{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377196992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/workar/waac037","title":"Concerns, Career Decisions, and Role Changes: A Qualitative Study of Perceptions of Autonomous Vehicles in the Trucking Industry","display_name":"Concerns, Career Decisions, and Role Changes: A Qualitative Study of Perceptions of Autonomous Vehicles in the Trucking Industry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377196992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/workar/waac037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/workar/waac037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/workar/waac037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/workar/waac037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193058","display_name":"Work Aging and Retirement","issn_l":"2054-4642","issn":["2054-4642","2054-4650"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Work, Aging and Retirement","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065802644","display_name":"Jenna A. Van Fossen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-3530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-3530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63274643","display_name":"FH M\u00fcnster University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00pv45a02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63274643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jenna A Van Fossen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business, M\u00fcnster University of Applied Sciences , Corrensstra\u00dfe 25, 48149 M\u00fcnster , Germany","Department of Psychology, Michigan State University , 316 Physics Rd #262, East Lansing, MI 48824 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business, M\u00fcnster University of Applied Sciences , Corrensstra\u00dfe 25, 48149 M\u00fcnster , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63274643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Michigan State University , 316 Physics Rd #262, East Lansing, MI 48824 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041200022","display_name":"Amy M. Schuster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-0283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-0283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy M Schuster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice, Clemson University , Brackett Hall, 321 Calhoun Dr, Clemson, SC 29631 , USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-0283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice, Clemson University , Brackett Hall, 321 Calhoun Dr, Clemson, SC 29631 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074200461","display_name":"Danielle Sperry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Sperry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Clemson University , 418 Brackett Hall, Clemson, SC 29634 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Clemson University , 418 Brackett Hall, Clemson, SC 29634 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085353660","display_name":"Shelia R. Cotten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelia R Cotten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, Clemson University , 230 Kappa St., Clemson, SC 29634 , USA","Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice, Clemson University , Brackett Hall, 321 Calhoun Dr, Clemson, SC 29631 , USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8657-8262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, Clemson University , 230 Kappa St., Clemson, SC 29634 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice, Clemson University , Brackett Hall, 321 Calhoun Dr, Clemson, SC 29631 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005109926","display_name":"Chu-Hsiang Daisy Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-3070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-3070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chu-Hsiang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Michigan State University , 316 Physics Rd #262, East Lansing, MI 48824 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Michigan State University , 316 Physics Rd #262, East Lansing, MI 48824 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065802644"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63274643","https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":3385,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3662},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5595,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92175073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"399","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.45239999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.45239999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.1371999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.09870000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomous-vehicles","display_name":"autonomous vehicles","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trucking-industry","display_name":"trucking industry","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truck-drivers","display_name":"truck drivers","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"automation","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-attitudes","display_name":"employee attitudes","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnover-intention","display_name":"turnover intention","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-disruption","display_name":"workforce disruption","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-workers","display_name":"older workers","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-of-control","display_name":"loss of