W1976599054","https://openalex.org/W1978209093","https://openalex.org/W2019653092","https://openalex.org/W2046363656","https://openalex.org/W2139788811","https://openalex.org/W2190940690","https://openalex.org/W2467677331","https://openalex.org/W2496027056","https://openalex.org/W2793475922","https://openalex.org/W2885686342","https://openalex.org/W2899985481","https://openalex.org/W2900282576","https://openalex.org/W2919028664","https://openalex.org/W2946260612","https://openalex.org/W2978849331","https://openalex.org/W3001219325","https://openalex.org/W3014320676","https://openalex.org/W3150177685","https://openalex.org/W3167907857","https://openalex.org/W3170331495","https://openalex.org/W3197789517","https://openalex.org/W4205699601","https://openalex.org/W4281616324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7144129332","https://openalex.org/W3045720916","https://openalex.org/W3001988503","https://openalex.org/W3162057257","https://openalex.org/W7045463888","https://openalex.org/W4282039510","https://openalex.org/W4224984530","https://openalex.org/W2741712577","https://openalex.org/W7136434328","https://openalex.org/W3170331495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,121,144],"chapter":[1],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,10,32,35,49,77,83,92,97,138,175,179,186],"walking":[4,45,94],"accessibility":[5,95],"to":[6,71,86,133,174],"primary":[7,60,87],"healthcare":[8],"by":[9,39,126],"olders":[11,180],"in":[12,107,164,185],"Lisbon":[13],"Metropolitan":[14],"Area":[15],"(LMA),":[16],"Portugal,":[17],"and":[18,48,57,96,112,140,158,169,192,195],"its":[19],"contribution":[20],"for":[21],"age-friendly":[22],"environments":[23],"as":[24,67,102,129,162],"a":[25,53,64,182],"factor":[26],"of":[27,34,59,109,151,166,178],"inequity.":[28],"Constrains":[29],"emerged":[30],"from":[31],"collation":[33],"supply":[36],"approach,":[37,51],"represented":[38],"service":[40,167],"catchment":[41],"areas":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44],"distance":[46],"time,":[47],"demand":[50],"through":[52],"survey.":[54],"The":[55,79,89],"location":[56],"density":[58],"health":[61,159],"network":[62],"are":[63,105,181],"major":[65],"factor,":[66],"it":[68],"is":[69,100,123,146],"related":[70],"distinct":[72],"land":[73],"use":[74],"patterns":[75],"within":[76],"LMA.":[78],"settlement":[80],"structure":[81],"influences":[82],"potential":[84,93],"walkability":[85],"healthcare.":[88],"discrepancy":[90],"between":[91],"real":[98],"options":[99],"notorious,":[101],"olders\u2019":[103],"choices":[104],"diversified":[106],"terms":[108,165],"transportation":[110],"modes":[111],"destinations,":[113],"but":[114],"mostly":[115],"keeping":[116],"relatively":[117],"short":[118],"time":[119],"distances.":[120],"phenomenon":[122],"also":[124],"influenced":[125],"factors":[127],"such":[128],"personal":[130],"preference,":[131],"difficulty":[132],"walk,":[134],"negative":[135],"perceptions":[136],"about":[137],"surroundings,":[139],"insufficient":[141],"care":[142],"support.":[143],"debate":[145],"already":[147],"an":[148,197],"effective":[149],"concern":[150],"local":[152],"authorities":[153],"with":[154],"spatial":[155],"planning,":[156],"social":[157],"competences,":[160],"insofar":[161],"solutions":[163,172],"flexibility":[168],"new":[170],"travel":[171],"adapted":[173],"specific":[176],"needs":[177],"growing":[183],"reality":[184],"LMA,":[187],"promoting":[188],"more":[189],"age-friendly,":[190],"health,":[191],"inclusive":[193],"environments,":[194],"hence":[196],"equitable":[198],"metropolis.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-05-22T00:00:00"}