{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376460342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297405","title":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u06cc\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc","display_name":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u06cc\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376460342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297405"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jces.2023.297405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297405","pdf_url":"https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_297405_cd55c2fb2fd11f2e2b4463e367e8ba12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215914","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-3782","issn":["2090-3782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724869","host_organization_name":"Suez Canal University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Suez Canal University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0626\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_297405_cd55c2fb2fd11f2e2b4463e367e8ba12.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091934601","display_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073242169","display_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0631","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0631","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091934603","display_name":"\u0637\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0637\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072665901","display_name":"\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0628717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"386","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12276","display_name":"Risk Management in Financial Firms","score":0.34549999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12276","display_name":"Risk Management in Financial Firms","score":0.34549999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12123","display_name":"Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance","score":0.32670000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.0835999995470047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-risk","display_name":"systematic risk","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiosyncratic-risk","display_name":"idiosyncratic risk","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-estate-companies","display_name":"real estate companies","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability","display_name":"profitability","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-equity","display_name":"return on equity","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-profit-margin","display_name":"net profit margin","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-margin","display_name":"gross margin","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-exchange","display_name":"Egyptian Stock Exchange","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amman-stock-exchange","display_name":"Amman Stock Exchange","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-exchange-risk","display_name":"exchange rate risk","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-rate-risk","display_name":"interest rate risk","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size","display_name":"firm size","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31511592864990234}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jces.2023.297405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297405","pdf_url":"https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_297405_cd55c2fb2fd11f2e2b4463e367e8ba12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215914","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-3782","issn":["2090-3782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724869","host_organization_name":"Suez Canal University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Suez Canal University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0626\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jces.2023.297405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297405","pdf_url":"https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_297405_cd55c2fb2fd11f2e2b4463e367e8ba12.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215914","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-3782","issn":["2090-3782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724869","host_organization_name":"Suez Canal University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Suez Canal University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0626\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376460342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376460342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012387119","https://openalex.org/W4383098546","https://openalex.org/W7105930691","https://openalex.org/W4392622984","https://openalex.org/W4383098388","https://openalex.org/W4408172133","https://openalex.org/W2956902599","https://openalex.org/W4313395235","https://openalex.org/W2787541170","https://openalex.org/W7203714868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,109,141],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[2,110],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[3],"\u0627\u062b\u0631":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631":[5,163,175],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629":[6,8,115,117,164,200,202],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631":[7,116,165,201],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[9,28,33,118,128,143,216],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629":[10,120,170,205,218],"\u0641\u0649":[11,18,45,60,67,73,89,122,147,203],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639":[12,15,37],"\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0649":[13],"\u0648\u0647\u0648":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[16,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[17,44,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629":[19,46,61,148],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[20,47,62,149],"\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642":[21,48,150],"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646":[22,49,69,151],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642":[23,70,152],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[24,71,153],"\u060c":[25,50,54,63,72,106,139,171,180,192,206],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a":[31],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[32],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[34],"\u0645\u0646":[35,75,91,103,168,174,195,211],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[38],"\u0627\u0648":[39],"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642":[40],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0649":[43],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0647\u0645":[51],"(67)":[52,259],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[53,58,65],"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629":[55],"\u0639\u0646":[56],"(35)":[57,263],"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[59,66],"\u0648(32)":[64],"\u0633\u0648\u0642":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629":[74,82,97],"2014":[76,99,284,312],"\u062d\u062a\u0649":[77],"2020":[78],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[79,207],"\u062a\u0645":[80,95],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629":[83],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[84],"\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645":[85],"\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[86],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[87],"\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0649":[88],"\u0643\u0644\u0627":[90],"\u0645\u0635\u0631":[92],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646":[93],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[94],"\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628":[96],"\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644":[98],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627":[100],"\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[101],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[102],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631":[105],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[107],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[108],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[111,159],"\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631":[112],"\u0633\u0644\u0628\u0649":[113],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631":[114],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[119,169],"\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629":[121],"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0639\u0644\u0649":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644":[125],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644":[126,188],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f":[127],"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629":[130],"\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[131,135],"\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634":[132,136],"\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0649":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d":[134,138],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644":[137],"\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[144,179],"\u0628\u0627\u0646":[154],"\u064a\u062a\u0645":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0630":[156,182],"\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646":[157,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[158,184],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[160],"\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629":[161],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0645\u0629":[166],"\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627":[167],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[172],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[176],"\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636":[177],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[178],"\u0645\u0639":[181],"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631":[185],"\u0633\u0639\u0631":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641":[187],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629":[189],"\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[191],"\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645":[193],"\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627":[194],"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631":[196],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[197],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[198],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631":[199],"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a":[204,217],"\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644":[208],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[209],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631":[210],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[212],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[213],"\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627":[214],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627":[215],".The":[219],"study":[220,327,372],"aimed":[221],"to":[222,285,314,416],"measuring":[223],"the":[224,239,245,250,267,276,281,288,297,309,315,323,326,345,351,357,364,371,378,384,389,397,411,419,429,432,435,439,442,447,459],"impact":[225,334,468],"of":[226,262,299,317,320,325,335,347,353,359,366,377,399,410,431,441,449,462],"regular":[227,336,404,450],"and":[228,249,255,271,305,322,337,363,370,388,405,408,438,451],"irregular":[229,338,452],"risks":[230,339,407,420,430,453],"on":[231,244,266,275,340,349,355,383,469],"profitability":[232,341,456,470],"in":[233,280,302,344,375,455],"a":[234,318,332,466],"vital":[235],"sector,":[236],"which":[237,293],"is":[238,258,294,331,415],"real":[240,379],"estate":[241,380],"sector":[242],"listed":[243,265,274,382],"Egyptian":[246,268,385],"Stock":[247,252,269,278,386,391],"Exchange":[248,387,392],"Amman":[251,277,390],"Exchange.":[253],"Amman,":[254],"their":[256],"number":[257],"companies,":[260],"consisting":[261],"companies":[264,273,381,422],"Exchange,":[270,279],"(32)":[272],"period":[282,290,310],"from":[283],"2020,":[286],"where":[287],"time":[289],"was":[291],"chosen,":[292],"characterized":[295],"by":[296],"presence":[298],"relative":[300],"stability":[301],"both":[303],"Egypt":[304],"Jordan":[306],"have":[307],"avoided":[308],"before":[311],"due":[313],"existence":[316,398],"state":[319],"instability,":[321],"results":[324],"concluded":[328],"that":[329,421],"there":[330],"negative":[333],"indicators":[342],"represented":[343],"rate":[346,352],"return":[348,354],"assets,":[350],"equity,":[356],"percentage":[358,365],"net":[360],"profit":[361,368,412],"margin":[362],"gross":[367],"margin,":[369],"recommended":[373],"Those":[374],"charge":[376],"should":[393],"take":[394],"into":[395,427],"account":[396,428],"an":[400],"inverse":[401],"relationship":[402],"between":[403],"unsystematic":[406],"each":[409],"indicators.":[413],"This":[414],"hedge":[417],"against":[418],"are":[423],"exposed":[424],"to,":[425],"taking":[426],"exchange":[433],"rate,":[434,437],"interest":[436],"size":[440],"company,":[443],"as":[444,458],"they":[445],"increase":[446],"interpretation":[448],"changes":[454],"rates,":[457],"risk":[460],"factor":[461],"these":[463],"variables":[464],"constitutes":[465],"significant":[467],"rates.":[471]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2023-05-14T00:00:00"}