{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376460293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297118","title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631","display_name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376460293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297118"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jces.2023.297118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297118","pdf_url":"https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_297118_13d3e84ac9c8a3c5307a84cdcbe83617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215914","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-3782","issn":["2090-3782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724869","host_organization_name":"Suez Canal University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Suez Canal University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0626\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_297118_13d3e84ac9c8a3c5307a84cdcbe83617.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027360053","display_name":"\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027360053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04451327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"533","last_page":"589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9628999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.031599998474121094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-slack","display_name":"organizational slack","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowering-leadership","display_name":"empowering leadership","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/office-workers","display_name":"office workers","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-staff","display_name":"university employees","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-azhar-university","display_name":"Al-Azhar University","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-participation","display_name":"decision-making participation","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-climate","display_name":"organizational climate","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-justice","display_name":"organizational justice","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-values","display_name":"organizational values","score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-development","display_name":"organizational development","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-efficiency","display_name":"organizational efficiency","score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-effectiveness","display_name":"organizational effectiveness","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2670794725418091}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jces.2023.297118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297118","pdf_url":"https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_297118_13d3e84ac9c8a3c5307a84cdcbe83617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215914","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-3782","issn":["2090-3782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724869","host_organization_name":"Suez Canal University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Suez Canal University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0626\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jces.2023.297118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jces.2023.297118","pdf_url":"https://jces.journals.ekb.eg/article_297118_13d3e84ac9c8a3c5307a84cdcbe83617.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210215914","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2090-3782","issn":["2090-3782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4362724869","host_organization_name":"Suez Canal University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4362724869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Suez Canal University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0626\u06cc\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376460293.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376460293.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211994278","https://openalex.org/W7219258422","https://openalex.org/W4390496824","https://openalex.org/W7217069793","https://openalex.org/W7214598852","https://openalex.org/W4406273779","https://openalex.org/W4391279020","https://openalex.org/W4407076594","https://openalex.org/W4400384105","https://openalex.org/W7203623735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2,159,207],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[3,75],"\u0628\u062d\u062b":[4],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[5,28],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[6,29],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649":[7],"\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[9,36,138],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[10,37,82,104,139],"\u0641\u0649":[11,33,69,112,188],"\u0631\u0641\u0639":[12],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629":[14],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629":[15,32,94,126,145,179],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[16,38,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631":[17,39,147],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631":[18,40,148],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0649":[19,41,149,201],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[20,194,203],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[21,67,204],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646":[22,68],"\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631":[24],"\u0645\u062d\u0644":[25,45,206],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642,":[26],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637":[30],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[34,143],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[35],"\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a":[42,60],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[44,61],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[46],".":[47],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[48],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[50],"\u062a\u0645":[51,73],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621":[52],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[53],"\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[54],"\u0645\u0646":[55,63,66,89,154,183],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[56],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647":[57],"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[58],"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647":[62],"(376)":[64,289],"\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629":[65],"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c":[71],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644":[74],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[76,98,120],"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[77,99,121],"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0649":[78,