{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377101577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","title":"Interactive potential of Bacillus megaterium A12 and biochar in chromium stress mitigation in Spinacia oleraceae: methylglyoxal detoxification and activation of antioxidant enzymes","display_name":"Interactive potential of Bacillus megaterium A12 and biochar in chromium stress mitigation in Spinacia oleraceae: methylglyoxal detoxification and activation of antioxidant enzymes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377101577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912753077","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0556-3321","issn":["0556-3321","2070-3368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800798","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Botanical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Botanical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114173226","display_name":"Samia Anwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samia Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034558947","display_name":"Anis Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-9939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-9939"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anis Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nasim Ahmad Hussain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasim Ahmad Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Musarat Ramzan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musarat Ramzan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088063974","display_name":"Waheed Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-4873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-4873"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waheed Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101515494","display_name":"Shazia Kousar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-4897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-4897"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shazia Kousar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076877202","display_name":"Ghulam Hassan Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6264"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Hassan Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087021217","display_name":"Saleh A. Alfarraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-9742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-9742"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleh Alfarraj","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075270583","display_name":"Emre Bab\u00fcr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-3018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1776-3018"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre Babur","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063650535","display_name":"\u00d6mer S\u00fcha Uslu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-0305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-0305"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6mer S\u00fcha Uslu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081383255","display_name":"Sami Al Obaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-8338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1479-8338"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Al Obaid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001627611","display_name":"Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-3801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-3801"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62044017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11972","display_name":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.07289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.06109999865293503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-megaterium","display_name":"Bacillus megaterium","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-stress","display_name":"chromium stress","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinach","display_name":"spinach","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylglyoxal-detoxification","display_name":"methylglyoxal detoxification","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-stress-mitigation","display_name":"heavy metal stress alleviation","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizosphere-bacteria","display_name":"rhizosphere bacteria","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-stress-tolerance","display_name":"plant stress tolerance","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778592357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903881","display_name":"Methylglyoxal","level":3,"score":0.8117102384567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780989563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148703","display_name":"Bacillus megaterium","level":3,"score":0.68111252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6188656687736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5802001357078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780497538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192006","display_name":"Detoxification (alternative medicine)","level":3,"score":0.5502254962921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.5336008667945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142716871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408305","display_name":"CYP17A1","level":3,"score":0.49834132194519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.448663592338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4354133605957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.4289693534374237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2331560254096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.1356755793094635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.05876821279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912753077","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0556-3321","issn":["0556-3321","2070-3368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800798","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Botanical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Botanical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30848/pjb2023-5(43)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2912753077","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0556-3321","issn":["0556-3321","2070-3368"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800798","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Botanical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Botanical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016276346","https://openalex.org/W4405658175","https://openalex.org/W7218068444","https://openalex.org/W2992464459","https://openalex.org/W2374983478","https://openalex.org/W4232576577","https://openalex.org/W2184558536","https://openalex.org/W7213866393","https://openalex.org/W3047149600","https://openalex.org/W4404192882"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-05-20T00:00:00"}