{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377097877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108254","title":"Long-Term Impact of the Continuous Use of Organic Manures on Crop and Soil Productivity under Maize\u2013Potato\u2013Onion Cropping Systems","display_name":"Long-Term Impact of the Continuous Use of Organic Manures on Crop and Soil Productivity under Maize\u2013Potato\u2013Onion Cropping Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377097877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108254"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15108254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8254/pdf?version=1685020162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8254/pdf?version=1685020162","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045407569","display_name":"Sohan Singh Walia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-2481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-2481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohan Singh Walia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Organic Farming, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-2481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Organic Farming, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110653550","display_name":"Tamanpreet Kaur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamanpreet Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Organic Farming, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Organic Farming, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102827683","display_name":"Rajeev Kumar Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-9922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-9922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899646","display_name":"Punjab Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qbzdk74","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajeev Kumar Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-9922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011463115","display_name":"Manzer Hussain Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-4608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-4608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manzer H. Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009312481","display_name":"Md Atikur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-9599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-9599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128007","display_name":"National Institute of Animal Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02ty3a980","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128007"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Atikur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grassland & Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan 31000, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-9599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grassland & Forages Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan 31000, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I4210128007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102827683"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899646"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":1.8794,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84065916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"8254","last_page":"8254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-manure","display_name":"organic manure","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-productivity","display_name":"soil productivity","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercropping","display_name":"intercropping","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-physical-properties","display_name":"soil physical properties","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water-holding-capacity","display_name":"soil water holding capacity","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-use-efficiency","display_name":"energy use efficiency","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-productivity","display_name":"energy productivity","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizers","display_name":"mineral fertilizers","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-bulk-density","display_name":"soil bulk density","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-infiltration-rate","display_name":"soil infiltration rate","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7350269556045532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781208722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853859","display_name":"Intercropping","level":2,"score":0.6729022264480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.5988761186599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5590655207633972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13558536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785116","display_name":"Cropping","level":3,"score":0.5297271609306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4610610902309418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.421615332365036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40715867280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.39278051257133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20607680082321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15108254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8254/pdf?version=1685020162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8254-:d:1150487","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8254/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15108254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108254","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8254/pdf?version=1685020162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G187319868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2023R347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320769","display_name":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fw54a43"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377097877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377097877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47910049","https://openalex.org/W90937754","https://openalex.org/W1506429202","https://openalex.org/W1536875303","https://openalex.org/W1541526487","https://openalex.org/W1548925872","https://openalex.org/W1575909465","https://openalex.org/W1577318327","https://openalex.org/W1869415132","https://openalex.org/W1876176252","https://openalex.org/W2006875178","https://openalex.org/W2011458084","https://openalex.org/W2023570154","https://openalex.org/W2037612301","https://openalex.org/W2042221236","https://openalex.org/W2059212945","https://openalex.org/W2059724748","https://openalex.org/W2091160252","https://openalex.org/W2094263328","https://openalex.org/W2096030958","https://openalex.org/W2113376932","https://openalex.org/W2113687157","https://openalex.org/W2157294197","https://openalex.org/W2201326903","https://openalex.org/W2212058397","https://openalex.org/W2255418072","https://openalex.org/W2256421597","https://openalex.org/W2257681974","https://openalex.org/W2470630967","https://openalex.org/W2599677871","https://openalex.org/W2738967558","https://openalex.org/W2768989468","https://openalex.org/W2801026167","https://openalex.org/W2808554748","https://openalex.org/W2943069785","https://openalex.org/W3045647839","https://openalex.org/W3081528660","https://openalex.org/W4245131420","https://openalex.org/W4253210064","https://openalex.org/W4255092611","https://openalex.org/W4308514612","https://openalex.org/W6632215653","https://openalex.org/W6639132537","https://openalex.org/W6720145585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789354076","https://openalex.org/W2554789077","https://openalex.org/W3112736531","https://openalex.org/W84934648","https://openalex.org/W130541580","https://openalex.org/W3102390210","https://openalex.org/W2792844720","https://openalex.org/W2100439395","https://openalex.org/W2996647516","https://openalex.org/W3214022462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,173],"scarcity":[1],"of":[2,29,56,62,70,77,92],"fertilizers":[3],"and":[4,36,47,84,95,108,119,125,142,155,166,190,202],"their":[5],"rising":[6],"costs":[7],"are":[8],"significant":[9,96],"barriers":[10],"to":[11,51,68],"crop":[12,34,184],"production,":[13],"as":[14,127,181],"the":[15,27,71,89,135,160,195],"current":[16],"agricultural":[17],"situation":[18],"in":[19,79,82,86,102,153,176,185,188,192],"India":[20],"has":[21,39],"shown.":[22],"In":[23,158],"maize\u2013potato\u2013onion":[24],"cropping":[25],"systems,":[26],"impact":[28],"various":[30],"organic":[31,42,64,146],"treatments":[32,43,104,112],"on":[33,117],"yields":[35,49],"soil":[37,137,143],"parameters":[38],"shown":[40],"that":[41],"increased":[44],"maize,":[45,80,186],"potato":[46,118],"onion":[48,120],"compared":[50],"chemical":[52,156],"treatment":[53,174],"(recommended":[54],"dose":[55],"fertilizers)":[57],"alone.":[58],"Treatments":[59],"with":[60,75],"applications":[61],"different":[63],"sources,":[65],"each":[66],"equivalent":[67],"1/3":[69],"recommended":[72],"N,":[73],"along":[74],"intercropping":[76],"soybeans":[78,178],"radishes":[81,187],"potatoes":[83,124,189],"coriander":[85,191],"onions,":[87,193],"gave":[88],"highest":[90,196],"yield":[91,98],"maize":[93],"crops,":[94],"positive":[97,115],"trends":[99],"were":[100,148,179],"observed":[101],"four":[103],"(T1,":[105],"T2,":[106],"T4":[107],"T6).":[109],"Interestingly,":[110],"all":[111],"showed":[113,194],"a":[114,170],"effect":[116],"yields,":[121],"clearly":[122],"summarizing":[123],"onions":[126],"being":[128],"more":[129],"stable":[130,164],"crops":[131],"than":[132,150],"maize.":[133],"Further,":[134],"best":[136],"characteristics,":[138],"viz.,":[139],"bulk":[140],"density":[141],"resistance":[144],"under":[145],"treatment,":[147],"lower":[149],"those":[151],"found":[152],"integrated":[154],"treatments.":[157],"contrast,":[159],"soil\u2019s":[161],"water-holding":[162],"capacity,":[163],"aggregate":[165],"infiltration":[167],"rate":[168],"followed":[169],"reverse":[171],"trend.":[172],"(T3),":[175],"which":[177],"grown":[180],"an":[182],"inter-row":[183],"energy-use":[197],"efficiency,":[198],"energy":[199,203],"output":[200],"efficiency":[201],"productivity.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-05-20T00:00:00"}