100,122],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631":[79,101,123],"\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a":[80,102,124],"\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629":[81,103],"\u0643\u0643\u0644":[83,105,127],"\u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[84,106],"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627":[85,107,129],"\u0639\u062f\u0627":[86,108],"(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f":[87],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f":[90],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629)":[91],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[92,115,142,197],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629":[93,125,178],"(\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630":[95],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[96],"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c":[97],"(\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629":[111],"\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)":[114],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631":[117,131,200],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0649\u060c":[118,132],"\u0648":[119,173],"\u0648\u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[128],"\u0639\u062f\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644)\u0639\u0644\u064a":[130],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[133],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[134],"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[135],"\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631":[136],"\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f":[137],"\u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[140],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644":[141],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629":[144],"\u060c":[150],"\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639":[151],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[152],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[153],"\u062d\u0633\u0646":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c":[156],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[157],"\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a":[158],"\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649":[160],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[161,175],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[163],"\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[164],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f":[165],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0649":[166],"\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627":[167],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[168],"\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[169],"\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a":[171],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[172],"\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649":[174],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[176,185],"\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645":[177],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[180],"\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d":[181],"\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b":[182],"\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629":[184],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[186],"\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645":[187],"\u0646\u0634\u0631":[189],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e":[190],"\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629":[191],"\u0631\u0648\u062d":[192],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644":[193],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c":[195],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[196],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[198],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631":[199],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0649":[202],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[205],"\u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631":[208],"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645":[209],"\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645":[210],"\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621":[211],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.This":[212],"study":[213,280,425],"aims":[214],"to":[215,291,352,471,481,496],"examine":[216],"the":[217,220,228,235,248,251,258,271,292,310,340,357,363,392,395,405,428,434,444,451,455,466,491],"nature":[218,249],"of":[219,230,237,250,254,267,288,309,339,359,365,394,397,414,421,436,457,465,475,484],"role":[221,253],"that":[222,301,427,461],"empowering":[223,438],"leadership":[224,262,312,342,399],"plays":[225],"in":[226,257,313,330,343,354,378],"raising":[227],"level":[229,358],"organizational":[231,238,255,268,327,360,372,385,408,415,458,486],"integrity":[232,256,328,373,409,459],"and":[233,246,263,315,324,345,362,377,410,440,450,479,495,500],"enhancing":[234,264,411],"sense":[236,266,413],"pride":[239,269,487],"among":[240,477,488],"administrative":[241,293,448],"workers":[242,294,489],"at":[243,295,490],"Al-Azhar":[244,296],"University":[245],"determining":[247],"mediating":[252],"relationship":[259,406],"between":[260],"enabling":[261,311,341,398],"a":[265,278,285,304,334,366,375,412,418],"for":[270,391,446],"research":[272],"sample.":[273],"To":[274],"achieve":[275],"this":[276],"goal,":[277],"field":[279],"was":[281,299,389],"conducted":[282],"by":[283],"directing":[284],"survey":[286],"consisting":[287],"items":[290],"University.":[297],"It":[298],"found":[300],"there":[302,332],"is":[303,333],"direct":[305,335,367],"positive":[306,336,368],"significant":[307,337,369],"effect":[308,338,370],"totality":[314,344],"all":[316,346,379],"its":[317,347,380],"dimensions":[318,348,381,396],"except":[319,349,382],"(providing":[320],"independence":[321],"from":[322],"restrictions":[323],"bureaucracy)":[325],"on":[326,356,371,384,404],"(taken":[329],"totality),":[331],"(enhancing":[350],"opportunities":[351],"participate":[353],"decision-making)":[355],"pride,":[361,416],"presence":[364],"as":[374,400],"whole":[376],"(optimism)":[383],"pride.":[386],"A":[387],"model":[388,422],"presented":[390],"impact":[393],"an":[401,437,473],"independent":[402],"variable":[403],"with":[407,417],"high":[419],"degree":[420],"fit.":[423],"The":[424],"recommended":[426],"human":[429],"resources":[430],"management":[431],"should":[432],"adopt":[433],"criteria":[435],"leader":[439],"include":[441],"them":[442],"within":[443],"mechanisms":[445],"selecting":[447],"leaders,":[449],"university":[452,492],"administration":[453],"adopts":[454],"concept":[456],"so":[460],"it":[462],"becomes":[463],"part":[464],"university\u2019s":[467],"vision,":[468],"which":[469],"contributes":[470],"spreading":[472],"atmosphere":[474],"optimism":[476],"workers,":[478],"working":[480],"develop":[482],"feelings":[483,499],"emotional":[485],"under":[493],"investigation":[494],"show":[497],"their":[498],"emotions":[501],"while":[502],"working.":[503]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2023-05-14T00:00:00"}