{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4375868079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110312","title":"The Effect of Warm-Up Activities in Game-Based Physical Education on Increasing Student Pulse","display_name":"The Effect of Warm-Up Activities in Game-Based Physical Education on Increasing Student Pulse","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4375868079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/saj.2023.110312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110312","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20230430/SAJ12-19992376.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918596","display_name":"International journal of human movement and sports sciences","issn_l":"2331-6233","issn":["2331-6233","2331-6195","2381-4381","2381-4403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20230430/SAJ12-19992376.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112636115","display_name":"Gugun Gunawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-9432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-9432","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0237-3226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133421993","display_name":"State University of Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/01hgg7b81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133421993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273774","display_name":"STKIP Pasundan","ror":"https://ror.org/00eqy3402","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273774"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gugun Gunawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, STKIP Pasundan 40512, Cimahi, Indonesia","Sport Education Study Program (S3), Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Moh Hatta Building, Rawamangun 13220, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, STKIP Pasundan 40512, Cimahi, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport Education Study Program (S3), Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Moh Hatta Building, Rawamangun 13220, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133421993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016182964","display_name":"Hidayat Humaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-0877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-0877","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6479-7520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133421993","display_name":"State University of Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/01hgg7b81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133421993"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidayat Humaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sport Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rawamangun 13220, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rawamangun 13220, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133421993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110664710","display_name":"Junaidi Junaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-5714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-5714"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaidi Junaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084067370","display_name":"Firmansyah Dlis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-9745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-9745","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-6206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133421993","display_name":"State University of Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/01hgg7b81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133421993"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firmansyah Dlis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sport Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rawamangun 13220, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rawamangun 13220, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133421993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058541586","display_name":"Sumbara Hambali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-0128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-0128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133421993","display_name":"State University of Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/01hgg7b81","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133421993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405273774","display_name":"STKIP Pasundan","ror":"https://ror.org/00eqy3402","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405273774"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumbara Hambali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, STKIP Pasundan, 40512, Cimahi, Indonesia","Sport Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rawamangun 13220, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Health and Recreation, STKIP Pasundan, 40512, Cimahi, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405273774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport Science Faculty, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rawamangun 13220, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133421993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064298416","display_name":"Muslimin Muslimin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-5394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7767-5394"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muslimin Muslimin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083800182","display_name":"Apr\u0131zal F\u0131kr\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-728X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-728X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113646","display_name":"Universitas Bina Darma","ror":"https://ror.org/02579k123","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113646"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aprizal Fikri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sports Education Study Program, Faculty of Teaching Training and Language, Universitas Bina