{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4377028591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197679531.001.0001","title":"Nuclear Decisions","display_name":"Nuclear Decisions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4377028591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197679531.001.0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780197679531.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197679531.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197679531.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006877603","display_name":"Lisa Langdon Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4372-4194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4372-4194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106107269","display_name":"Claremont McKenna College","ror":"https://ror.org/04n1me355","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Langdon Koch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Claremont McKenna"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Claremont McKenna","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006877603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106107269"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.3173,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99169891,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-weapons-program","display_name":"nuclear weapons program","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-decision-making","display_name":"nuclear decision-making","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-proliferation","display_name":"nuclear proliferation","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-leaders","display_name":"state leaders","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-system","display_name":"international system","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-trade-offs","display_name":"resource allocation trade-offs","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-deterrence","display_name":"nuclear deterrence","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194110935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12802","display_name":"Nuclear weapon","level":2,"score":0.8876339197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5783689022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994412783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364891","display_name":"Nuclear proliferation","level":3,"score":0.5503206253051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5254101753234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5192891955375671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545171759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15141396","display_name":"Nuclear ethics","level":3,"score":0.5071423053741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528167355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307","display_name":"National security","level":2,"score":0.48790737986564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48150476813316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.43606171011924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4246801733970642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4096621870994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33462172746658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3030294179916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.276064395904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2180342674255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14301809668540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08589357137680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780197679531.001.0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197679531.001.0001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197679531.001.0001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":212,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28264152","https://openalex.org/W65648704","https://openalex.org/W125719097","https://openalex.org/W148526679","https://openalex.org/W189842732","https://openalex.org/W196066913","https://openalex.org/W227154517","https://openalex.org/W560769713","https://openalex.org/W565090111","https://openalex.org/W565147086","https://openalex.org/W568140039","https://openalex.org/W569620811","https://openalex.org/W575109128","https://openalex.org/W590814086","https://openalex.org/W592218461","https://openalex.org/W597206614","https://openalex.org/W609693342","https://openalex.org/W614768098","https://openalex.org/W614895633","https://openalex.org/W623185150","https://openalex.org/W657558585","https://openalex.org/W658993458","https://openalex.org/W833283393","https://openalex.org/W1503958200","https