control","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"adaptability","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-interest","display_name":"self-interest","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.6952542066574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6924459934234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6136060953140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5804923176765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5430419445037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5175794363021851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5075455904006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4478166103363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4337465167045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42111191153526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3723676800727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3327847719192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26482176780700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18892410397529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1626957356929779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13305681943893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09139341115951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/workar/waac037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/workar/waac037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/workar/waac037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193058","display_name":"Work Aging and Retirement","issn_l":"2054-4642","issn":["2054-4642","2054-4650"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Work, Aging and Retirement","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.8806999921798706,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5313812","https://openalex.org/W922345657","https://openalex.org/W1835605027","https://openalex.org/W1973209046","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1979943350","https://openalex.org/W1982837967","https://openalex.org/W1992574535","https://openalex.org/W1996600674","https://openalex.org/W2000513500","https://openalex.org/W2014968399","https://openalex.org/W2019992434","https://openalex.org/W2021696569","https://openalex.org/W2024452305","https://openalex.org/W2043434233","https://openalex.org/W2043878834","https://openalex.org/W2091302599","https://openalex.org/W2094012185","https://openalex.org/W2100646260","https://openalex.org/W2103879113","https://openalex.org/W2117614907","https://openalex.org/W2127293892","https://openalex.org/W2128878711","https://openalex.org/W2140973411","https://openalex.org/W2165494250","https://openalex.org/W2378944728","https://openalex.org/W2390008750","https://openalex.org/W2480563971","https://openalex.org/W2526781987","https://openalex.org/W2558477501","https://openalex.org/W2563912358","https://openalex.org/W2773014848","https://openalex.org/W2903503469","https://openalex.org/W2917198810","https://openalex.org/W2998859387","https://openalex.org/W3001412476","https://openalex.org/W3034016121","https://openalex.org/W3040095408","https://openalex.org/W3126251381","https://openalex.org/W3132476284","https://openalex.org/W3140384782","https://openalex.org/W4232488826","https://openalex.org/W6600228787","https://openalex.org/W7075754804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200201594","https://openalex.org/W4400381006","https://openalex.org/W7166872617","https://openalex.org/W7166592949","https://openalex.org/W4383069989","https://openalex.org/W3157055502","https://openalex.org/W6997895626","https://openalex.org/W4412857147","https://openalex.org/W7222195368","https://openalex.org/W3126251381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"increasing":[2],"adoption":[3,80],"of":[4,47,55,130,138,172,177,197,211,230],"automation":[5,94,243],"will":[6,184],"likely":[7,202],"replace":[8],"the":[9,53,89,148,151,170,180,195,209,245],"tasks":[10],"performed":[11],"in":[12,16,105,205,244],"many":[13],"jobs,":[14],"resulting":[15],"new":[17,48],"challenges":[18],"for":[19,93,189,194,217,237,242],"workers.":[20,64],"Yet,":[21],"little":[22],"is":[23,59],"known":[24],"regarding":[25],"how":[26,31],"workers":[27],"perceive":[28],"automation,":[29],"including":[30],"it":[32],"may":[33,156,214],"influence":[34],"their":[35],"job":[36,54,173],"attitudes":[37,75],"and":[38,73,76,81,107,121,135,153,169,175,220,232,234],"turnover":[39],"intentions.":[40],"Automated":[41],"vehicles":[42],"(AVs)":[43],"are":[44,200],"one":[45],"example":[46],"technology":[49],"poised":[50],"to":[51,87,111,115,166,191,203,208,239],"alter":[52],"truck":[56,70,124],"driving,":[57,212],"which":[58,213],"overwhelmingly":[60],"populated":[61],"by":[62,161],"older":[63],"In":[65],"this":[66],"study,":[67],"we":[68],"examined":[69],"drivers\u2019,":[71],"supervisors\u2019,":[72],"managers\u2019":[74],"concerns":[77],"about":[78],"AV":[79],"its":[82],"effects":[83],"on":[84,103],"driving":[85],"jobs":[86],"help":[88],"transportation":[90],"industry":[91],"prepare":[92,241],"with":[95,123,227],"minimal":[96],"workforce":[97],"disruption.":[98],"We":[99,117,222],"drew":[100],"from":[101,147],"theorizing":[102],"self-interest":[104],"economics":[106],"lifespan":[108,228],"coping":[109,233],"theories":[110,229],"contextualize":[112],"workers\u2019":[113],"reactions":[114],"automation.":[116],"conducted":[118],"focus":[119],"groups":[120],"interviews":[122],"drivers":[125,131,190],"(N":[126,132,141],"=":[127,133,142],"18),":[128],"supervisors":[129],"8),":[134],"upper-level":[136],"managers":[137],"trucking":[139,246],"companies":[140],"25).":[143],"Two":[144],"themes":[145],"emerged":[146],"thematic":[149],"analysis:":[150],"unknown,":[152],"proficiency.":[154],"AVs":[155,199],"be":[157,185,192],"viewed":[158],"as":[159],"threatening":[160],"drivers,":[162],"causing":[163],"anxiety":[164],"due":[165],"widespread":[167],"uncertainty":[168],"fear":[171],"loss":[174,176],"control.":[178],"At":[179],"same":[181],"time,":[182],"there":[183],"a":[186],"greater":[187],"need":[188],"adaptable":[193],"era":[196],"AVs.":[198],"also":[201],"result":[204],"other":[206],"changes":[207],"role":[210],"have":[215],"implications":[216],"driver":[218],"recruitment":[219],"selection.":[221],"interpret":[223],"our":[224],"findings":[225],"together":[226],"control":[231],"provide":[235],"recommendations":[236],"organizations":[238],"effectively":[240],"industry.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-05-22T00:00:00"}