Darma, Palembang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sports Education Study Program, Faculty of Teaching Training and Language, Universitas Bina Darma, Palembang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5298,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81852998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"598","last_page":"603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.241799995303154,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13987","display_name":"Child Development and Education","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warm-up-activities","display_name":"warm-up activities","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-rate","display_name":"pulse rate","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education-games","display_name":"physical education games","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.6286645531654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4720790386199951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.426250696182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.330689013004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33000123500823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3118963837623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1706804633140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16942641139030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13189/saj.2023.110312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110312","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20230430/SAJ12-19992376.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918596","display_name":"International journal of human movement and sports sciences","issn_l":"2331-6233","issn":["2331-6233","2331-6195","2381-4381","2381-4403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/saj.2023.110312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110312","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20230430/SAJ12-19992376.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918596","display_name":"International journal of human movement and sports sciences","issn_l":"2331-6233","issn":["2331-6233","2331-6195","2381-4381","2381-4403"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375868079.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375868079.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560357403","https://openalex.org/W1801028300","https://openalex.org/W1883426245","https://openalex.org/W1983547611","https://openalex.org/W1993832206","https://openalex.org/W2010321150","https://openalex.org/W2047473410","https://openalex.org/W2083479496","https://openalex.org/W2112616381","https://openalex.org/W2128783070","https://openalex.org/W2253008913","https://openalex.org/W2301812747","https://openalex.org/W2341474146","https://openalex.org/W2530199186","https://openalex.org/W2588698343","https://openalex.org/W2622048932","https://openalex.org/W2625093814","https://openalex.org/W2626592654","https://openalex.org/W2744089828","https://openalex.org/W2759069568","https://openalex.org/W2799352036","https://openalex.org/W2903633870","https://openalex.org/W2950838364","https://openalex.org/W2998606235","https://openalex.org/W3095347734","https://openalex.org/W3131842742","https://openalex.org/W3134536841","https://openalex.org/W3135186253","https://openalex.org/W3162508650","https://openalex.org/W3168098382","https://openalex.org/W3173294562","https://openalex.org/W3193884438","https://openalex.org/W3207892747","https://openalex.org/W4226129811","https://openalex.org/W4229372803","https://openalex.org/W4244501748","https://openalex.org/W4283756737","https://openalex.org/W4287923647","https://openalex.org/W4293169325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281386359","https://openalex.org/W2944478551","https://openalex.org/W2150640007","https://openalex.org/W3193884438","https://openalex.org/W4390443958","https://openalex.org/W4206139277","https://openalex.org/W7215635660","https://openalex.org/W7133199016","https://openalex.org/W4293169325","https://openalex.org/W4408275486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Warming":[0],"up":[1],"is":[2,23,106,113,144,173],"an":[3],"activity":[4,105,112],"that":[5,25,121,175],"must":[6,179],"be":[7,28,180,188],"done":[8],"at":[9,99],"the":[10,31,41,100,103,110,118,123,130,141,147,192],"beginning":[11],"whenever":[12],"someone":[13],"wants":[14],"to":[15,39,187,197],"do":[16],"sports":[17],"activities.":[18,199],"Without":[19],"good":[20],"warm-up,":[21,131],"it":[22,26],"feared":[24],"will":[27],"bad":[29],"for":[30,94],"body":[32],"when":[33],"doing":[34],"sports.":[35],"This":[36,143],"study":[37,119],"aims":[38],"determine":[40],"influence":[42,138],"of":[43,78,87,117,122,126,133,149],"warm-up":[44],"activities":[45,88,196],"in":[46,129,183],"game-based":[47],"physical":[48,176],"education":[49,177],"learning.":[50],"The":[51,61,76,115],"research":[52,62,68],"subjects":[53],"involved":[54],"35":[55],"grade":[56],"V":[57],"elementary":[58],"school":[59],"students.":[60],"method":[63],"uses":[64],"experiments":[65],"with":[66],"its":[67],"design":[69],"using":[70,91,152,157],"one":[71],"group":[72],"pretest":[73],"posttest":[74],"design.":[75],"forms":[77,128],"play":[79,127],"are":[80],"given":[81,107],"as":[82,84],"many":[83],"10":[85,124],"series":[86],"and":[89,108],"tests":[90],"pulse":[92],"measurements":[93],"1":[95],"minute,":[96],"carried":[97],"out":[98],"time":[101],"before":[102],"game":[104,111],"after":[109],"given.":[114],"results":[116,148],"obtained":[120,167],"kinds":[125],"all":[132],"them":[134],"had":[135],"a":[136,162],"significant":[137],"on":[139],"increasing":[140],"pulse.":[142],"evidenced":[145],"by":[146,168],"effectiveness":[150],"testing":[151],"paired":[153],"sample":[154],"t-test":[155],"analysis":[156],"SPSS":[158],"IBM":[159],"26":[160],"where":[161],"Sig.":[163],"(2-tailed)":[164],"score":[165],"was":[166],"0.000":[169],"<":[170],"0.05.":[171],"It":[172],"hoped":[174],"teachers":[178],"more":[181],"creative":[182],"providing":[184],"every":[185],"material":[186],"studied,":[189],"starting":[190],"from":[191],"preliminary":[193],"stage,":[194],"core":[195],"closing":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-05-10T00:00:00"}