{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4375950722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","title":"Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers in the Philippines\u2014Subsistence strategies, adaptation, and behaviour in maritime environments","display_name":"Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers in the Philippines\u2014Subsistence strategies, adaptation, and behaviour in maritime environments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4375950722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595152256","display_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","issn_l":"2296-6463","issn":["2296-6463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075309522","display_name":"Alfred Pawlik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-550X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-550X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1310222260","display_name":"National Museum of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/047zgkt86","country_code":"PH","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1310222260"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE","PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfred F. Pawlik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Early Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology, Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, Schloss Hohent\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ateneo de Manila University, Ricardo and Dr. Rosita Leong Hall, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines","National Museum of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines","TRACES ASIA, Aret\u00e9, Ateneo de Manila University, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Early Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology, Eberhard Karls Universit\u00e4t T\u00fcbingen, Schloss Hohent\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ateneo de Manila University, Ricardo and Dr. Rosita Leong Hall, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Museum of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310222260"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRACES ASIA, Aret\u00e9, Ateneo de Manila University, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009180450","display_name":"Riczar Fuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-5033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-5033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802565870","display_name":"Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt/M","ror":"https://ror.org/01wz97s39","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802565870","https://openalex.org/I2802697327","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125571","display_name":"Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvf9b44","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125571"]}],"countries":["DE","PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riczar B. Fuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Palaeoanthropology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ateneo de Manila University, Ricardo and Dr. Rosita Leong Hall, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines","Research Centre \u201cThe Role of Culture in Early Expansions of Humans\u201d (ROCEEH), Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, H\u00f6lderlinstrasse, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","TRACES ASIA, Aret\u00e9, Ateneo de Manila University, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Palaeoanthropology, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802565870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ateneo de Manila University, Ricardo and Dr. Rosita Leong Hall, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre \u201cThe Role of Culture in Early Expansions of Humans\u201d (ROCEEH), Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, H\u00f6lderlinstrasse, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRACES ASIA, Aret\u00e9, Ateneo de Manila University, Loyola Heights, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009180450","https://openalex.org/A5075309522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1310222260","https://openalex.org/I19722","https://openalex.org/I2802565870","https://openalex.org/I4210125571","https://openalex.org/I8087733"],"apc_list":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"apc_paid":{"value":3295,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3295},"fwci":5.6709,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95433038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.9560999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.9560999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","score":0.021199999377131462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistoric-hunter-gatherers","display_name":"prehistoric hunter-gatherers","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsistence-strategies","display_name":"subsistence strategies","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomically-modern-humans","display_name":"anatomically modern humans","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/austronesian-migration","display_name":"Austronesian migration","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-farmers","display_name":"first farmers","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/island-southeast-asia","display_name":"Island Southeast Asia","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.7930458784103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.7168993949890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204207459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33837","display_name":"Archipelago","level":2,"score":0.6869025230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53570757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25546","display_name":"Pleistocene","level":2,"score":0.6648818254470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.6046406030654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5414926409721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171878925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35509","display_name":"Cave","level":2,"score":0.5003330707550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140345934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445","display_name":"Holocene","level":2,"score":0.422076553106308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.07080060243606567}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595152256","display_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","issn_l":"2296-6463","issn":["2296-6463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2de84bdb236848fa9e2b5e293a80e44e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2de84bdb236848fa9e2b5e293a80e44e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol 11 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2023.1110147/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2595152256","display_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","issn_l":"2296-6463","issn":["2296-6463"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Earth Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321626","display_name":"Daimler und Benz Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/046pf6524"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323581","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330944","display_name":"Nature","ror":"https://ror.org/0117jxy09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375950722.