{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4375867643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","title":"Promoting Outcomes-Based Instructional Materials: Testing the Effectiveness of Print Modules for Business Students","display_name":"Promoting Outcomes-Based Instructional Materials: Testing the Effectiveness of Print Modules for Business Students","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4375867643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","pdf_url":"https://www.eu-jer.com/articles/EU-JER_12_3_1257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765049135","display_name":"European Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"2165-8714","issn":["2165-8714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315609","host_organization_name":"RU Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["RU Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.eu-jer.com/articles/EU-JER_12_3_1257.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018301416","display_name":"Analyn Inarda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-2083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4610-2083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219812850","display_name":"University of Rizal System","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymr0w73","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219812850"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Analyn V. Inarda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rizal System Rodriguez, PHILIPPINES","University of Rizal System Rodriguez,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rizal System Rodriguez, PHILIPPINES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219812850"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rizal System Rodriguez,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219812850"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018301416"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219812850"],"apc_list":{"value":250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":250},"apc_paid":{"value":250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":250},"fwci":1.1424,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81012801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"volume-12-2023","issue":"volume-12-issue-3-july-2023","first_page":"1257","last_page":"1268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13880","display_name":"Innovative Education Methods and Tools","score":0.13199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.06260000169277191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management-education","display_name":"human resource management education","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-students","display_name":"business students","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-material-effectiveness","display_name":"instructional material effectiveness","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence-development","display_name":"competence development","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filipino-students","display_name":"Filipino students","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407","display_name":"Enthusiasm","level":2,"score":0.6909095048904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.5315273404121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5140239000320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5125439167022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4984722137451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4622921645641327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.461264431476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43652772903442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43151190876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3844067454338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09840482473373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","pdf_url":"https://www.eu-jer.com/articles/EU-JER_12_3_1257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765049135","display_name":"European Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"2165-8714","issn":["2165-8714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315609","host_organization_name":"RU Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["RU Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4523794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4523794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4523794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.3.1257","pdf_url":"https://www.eu-jer.com/articles/EU-JER_12_3_1257.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765049135","display_name":"European Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"2165-8714","issn":["2165-8714"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315609","host_organization_name":"RU Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["RU Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375867643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375867643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188878168","https://openalex.org/W1571064150","https://openalex.org/W1837054239","https://openalex.org/W1859502711","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1968522758","https://openalex.org/W1981453950","https://openalex.org/W2006055956","https://openalex.org/W2018951238","https://openalex.org/W2022538546","https://openalex.org/W2027812941","https://openalex.org/W2036837007","https://openalex.org/W2095234387","https://openalex.org/W2106448998","https://openalex.org/W2109305599","https://openalex.org/W2130881730","https://openalex.org/W2152417413","https://openalex.org/W2286091528","https://openalex.org/W2310834749","https://openalex.org/W2338130668","https://openalex.org/W2460117687","https://openalex.org/W2604462435","https://openalex.org/W2730196775","https://openalex.org/W2734926761","https://openalex.org/W2756072520","https://openalex.org/W2766637986","https://openalex.org/W2771402750","https://openalex.org/W2785504139","https://openalex.org/W2790802182","https://openalex.org/W2791020828","https://openalex.org/W2943083788","https://openalex.org/W2954497031","https://openalex.org/W2966788107","https://openalex.org/W2971225681","https://openalex.org/W3013171296","https://openalex.org/W3018345847","https://openalex.org/W3021054688","https://openalex.org/W3035363018","https://openalex.org/W3113173601","https://openalex.org/W3115210366","https://openalex.org/W3120910412","https://openalex.org/W3126748255","https://openalex.org/W3141951662","https://openalex.org/W3161113696","https://openalex.org/W3178805178","https://openalex.org/W3184386119","https://openalex.org/W3185703175","https://openalex.org/W4200369501","https://openalex.org/W4244294942","https://openalex.org/W4253863871","https://openalex.org/W4255933719","https://openalex.org/W6617506150","https://openalex.org/W6698769180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098229594","https://openalex.org/W4414007854","https://openalex.org/W4413559557","https://openalex.org/W2017344739","https://openalex.org/W7198629416","https://openalex.org/W7220036471","https://openalex.org/W7219356736","https://openalex.org/W4409447607","https://openalex.org/W2803907227","https://openalex.org/W4286482117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Education":[0],"delivers":[1],"systematic":[2],"instruction":[3],"so":[4],"effective":[5],"learning":[6,144,162,213],"acquisition":[7],"may":[8],"take":[9],"place.":[10],"It":[11,93,176],"molds":[12],"students":[13,97,153,201],"into":[14],"holistic":[15],"well-being":[16],"to":[17,19,39,127,130,156,169,202,210,218],"contribute":[18],"various":[20],"industries;":[21],"hence,":[22],"relevant":[23],"competencies":[24,217],"are":[25,154,184,191,207],"developed.":[26],"Strengthening":[27],"education":[28],"significantly":[29],"encompasses":[30],"the":[31,54,57,90,100,106,115,118,123,131,136,197,216,224],"production":[32],"of":[33,44,56,122,135,199],"formfitting":[34],"and":[35,73,77,102,161,180,186,221],"distinct":[36],"instructional":[37,166],"materials":[38,167,190],"invite":[40],"a":[41,75],"sequential":[42],"way":[43],"presenting":[45],"quality":[46],"instruction.":[47],"This":[48],"research":[49,72],"is":[50,70],"focused":[51],"on":[52],"knowing":[53],"effectiveness":[55],"modules":[58,116],"developed":[59],"in":[60,120,141,195,204],"Human":[61],"Resource":[62],"Management":[63],"for":[64],"Filipino":[65],"business":[66,200],"students.":[67],"Specifically,":[68],"it":[69],"developmental":[71],"utilizes":[74],"pretest":[76],"post-test":[78],"control":[79,103],"group":[80,125],"design.":[81],"Numerical":[82],"data":[83],"were":[84],"supported":[85],"by":[86,223],"phenomenological":[87],"interviews,":[88],"strengthening":[89],"study's":[91],"results.":[92],"involved":[94],"80":[95],"college":[96],"classified":[98],"as":[99],"experimental":[101,124],"group.":[104],"Moreover,":[105],"interview":[107],"includes":[108],"10":[109],"participants.":[110],"Findings":[111],"reveal":[112],"that":[113],"utilizing":[114,142],"realized":[117],"increase":[119],"performance":[121,148],"due":[126],"their":[128,158],"exposure":[129],"materials.":[132],"However,":[133],"one":[134],"pitfalls":[137],"has":[138],"been":[139],"revealed":[140],"self-directed":[143],"material;":[145],"thus,":[146],"academic":[147],"will":[149],"only":[150],"improve":[151],"if":[152],"organized":[155],"set":[157],"own":[159],"goals":[160],"pace.":[163],"Using":[164],"outcomes-based":[165],"leads":[168],"substantiating":[170],"learning,":[171],"effectively":[172],"enticing":[173],"learners'":[174],"interest.":[175],"maximizes":[177],"students'":[178],"motivation":[179],"participation":[181],"since":[182],"topics":[183],"well-planned":[185],"designed":[187],"comprehensively.":[188],"The":[189],"an":[192],"essential":[193],"tool":[194],"inviting":[196],"enthusiasm":[198],"engage":[203],"learning.":[205],"These":[206],"valuable":[208],"means":[209],"encourage":[211],"independent":[212],"without":[214],"sacrificing":[215],"be":[219],"learned":[220],"applied":[222],"learners.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2023-05-10T00:00:00"}
