{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376115168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050480","title":"Why Do Students Attend STEM Clubs, What Do They Get Out of It, and Where Are They Heading?","display_name":"Why Do Students Attend STEM Clubs, What Do They Get Out of It, and Where Are They Heading?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376115168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci13050480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050480","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/480/pdf?version=1683704528","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/480/pdf?version=1683704528","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051570057","display_name":"Margaret R. Blanchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-3793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-3793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Margaret R. Blanchard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of STEM Education, College of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-3793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of STEM Education, College of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025778176","display_name":"Kristie S. Gutierrez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-7574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-7574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristie S. Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teaching & Learning, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9339-7574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teaching & Learning, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059168265","display_name":"Kylie J. Swanson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-1834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-1834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kylie J. Swanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-1834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057301214","display_name":"Karen Marie Collier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-5525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-5525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen M. Collier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of STEM Education, College of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-5525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of STEM Education, College of Education, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051570057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1557},"fwci":3.2602,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94288113,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"480","last_page":"480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.10729999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.06589999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-clubs","display_name":"STEM clubs","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/after-school-programs","display_name":"after-school programs","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-relevant-pedagogy","display_name":"culturally relevant pedagogy","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-schools","display_name":"rural schools","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-schools","display_name":"low-income schools","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-students","display_name":"African American students","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-students","display_name":"female students","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated-expectancy-value-theory","display_name":"situated expectancy-value theory","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-careers","display_name":"STEM careers","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.36000001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3297812","display_name":"Club","level":2,"score":0.6945817470550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5612183213233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5357972979545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.5063380002975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.4691813290119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4129014015197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3980332612991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3522431254386902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32396864891052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15308168530464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci13050480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050480","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/480/pdf?version=1683704528","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.odu.edu:teachinglearning_fac_pubs-1232","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/teachinglearning_fac_pubs/219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196314","display_name":"ODU Digital Commons (Old Dominion University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","host_organization_name":"Old Dominion University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Teaching & Learning Faculty Publications","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:58fd2b10a9224fa7a06512533d16fd5f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/58fd2b10a9224fa7a06512533d16fd5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 480 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/educsci13050480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13050480","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/5/480/pdf?version=1683704528","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738008561","display_name":"Education Sciences","issn_l":"2227-7102","issn":["2227-7102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7129585500","display_name":"STEM Career Clubs: Enhancing the potential of underrepresented students in STEM careers through a Strategic Teaming Model","funder_award_id":"1433747","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334571","display_name":"Directorate for STEM Education","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376115168.