{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377042142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108114","title":"Application of Multicriteria Methods for Improvement of Information Security Metrics","display_name":"Application of Multicriteria Methods for Improvement of Information Security Metrics","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377042142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15108114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8114/pdf?version=1684320767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8114/pdf?version=1684320767","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047799734","display_name":"Aliya Abdiraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-0223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5494-0223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliya Abdiraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security, Faculty of Information Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, KZ-010008 Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security, Faculty of Information Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, KZ-010008 Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032310562","display_name":"Nikolaj Goranin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-3947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-3947","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-9889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167420956","display_name":"Vilnius Gediminas Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x3e4q36","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaj Goranin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-3947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104118071","display_name":"Simas Balevicius","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167420956","display_name":"Vilnius Gediminas Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x3e4q36","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simas Balevicius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012227290","display_name":"Assel Nurusheva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-7191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-7191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assel Nurusheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security, Faculty of Information Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, KZ-010008 Astana, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security, Faculty of Information Technologies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, KZ-010008 Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079091306","display_name":"Inga Tumasonien\u0117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-5371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-5371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167420956","display_name":"Vilnius Gediminas Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x3e4q36","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inga Tumasonien\u0117","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-5371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technologies, Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032310562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167420956"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":1.7751,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84480327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"8114","last_page":"8114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.7544000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.7544000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.2272000014781952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13983","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Information Systems","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-metrics","display_name":"information security metrics","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-criteria-decision-making","display_name":"multi-criteria decision making","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iso-iec-27001","display_name":"ISO/IEC 27001","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-infrastructure","display_name":"ICT infrastructure","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"analytic hierarchy process","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waspas","display_name":"WASPAS","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-topsis","display_name":"fuzzy TOPSIS","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-opinion","display_name":"expert opinion","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7346223592758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.6560548543930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.6006036400794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148976360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management","level":5,"score":0.5356658697128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.4773288369178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.4671945571899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.4612715244293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45737719535827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111153917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662500","display_name":"Information security management system","level":5,"score":0.41916030645370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.41002917289733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.33982783555984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26808127760887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.21428748965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.15679574012756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1496199369430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.10934069752693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10085943341255188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15108114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8114/pdf?version=1684320767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:8114-:d:1148503","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8114/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15108114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108114","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/10/8114/pdf?version=1684320767","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377042142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4377042142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255261721","https://openalex.org/W1579552368","https://openalex.org/W2011072533","https://openalex.org/W2034448154","https://openalex.org/W2038514592","https://openalex.org/W2044063651","https://openalex.org/W2057972298","https://openalex.org/W2071027955","https://openalex.org/W2120798051","https://openalex.org/W2136674011","https://openalex.org/W2314032705","https://openalex.org/W2336683339","https://openalex.org/W2359186709","https://openalex.org/W2401330528","https://openalex.org/W2474665338","https://openalex.org/W2512479836","https://openalex.org/W2521231291","https://openalex.org/W2626605705","https://openalex.org/W2792506643","https://openalex.org/W2803421742","https://openalex.org/W2808681425","https://openalex.org/W2890993591","https://openalex.org/W2901412132","https://openalex.org/W2910456474","https://openalex.org/W2922183826","https://openalex.org/W2946759552","https://openalex.org/W2946774902","https://openalex.org/W2967448156","https://openalex.org/W2998892195","https://openalex.org/W3006138659","https://openalex.org/W3010369807","https://openalex.org/W3014664391","https://openalex.org/W3025804100","https://openalex.org/W3045474850","https://openalex.org/W3109432046","https://openalex.org/W4285721595","https://openalex.org/W4286375281","https://openalex.org/W4291002321","https://openalex.org/W6677749121","https://openalex.org/W6840596876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098121782","https://openalex.org/W2978920868","https://openalex.org/W2032270375","https://openalex.org/W2356402870","https://openalex.org/W2490578057","https://openalex.org/W4229979191","https://openalex.org/W2010130012","https://openalex.org/W2495510228","https://openalex.org/W7155939678","https://openalex.org/W1991750405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metrics":[0,39],"are":[1,7,24,46,153,163,169,191,214,220,250],"a":[2,16,223,237,263],"set":[3],"of":[4,15,30,33,43,52,58,71,76,103,111,147,159,176,211,229,232,258],"numbers":[5],"that":[6,134,255],"used":[8,25,47],"to":[9,26,48,55,66,80,155,194,205,225],"obtain":[10],"information":[11,31,34,44,60,82,96,107,148,160,180,195,234,247],"about":[12],"the":[13,28,41,50,68,72,77,101,119,131,172,177,207,209,227,230,256],"operation":[14],"process":[17,268],"or":[18,114,144],"system.":[19,73],"In":[20],"our":[21],"case,":[22],"metrics":[23,84,98,109,128,146,158,190,213,219,249,260],"assess":[27,67],"level":[29],"security":[32,45,83,97,108,181,196,235,248],"and":[35,99,129,168,201,216,245,266,269],"communication":[36],"infrastructure":[37],"facilities.":[38],"in":[40],"field":[42],"quantify":[49],"possibility":[51],"damage":[53],"due":[54],"unauthorized":[56],"hacking":[57],"an":[59],"system,":[61],"which":[62,243],"make":[63],"it":[64],"possible":[65],"cyber":[69,188],"sustainability":[70,189],"The":[74,183,252],"purpose":[75],"paper":[78],"is":[79,91,139,240,272],"improve":[81],"using":[85],"multicriteria":[86,145],"decision\u2013making":[87],"methods":[88,152,185,204],"(MCDM).":[89],"This":[90,138],"achieved":[92],"by":[93,122],"proposing":[94],"aggregated":[95,143,157,218,244,259],"evaluating":[100,130],"effectiveness":[102],"their":[104,136],"application.":[105],"Classical":[106],"consist":[110],"one":[112,115],"size":[113],"variable.":[116],"We":[117],"obtained":[118],"total":[120],"value":[121],"adding":[123],"at":[124],"least":[125],"two":[126],"different":[127],"weighting":[132],"factors":[133],"determine":[135],"importance.":[137],"what":[140],"we":[141],"call":[142],"security.":[149,161],"Consequently,":[150],"MCDM":[151],"applied":[154],"compile":[156],"These":[162],"derived":[164],"from":[165],"expert":[166],"judgement":[167],"proposed":[170,184],"for":[171,186],"three":[173,217],"management":[174],"domains":[175],"ISO/IEC":[178],"27001":[179],"standard.":[182],"improving":[187,233],"also":[192,273],"relevant":[193],"metrics.":[197],"Using":[198],"AHP,":[199],"WASPAS":[200],"Fuzzy":[202],"TOPSIS":[203],"solve":[206],"problem,":[208],"weights":[210],"classical":[212,246],"calculated":[215],"proposed.":[221],"As":[222],"result,":[224],"confirm":[226],"fulfilment":[228],"task":[231],"metrics,":[236],"verification":[238],"experiment":[239,253],"conducted,":[241],"during":[242],"compared.":[251],"shows":[254],"use":[257],"can":[261],"be":[262],"more":[264],"convenient":[265],"faster":[267],"higher":[270],"intelligibility":[271],"achieved.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-05-19T00:00:00"}