://openalex.org/W1505807657","https://openalex.org/W1514697213","https://openalex.org/W1535676941","https://openalex.org/W1540295318","https://openalex.org/W1561307602","https://openalex.org/W1591621932","https://openalex.org/W1607427934","https://openalex.org/W1838703311","https://openalex.org/W1853687051","https://openalex.org/W1965913967","https://openalex.org/W1971828418","https://openalex.org/W1973023621","https://openalex.org/W1976720792","https://openalex.org/W1979914959","https://openalex.org/W1980136395","https://openalex.org/W1982296373","https://openalex.org/W1983544157","https://openalex.org/W1983559603","https://openalex.org/W1983693013","https://openalex.org/W1986648962","https://openalex.org/W1988308783","https://openalex.org/W1990302657","https://openalex.org/W1995306177","https://openalex.org/W2000639340","https://openalex.org/W2000700250","https://openalex.org/W2003401351","https://openalex.org/W2009253714","https://openalex.org/W2012000889","https://openalex.org/W2014590671","https://openalex.org/W2017622458","https://openalex.org/W2019568698","https://openalex.org/W2029594758","https://openalex.org/W2029806443","https://openalex.org/W2029844676","https://openalex.org/W2030266935","https://openalex.org/W2033521747","https://openalex.org/W2035088645","https://openalex.org/W2040395188","https://openalex.org/W2047542488","https://openalex.org/W2051882313","https://openalex.org/W2051969964","https://openalex.org/W2055009821","https://openalex.org/W2056185771","https://openalex.org/W2060191137","https://openalex.org/W2060886834","https://openalex.org/W2060985940","https://openalex.org/W2064861031","https://openalex.org/W2066678986","https://openalex.org/W2069356296","https://openalex.org/W2070042550","https://openalex.org/W2070804824","https://openalex.org/W2071105560","https://openalex.org/W2072449409","https://openalex.org/W2074272664","https://openalex.org/W2075225899","https://openalex.org/W2076993738","https://openalex.org/W2078717741","https://openalex.org/W2078960049","https://openalex.org/W2079677167","https://openalex.org/W2084007864","https://openalex.org/W2085439492","https://openalex.org/W2089833493","https://openalex.org/W2090715163","https://openalex.org/W2090963107","https://openalex.org/W2092039578","https://openalex.org/W2092932042","https://openalex.org/W2093100704","https://openalex.org/W2094886075","https://openalex.org/W2097038082","https://openalex.org/W2097346962","https://openalex.org/W2099058707","https://openalex.org/W2100214189","https://openalex.org/W2104304302","https://openalex.org/W2108616111","https://openalex.org/W2109312871","https://openalex.org/W2114412976","https://openalex.org/W2119598899","https://openalex.org/W2126339149","https://openalex.org/W2127955909","https://openalex.org/W2128203031","https://openalex.org/W2128454791","https://openalex.org/W2128555070","https://openalex.org/W2129798231","https://openalex.org/W2133404106","https://openalex.org/W2136936336","https://openalex.org/W2139464841","https://openalex.org/W2148281238","https://openalex.org/W2151025671","https://openalex.org/W2151957107","https://openalex.org/W2159546986","https://openalex.org/W2161063208","https://openalex.org/W2161551111","https://openalex.org/W2164215618","https://openalex.org/W2165827202","https://openalex.org/W2167148103","https://openalex.org/W2168555860","https://openalex.org/W2170944292","https://openalex.org/W2225185135","https://openalex.org/W2231759834","https://openalex.org/W2249233302","https://openalex.org/W2249979774","https://openalex.org/W2265111806","https://openalex.org/W2279288262","https://openalex.org/W2295271303","https://openalex.org/W2316336123","https://openalex.org/W2317256514","https://openalex.org/W2317542271","https://openalex.org/W2329823095","https://openalex.org/W2335126927","https://openalex.org/W2335808486","https://openalex.org/W2338068628","https://openalex.org/W2402845794","https://openalex.org/W2477317694","https://openalex.org/W2502343489","https://openalex.org/W2517756299","https://openalex.org/W2560356177","https://openalex.org/W2564461979","https://openalex.org/W2583650130","https://openalex.org/W2587240249","https://openalex.org/W2587248806","https://openalex.org/W2593591670","https://openalex.org/W2600772892","https://openalex.org/W2605530025","https://openalex.org/W2606429331","https://openalex.org/W2606560567","https://openalex.org/W2606605300","https://openalex.org/W2607381760","https://openalex.org/W2610474236","https://openalex.org/W2613506569","https://openalex.org/W2622712174","https://openalex.org/W2626782230","https://openalex.org/W2742137193","https://openalex.org/W2744127078","https://openalex.org/W2744849746","https://openalex.org/W2749317795","https://openalex.org/W2760549148","https://openalex.org/W2760729515","https://openalex.org/W2776905607","https://