{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376636768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","title":"Validity of Commercially Available Punch Trackers","display_name":"Validity of Commercially Available Punch Trackers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376636768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37192502","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10599804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150708336","display_name":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","issn_l":"1064-8011","issn":["1064-8011","1533-4287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Strength &amp; Conditioning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044300277","display_name":"Dan Omcirk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-6367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-6367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Omcirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)","to Dan Omcirk, [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dan Omcirk, [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073133890","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 V\u011btrovsk\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-7069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2529-7069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Vetrovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044175802","display_name":"Jan Padecky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-7627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-7627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Padecky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063585441","display_name":"Jan Male\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-8755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-8755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Malecek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065083226","display_name":"James J. Tufano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-0344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-0344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James J. Tufano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044300277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":4058,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4376},"fwci":3.7449,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95167933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"11","first_page":"2273","last_page":"2281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.4099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.4099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.3610999882221222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.17579999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punch-speed","display_name":"punch speed","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punching-force","display_name":"punch force","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-plate","display_name":"force plate","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-motion-tracking","display_name":"3D motion tracking","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-validity","display_name":"device validity","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150217764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803607","display_name":"Mean absolute percentage error","level":3,"score":0.6410825252532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620994","display_name":"Standard error","level":2,"score":0.6255719065666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5303153395652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.4333828091621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.40511199831962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.22446128726005554}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150708336","display_name":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","issn_l":"1064-8011","issn":["1064-8011","1533-4287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Strength &amp; Conditioning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10599804","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10599804","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10599804/pdf/jscr-37-2273.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Strength Cond Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37192502","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37192502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of strength and conditioning research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150708336","display_name":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","issn_l":"1064-8011","issn":["1064-8011","1533-4287"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Strength &amp; Conditioning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976022803","https://openalex.org/W2000228744","https://openalex.org/W2041660097","https://openalex.org/W2067724039","https://openalex.org/W2166351303","https://openalex.org/W2297887378","https://openalex.org/W2316767797","https://openalex.org/W2587641050","https://openalex.org/W2604979907","https://openalex.org/W2734906356","https://openalex.org/W2768667282","https://openalex.org/W2770746328","https://openalex.org/W2793667086","https://openalex.org/W2807447523","https://openalex.org/W2894000878","https://openalex.org/W2899933659","https://openalex.org/W2910129890","https://openalex.org/W2915523255","https://openalex.org/W2921884121","https://openalex.org/W2940663279","https://openalex.org/W2942244239","https://openalex.org/W2942627131","https://openalex.org/W2944327118","https://openalex.org/W2970488674","https://openalex.org/W3013980028","https://openalex.org/W3040835268","https://openalex.org/W3080515316","https://openalex.org/W3092510629","https://openalex.org/W3103229042","https://openalex.org/W3109838275","https://openalex.org/W3113043212","https://openalex.org/W3159710785","https://openalex.org/W3205706172","https://openalex.org/W3216730171","https://openalex.org/W4239724150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135667798","https://openalex.org/W4283660562","https://openalex.org/W2768667282","https://openalex.org/W3080515316","https://openalex.org/W3159710785","https://openalex.org/W7161639016","https://openalex.org/W2793785694","https://openalex.org/W2923371000","https://openalex.org/W2911656534","https://openalex.org/W7220729735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT:":[0],"Omcirk,":[1],"D,":[2],"Vetrovsky,":[3],"T,":[4],"Padecky,":[5],"J,":[6,8],"Malecek,":[7],"and":[9,37,43,64,85,90,112,128,131,150,176,206,230,250],"Tufano,":[10],"JJ.":[11],"Validity":[12],"of":[13,81,218,226,241],"commercially":[14,31],"available":[15,32],"punch":[16,33,101,125],"trackers.":[17],"J":[18],"Strength":[19],"Cond":[20],"Res":[21],"37(11):":[22],"2273-2281,":[23],"2023-This":[24],"study":[25],"determined":[26],"how":[27],"well":[28,223],"data":[29,127,228],"from":[30],"trackers":[34],"(Corner,":[35],"Hykso,":[36],"StrikeTec)":[38],"related":[39],"to":[40,86,234],"gold-standard":[41,129],"velocity":[42,92,132],"force":[44,70,80,83,130],"measures":[45],"during":[46],"full-contact":[47],"punches.":[48],"In":[49],"a":[50,68],"quasi-randomized":[51],"order,":[52],"20":[53],"male":[54],"subjects":[55],"performed":[56],"6":[57],"individual":[58],"rear":[59,62,65],"straight":[60],"punches,":[61],"hooks,":[63],"uppercuts":[66],"against":[67],"wall-mounted":[69],"plate.":[71],"Punch":[72],"tracker":[73,102,126],"variables":[74],"were":[75,117,120],"compared":[76],"with":[77,140,166,196],"the":[78,82,87,219,258],"peak":[79,88],"plate":[84],"(QPV)":[89],"mean":[91,107,113],"(QMV)":[93],"assessed":[94],"through":[95],"Qualisys":[96],"3-dimensional":[97],"tracking.":[98],"For":[99],"each":[100],"variable,":[103],"Pearson's":[104],"correlation":[105],"coefficient,":[106],"absolute":[108],"percentage":[109,114],"error":[110,115],"(MAPE),":[111],"(MPE)":[116],"calculated.":[118],"There":[119],"no":[121],"strong":[122],"correlations":[123],"between":[124],"data.":[133],"However,":[134],"Hykso":[135],"\"velocity\"":[136,188,192],"was":[137,163,189,193],"moderately":[138,164,194],"correlated":[139,165,195],"QMV":[141,167,197],"(":[142,152,168,178,198,208],"r":[143,153,169,179,199,209],"=":[144,154,170,180,200,210],"0.68,":[145],"MAPE":[146,156,172,182,202,212],"0.64,":[147],"MPE":[148,158,174,184,204,214],"0.63)":[149],"QPV":[151,177,207],"0.61,":[155],"0.21,":[157],"-0.06).":[159],"Corner":[160,187],"Power":[161],"G":[162],"0.59,":[171],"0.65,":[173],"0.58)":[175],"0.58,":[181],"0.27,":[183],"-0.09),":[185],"but":[186],"not.":[190],"StrikeTec":[191],"0.56,":[201],"1.49,":[203],"1.49)":[205],"0.55,":[211],"0.46,":[213],"0.43).":[215],"Therefore,":[216],"none":[217,240],"devices":[220,243,249],"fared":[221],"particularly":[222],"for":[224,238],"all":[225],"their":[227,251],"output,":[229],"if":[231],"not":[232],"willing":[233],"accept":[235],"any":[236],"room":[237],"error,":[239],"these":[242,248],"should":[244],"be":[245,255],"used.":[246],"Nevertheless,":[247],"proprietary":[252],"algorithms":[253],"may":[254],"updated":[256],"in":[257],"future,":[259],"which":[260],"would":[261],"warrant":[262],"further":[263],"investigation.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-05-17T00:00:00"}
