{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376477481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","title":"Waste Reduction, Biomass Conversion and Growth Performance of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Using Organic Waste","display_name":"Waste Reduction, Biomass Conversion and Growth Performance of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Using Organic Waste","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376477481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=ajsr.2023.1.8&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164666360","display_name":"Asian Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"1992-1454","issn":["1992-1454","2077-2076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Scientific Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=ajsr.2023.1.8&linkid=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091938186","display_name":"Desta Mulu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desta Mulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Hawassa University, Shashamene, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Hawassa University, Shashamene, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076055630","display_name":"Fantaw Yimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-5754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-5754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107289","display_name":"Kaimosi Friends University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gsxb553","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107289"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fantaw Yimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Kaimosi Friends University College, Kaimosi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Kaimosi Friends University College, Kaimosi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110602877","display_name":"George Timothy Opande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-8495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-8495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Opande","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Hawassa University, Shashamene, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Hawassa University, Shashamene, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tsegaye Bekele","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386471","display_name":"Injibara University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nn2f254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386471"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsegaye Bekele","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Climate Science, University of Injibara, Injibara, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Climate Science, University of Injibara, Injibara, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4649,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77918818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12336","display_name":"Insect Utilization and Effects","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12336","display_name":"Insect Utilization and Effects","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11706","display_name":"Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-soldier-fly-larvae","display_name":"black soldier fly larvae","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-soldier-fly","display_name":"Hermetia illucens","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-waste-management","display_name":"organic waste management","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-reduction","display_name":"waste reduction","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-growth-performance","display_name":"larval growth performance","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-hyacinth","display_name":"water hyacinth","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-waste","display_name":"fruit waste","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manure","display_name":"manure","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste","display_name":"municipal solid waste","score":0.7400000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7194203734397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13080248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864214","display_name":"Biodegradable waste","level":2,"score":0.5374506115913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.5149660706520081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4777792692184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4770449995994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4725959897041321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777121799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285029","display_name":"Hermetia illucens","level":3,"score":0.45631441473960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3930036723613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25736773014068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2517896294593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.18424347043037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15238085389137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07034659385681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=ajsr.2023.1.8&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164666360","display_name":"Asian Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"1992-1454","issn":["1992-1454","2077-2076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Scientific Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2023.1.8","pdf_url":"https://scialert.net/qredirect.php?doi=ajsr.2023.1.8&linkid=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164666360","display_name":"Asian Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"1992-1454","issn":["1992-1454","2077-2076"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Scientific Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323509","display_name":"Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World","ror":"https://ror.org/00fszdj92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376477481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376477481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001533409","https://openalex.org/W2042315263","https://openalex.org/W2052035056","https://openalex.org/W2082288595","https://openalex.org/W2096610573","https://openalex.org/W2132142271","https://openalex.org/W2174168072","https://openalex.org/W2334361324","https://openalex.org/W2530368439","https://openalex.org/W2560799238","https://openalex.org/W2736057406","https://openalex.org/W2796706974","https://openalex.org/W2797127663","https://openalex.org/W2802709272","https://openalex.org/W2802934748","https://openalex.org/W2907969966","https://openalex.org/W2942607236","https://openalex.org/W2954627580","https://openalex.org/W3035420567","https://openalex.org/W3084437907","https://openalex.org/W3127742077","https://openalex.org/W3132132623","https://openalex.org/W3153806580","https://openalex.org/W3168262661","https://openalex.org/W4205425533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168262661","https://openalex.org/W4391751166","https://openalex.org/W7215524435","https://openalex.org/W4226512936","https://openalex.org/W6911144115","https://openalex.org/W7164019860","https://openalex.org/W7116749920","https://openalex.org/W4387104816","https://openalex.org/W7160372719","https://openalex.org/W3208309435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,21,33,36,106,108,121,132,146,176,192,200,212,223,242,256],"Objective:":[2],"Municipal":[3],"solid":[4],"waste":[5,14,57,76,105,120,144,173,197,222,241,253],"management":[6,15,58,77],"has":[7,70],"always":[8],"been":[9],"challenging":[10],"in":[11,159,168],"developing":[12],"countries.Numerous":[13],"technologies,":[16],"including":[17],"landfill":[18],"operations,":[19],"pyrolysis":[20],"incineration":[22],"are":[23],"now":[24],"available.However,":[25],"these":[26,62],"technologies":[27,54],"frequently":[28],"come":[29],"with":[30,113,164],"drawbacks":[31],"(operational":[32],"maintenance":[34],"issues)":[35],"have":[37],"detrimental":[38],"effects":[39],"on":[40,95,218],"the":[41,84,90,141,147,160,184,234,249,261],"environment.In":[42],"this":[43],"regard,":[44],"ongoing":[45],"work":[46],"is":[47],"being":[48],"done":[49],"to":[50,55,61,88,228,245],"create":[51],"environmentally":[52],"friendly":[53],"address":[56],"issues.In":[59],"response":[60],"difficulties,":[63],"Black":[64],"Soldier":[65],"Fly":[66],"Larval":[67],"(BSFL)":[68],"biodegradation":[69],"emerged":[71],"as":[72],"an":[73],"outstanding":[74],"green":[75],"strategy.It":[78],"hasn\u02bct,":[79],"however,":[80],"received":[81],"much":[82],"research.Therefore,":[83],"current":[85],"study":[86],"was":[87,157],"investigate":[89],"efficiency":[91,175,211,255],"of":[92,101,116,143,150,181,215,237,260],"larval":[93],"treatment":[94],"a":[96,165,177,229],"substrate":[97],"containing":[98],"varying":[99],"proportions":[100,115,236],"water":[102,117,219,238],"hyacinth,":[103,118,220,239],"fruit":[104,119,221,240],"manure.Materials":[107],"Methods:":[109],"Five":[110],"feeding":[111],"trays":[112],"different":[114,235],"manure":[122,224,243],"were":[123,152,204],"65:25:10":[124],"(T1),":[125],"50:40:10":[126],"(T2),":[127],"35:55:10":[128],"(T3),":[129],"15:75:10":[130],"(T4)":[131],"10:80:10":[133],"(T5),":[134],"respectively.The":[135],"percentage":[136,148,250],"biomass":[137,178,201,257],"conversion":[138,179,202,213,258],"ratio":[139,203,214,259],"(BCR),":[140],"effectiveness":[142,199],"reduction":[145,174,198,210,254],"growth":[149,195,208,251],"larvae":[151,170,216,246],"measured.Complete":[153],"Randomized":[154],"Design":[155],"(CRD)":[156],"used":[158],"experiment\u02bcs":[161],"design.Results:":[162],"So,":[163],"2050%":[166],"increase":[167],"initial":[169],"weight,":[171],"85.4%":[172],"rate":[180],"30.71%,T3":[182],"had":[183],"best":[185],"outcomes,":[186],"followed":[187],"by":[188],"T5,":[189],"T4,":[190],"T2":[191],"T1.The":[193],"BSFL\u02bcs":[194],"performance,":[196,209,252],"remarkably":[205],"high.The":[206],"highest":[207],"reared":[217],"may":[225],"be":[226],"attributed":[227],"nutritionally":[230],"balanced":[231],"diet.Conclusion:":[232],"Therefore,":[233],"fed":[244],"significantly":[247],"influence":[248],"larvae.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-05-14T00:00:00"}
