{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376475216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.33169466","title":"Reversing Language Shift","display_name":"Reversing Language Shift","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376475216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.33169466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/jj.33169466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.33169466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.33169466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463637","display_name":"Multilingual Matters eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108089204","display_name":"Joshua A. Fishman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua A. Fishman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108089204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.2069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2456,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99755501,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.7070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.7070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.2896000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-shift","display_name":"language shift","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-maintenance","display_name":"language maintenance","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-continuity","display_name":"intergenerational continuity","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minority-languages","display_name":"minority languages","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-revitalization","display_name":"language revitalization","score":0.5559999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781085045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318308","display_name":"Reversing","level":2,"score":0.9766340255737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39323472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266961","display_name":"Language shift","level":2,"score":0.4356023073196411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39317044615745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2681492269039154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12823718786239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08694207668304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/jj.33169466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.33169466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.33169466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463637","display_name":"Multilingual Matters eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"doi:10.21832/9781800418097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800418097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800418097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463637","display_name":"Multilingual Matters eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000290170","https://openalex.org/W149700869","https://openalex.org/W2058770520","https://openalex.org/W2040782685","https://openalex.org/W2908898745","https://openalex.org/W2539364409","https://openalex.org/W2768411384","https://openalex.org/W2605158384","https://openalex.org/W7020822828","https://openalex.org/W4226060164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"book":[1],"consists":[2],"of":[3,13,24],"theoretical":[4],"chapters":[5,15,29],"dealing":[6],"with":[7],"the":[8,25,35],"why,":[9],"what":[10],"and":[11,27,33],"how":[12],"RLS,":[14],"devoted":[16],"to":[17,38],"13":[18],"separate":[19],"cases":[20],"from":[21],"various":[22],"parts":[23],"world":[26],"concluding":[28],"that":[30],"both":[31],"restate":[32],"apply":[34],"underlying":[36],"theory":[37],"second":[39,49],"language":[40],"for":[41],"which":[42],"intergenerational":[43],"continuity":[44],"is":[45],"pursued":[46],"precisely":[47],"as":[48],"languages.":[50]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":210},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":161},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":100},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":170},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":130},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":149},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":161},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":177},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":61},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":61}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-05-14T00:00:00"}