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375950722.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W268787410","https://openalex.org/W401668375","https://openalex.org/W604678423","https://openalex.org/W656610483","https://openalex.org/W1434992277","https://openalex.org/W1500467331","https://openalex.org/W1505010621","https://openalex.org/W1552822245","https://openalex.org/W1597776642","https://openalex.org/W1603261840","https://openalex.org/W1877971663","https://openalex.org/W1956669164","https://openalex.org/W1975426686","https://openalex.org/W1983076130","https://openalex.org/W1983539611","https://openalex.org/W1986289830","https://openalex.org/W2002131624","https://openalex.org/W2006215277","https://openalex.org/W2006869140","https://openalex.org/W2008207128","https://openalex.org/W2013033645","https://openalex.org/W2013905474","https://openalex.org/W2015400935","https://openalex.org/W2019936927","https://openalex.org/W2030844385","https://openalex.org/W2039808861","https://openalex.org/W2045336525","https://openalex.org/W2048695072","https://openalex.org/W2050013959","https://openalex.org/W2050938332","https://openalex.org/W2054251977","https://openalex.org/W2054951536","https://openalex.org/W2059226862","https://openalex.org/W2060033915","https://openalex.org/W2061142884","https://openalex.org/W2068286359","https://openalex.org/W2083936532","https://openalex.org/W2089858520","https://openalex.org/W2093955113","https://openalex.org/W2124840855","https://openalex.org/W2133677616","https://openalex.org/W2143905678","https://openalex.org/W2147725857","https://openalex.org/W2151023699","https://openalex.org/W2165758375","https://openalex.org/W2210380447","https://openalex.org/W2233207196","https://openalex.org/W2233703651","https://openalex.org/W2234416787","https://openalex.org/W2255781160","https://openalex.org/W2280907872","https://openalex.org/W2318697711","https://openalex.org/W2326956493","https://openalex.org/W2478655426","https://openalex.org/W2482153301","https://openalex.org/W2553698847","https://openalex.org/W2580342392","https://openalex.org/W2586475897","https://openalex.org/W2589396700","https://openalex.org/W2592975303","https://openalex.org/W2599686912","https://openalex.org/W2692911591","https://openalex.org/W2748180581","https://openalex.org/W2800748254","https://openalex.org/W2883305515","https://openalex.org/W2885064431","https://openalex.org/W2906766090","https://openalex.org/W2912131779","https://openalex.org/W2938961075","https://openalex.org/W2961761550","https://openalex.org/W2967107109","https://openalex.org/W2985920104","https://openalex.org/W3006062247","https://openalex.org/W3006779653","https://openalex.org/W3013887572","https://openalex.org/W3015388075","https://openalex.org/W3020992353","https://openalex.org/W3026104746","https://openalex.org/W3033698628","https://openalex.org/W3034869186","https://openalex.org/W3038878431","https://openalex.org/W3091267850","https://openalex.org/W3105454358","https://openalex.org/W3118991831","https://openalex.org/W3153877539","https://openalex.org/W3164362077","https://openalex.org/W3170554750","https://openalex.org/W3184585365","https://openalex.org/W4238141281","https://openalex.org/W4238489856","https://openalex.org/W4289203224","https://openalex.org/W4294904561","https://openalex.org/W4312759423","https://openalex.org/W4319787364","https://openalex.org/W4377206244","https://openalex.org/W6688420526","https://openalex.org/W6796969272","https://openalex.org/W6876805079","https://openalex.org/W7148477348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409385174","https://openalex.org/W3105454358","https://openalex.org/W4404395360","https://openalex.org/W1975426686","https://openalex.org/W2883305515","https://openalex.org/W6911374748","https://openalex.org/W4387721571","https://openalex.org/W3183731826","https://openalex.org/W2992831653","https://openalex.org/W1877971663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Archaeological":[0],"research":[1,118],"in":[2,79,92,97,103],"the":[3,48,66,80,100,104,108,116,120,123,126,129,133,136,156,168,178],"Philippines":[4,124],"has":[5,25,152],"produced":[6],"a":[7,163],"timeline":[8],"of":[9,14,22,50,65,107,115,122,135,165,171,180],"currently":[10,44],"over":[11,155],"700,000":[12],"years":[13,146,159],"human":[15],"occupation.":[16],"However,":[17],"while":[18],"an":[19,113],"initial":[20],"presence":[21,49],"early":[23],"hominins":[24,51],"been":[26],"securely":[27],"established":[28],"through":[29],"several":[30],"radiometric":[31],"dates":[32],"between":[33],"700":[34],"ka":[35,60],"to":[36,58,175],"1":[37,96],"ma":[38],"from":[39,125,140],"Luzon":[40,62],"Island,":[41],"there":[42],"is":[43,161],"little":[45],"evidence":[46,88,166],"for":[47,61,167],"after":[52],"those":[53,172],"episodes":[54],"until":[55,128],"c.":[56],"67":[57],"50":[59],"or":[63],"any":[64],"other":[67],"Philippine":[68],"islands.":[69],"At":[70],"approximately":[71,144],"40":[72],"ka,":[73],"anatomically":[74],"modern":[75],"humans":[76],"had":[77],"arrived":[78],"Philippines.":[81],"Early":[82],"sites":[83],"with":[84],"fossil":[85],"and/or":[86],"artifactual":[87],"are":[89],"Tabon":[90],"Cave":[91],"Palawan":[93],"and":[94,132,160,182,185],"Bubog":[95],"Occidental":[98],"Mindoro,":[99],"latter":[101],"situated":[102],"Wallacean":[105],"part":[106],"archipelago.":[109],"This":[110],"paper":[111],"presents":[112],"overview":[114],"archaeological":[117],"on":[119,149],"prehistory":[121],"Pleistocene":[127],"Late":[130],"Holocene":[131],"arrival":[134],"first":[137,173],"farmers,":[138],"presumably":[139],"Austronesian":[141],"language":[142],"groups":[143],"4,000":[145],"ago.":[147],"Research":[148],"this":[150],"topic":[151],"significantly":[153],"intensified":[154],"past":[157],"20":[158],"providing":[162],"variety":[164],"successful":[169],"adaptation":[170],"islanders":[174],"maritime":[176],"environments,":[177],"diversity":[179],"technological":[181],"subsistence":[183],"strategies,":[184],"increasingly":[186],"complex":[187],"interrelationships":[188],"across":[189],"Island":[190],"Southeast":[191],"Asia.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-05-10T00:00:00"}