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376115168.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972725","https://openalex.org/W34312267","https://openalex.org/W643814129","https://openalex.org/W747769426","https://openalex.org/W1522670602","https://openalex.org/W1528074835","https://openalex.org/W1834546277","https://openalex.org/W1852816657","https://openalex.org/W1931094051","https://openalex.org/W1971294185","https://openalex.org/W1977775666","https://openalex.org/W1980493953","https://openalex.org/W1984181055","https://openalex.org/W1990125105","https://openalex.org/W1994828307","https://openalex.org/W2007059554","https://openalex.org/W2015747604","https://openalex.org/W2020709343","https://openalex.org/W2021172671","https://openalex.org/W2024206247","https://openalex.org/W2028364873","https://openalex.org/W2041404177","https://openalex.org/W2059068900","https://openalex.org/W2069393304","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2084614004","https://openalex.org/W2085556303","https://openalex.org/W2086473514","https://openalex.org/W2095906392","https://openalex.org/W2101245043","https://openalex.org/W2110218280","https://openalex.org/W2110528269","https://openalex.org/W2111638337","https://openalex.org/W2114023457","https://openalex.org/W2120819661","https://openalex.org/W2129501685","https://openalex.org/W2130210496","https://openalex.org/W2130337868","https://openalex.org/W2130445463","https://openalex.org/W2143565172","https://openalex.org/W2148247186","https://openalex.org/W2157568592","https://openalex.org/W2160728349","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2183877827","https://openalex.org/W2319927844","https://openalex.org/W2510052438","https://openalex.org/W2514409322","https://openalex.org/W2560841939","https://openalex.org/W2589615407","https://openalex.org/W2591161701","https://openalex.org/W2624830798","https://openalex.org/W2750183730","https://openalex.org/W2751143249","https://openalex.org/W2755842186","https://openalex.org/W2775808388","https://openalex.org/W2793542453","https://openalex.org/W2896548965","https://openalex.org/W2904530518","https://openalex.org/W2915916230","https://openalex.org/W2921746809","https://openalex.org/W2936479872","https://openalex.org/W3000306384","https://openalex.org/W3005654280","https://openalex.org/W3026394608","https://openalex.org/W3028897110","https://openalex.org/W3174182699","https://openalex.org/W3202845556","https://openalex.org/W4210858081","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4252349529","https://openalex.org/W4281789642","https://openalex.org/W6802057039"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4292846448","https://openalex.org/W3172580974","https://openalex.org/W7203961195","https://openalex.org/W2624830798","https://openalex.org/W4379356420","https://openalex.org/W3083452022","https://openalex.org/W4381167442","https://openalex.org/W4280497393","https://openalex.org/W4402825018","https://openalex.org/W4391600526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,29],"investigated":[2],"what":[3,113,118],"motivated":[4],"and":[5,38,47,63,78,89,149,192,197],"sustained":[6],"the":[7,41,70,86,95,163],"involvement":[8],"of":[9,40,85,186],"376":[10],"students":[11,67,179],"in":[12,37,152],"culturally":[13,171],"relevant,":[14,172],"afterschool":[15,173],"STEM":[16,96,156,174],"clubs":[17,71,87],"at":[18,153],"four":[19],"rural,":[20],"under-resourced":[21],"schools.":[22],"A":[23],"longitudinal,":[24],"convergent":[25],"parallel":[26],"mixed":[27],"methods":[28],"design":[30],"was":[31,119],"used":[32],"to":[33,45,111,121,133,144,180],"investigate":[34],"participants\u2019":[35],"participation":[36],"perceptions":[39],"clubs,":[42],"their":[43,48,134,195],"motivations":[44],"attend,":[46],"future":[49],"goals,":[50],"over":[51],"three":[52],"years.":[53],"Situated":[54],"Expectancy-Value":[55],"Theory":[56],"(SEVT)":[57],"served":[58],"as":[59,188],"a":[60,146,170,184,189],"guiding":[61],"theoretical":[62],"analytical":[64],"framework.":[65],"Overall,":[66],"who":[68],"attended":[69,82],"were":[72,107],"African":[73],"American":[74],"(55%),":[75],"female":[76],"(56%),":[77],"6th":[79],"graders":[80],"(42%),":[81],"approximately":[83],"half":[84],"(43%),":[88],"agreed":[90],"with":[91],"quality":[92],"measures":[93],"on":[94],"Club":[97],"Survey":[98],"(M":[99],"=":[100,105],"4.0/5).":[101],"Students":[102],"interviewed":[103],"(n":[104],"131)":[106],"most":[108,164],"likely":[109],"(99%)":[110],"describe":[112],"they":[114],"enjoyed":[115],"(intrinsic":[116],"value),":[117,130],"useful":[120],"them":[122],"(utility":[123],"value;":[124],"55%),":[125],"personally":[126],"important":[127],"(42%;":[128],"attainment":[129],"or":[131,136],"related":[132],"personal":[135],"collective":[137],"identity":[138],"(40%).":[139],"Most":[140],"participants":[141],"(78%)":[142],"planned":[143],"attend":[145],"4-year":[147],"university":[148],"expressed":[150,162],"interest":[151],"least":[154],"one":[155],"career":[157,198],"(77%);":[158],"highest":[159],"attendees":[160],"(48%)":[161],"interest.":[165],"Our":[166],"study":[167],"reveals":[168],"that":[169],"club":[175,190],"can":[176],"motivate":[177],"underserved":[178],"participate,":[181],"learn,":[182],"feel":[183],"sense":[185],"belonging":[187],"member,":[191],"positively":[193],"influence":[194],"college":[196],"pathways.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-05-12T00:00:00"}