openalex.org/W2791769482","https://openalex.org/W2794799871","https://openalex.org/W2795250268","https://openalex.org/W2798735656","https://openalex.org/W2800400548","https://openalex.org/W2801821390","https://openalex.org/W2804011146","https://openalex.org/W2902869712","https://openalex.org/W2914316086","https://openalex.org/W2943645462","https://openalex.org/W2945453225","https://openalex.org/W2954703062","https://openalex.org/W2978419479","https://openalex.org/W2981361158","https://openalex.org/W2982642437","https://openalex.org/W2988448782","https://openalex.org/W2990298428","https://openalex.org/W3007630854","https://openalex.org/W3017240481","https://openalex.org/W3032052034","https://openalex.org/W3076382143","https://openalex.org/W3080224546","https://openalex.org/W3084252027","https://openalex.org/W3088030216","https://openalex.org/W3128859748","https://openalex.org/W3134175226","https://openalex.org/W3162479747","https://openalex.org/W3200186146","https://openalex.org/W4205518805","https://openalex.org/W4206910554","https://openalex.org/W4206961856","https://openalex.org/W4210743972","https://openalex.org/W4220729207","https://openalex.org/W4229366706","https://openalex.org/W4229863824","https://openalex.org/W4230365089","https://openalex.org/W4233735482","https://openalex.org/W4234632354","https://openalex.org/W4235838500","https://openalex.org/W4236066790","https://openalex.org/W4236587291","https://openalex.org/W4237741449","https://openalex.org/W4242432507","https://openalex.org/W4247360221","https://openalex.org/W4301667076","https://openalex.org/W4312441429","https://openalex.org/W4319297861","https://openalex.org/W4380764255","https://openalex.org/W6795073918","https://openalex.org/W6859923997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377037955","https://openalex.org/W4377037713","https://openalex.org/W4377037861","https://openalex.org/W2545237173","https://openalex.org/W4377037845","https://openalex.org/W4377037726","https://openalex.org/W4246300828","https://openalex.org/W578719477","https://openalex.org/W1833761455","https://openalex.org/W4377037716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Nuclear":[1,7],"Decisions:":[2],"Changing":[3],"the":[4,26,43,62,83,99,111,123,140,144,152,160,191,200,217,228],"Course":[5],"of":[6,85,98,103,113,146,196],"Weapons":[8],"Programs":[9],"investigates":[10],"state":[11],"leaders\u2019":[12,96],"decisions":[13,232],"to":[14,78,132,151,173,208,227],"accelerate":[15],"or":[16,181],"reverse":[17],"nuclear":[18,38,58,65,105,136,147,185,210,231,236],"weapons":[19,66,148,186],"development.":[20,187],"The":[21,107,155,163,188],"paths":[22],"states":[23,183,198,222],"take":[24],"toward":[25],"bomb":[27],"are":[28,33,125],"rarely":[29],"linear":[30],"because":[31],"they":[32],"shaped":[34],"and":[35,51,55,82,101,119,176],"interrupted":[36],"by":[37],"decisions.":[39],"This":[40,88],"book":[41,89,164,189,213],"examines":[42],"political":[44,175],"information":[45],"environment":[46],"in":[47,116,149,170],"which":[48,171],"leaders":[49],"form":[50],"reconsider":[52],"their":[53,104],"beliefs":[54],"preferences":[56],"about":[57,143],"weapons.":[59],"Leaders":[60],"weigh":[61],"security":[63,153],"benefits":[64,102],"may":[67,129],"provide":[68],"against":[69,216],"drawbacks":[70],"such":[71],"as":[72],"domestic":[73,114],"resource":[74],"trade-offs,":[75],"potential":[76],"damage":[77],"strategic":[79],"international":[80,161,174],"relations,":[81],"likelihood":[84],"program":[86],"success.":[87],"discusses":[90],"two":[91],"key":[92,117],"mechanisms":[93,192],"that":[94,220],"shape":[95],"understandings":[97],"costs":[100],"pursuits.":[106,237],"internal":[108],"mechanism":[109,157],"is":[110],"intervention":[112],"experts":[115,128],"scientific":[118],"military":[120],"organizations.":[121],"If":[122],"conditions":[124,178],"right,":[126],"those":[127],"be":[130],"able":[131],"influence":[133],"a":[134,224,234],"leader\u2019s":[135],"decision-making,":[137],"including":[138],"how":[139],"leader":[141],"thinks":[142],"value":[145],"relation":[150],"environment.":[154],"external":[156],"emerges":[158],"from":[159],"system.":[162],"identifies":[165],"three":[166,201],"different":[167],"proliferation":[168,202],"eras,":[169],"changes":[172],"structural":[177],"have":[179],"constrained":[180],"freed":[182],"pursuing":[184],"tests":[190],"through":[193],"case":[194],"studies":[195],"nine":[197],"across":[199],"eras.":[203],"Through":[204],"this":[205,212],"global":[206],"approach":[207],"studying":[209],"proliferation,":[211],"pushes":[214],"back":[215],"conventional":[218],"wisdom":[219],"determined":[221],"pursue":[223],"straight":[225],"path":[226],"bomb.":[229],"Instead,":[230],"define":[233],"state\u2019s":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-05-19T00:00:00"}
