{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4375859530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1166","title":"Changes in Physician Work Hours and Implications for Workforce Capacity, 2001 to 2021\u2014Reply","display_name":"Changes in Physician Work Hours and Implications for Workforce Capacity, 2001 to 2021\u2014Reply","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4375859530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1166","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37155158","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10840652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65364685","display_name":"JAMA Internal Medicine","issn_l":"2168-6106","issn":["2168-6106","2168-6114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10840652/pdf/nihms-1958907.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027227115","display_name":"Anna L. Goldman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-0238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9418-0238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286490081","display_name":"Boston Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/010b9wj87","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna L. Goldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I1286490081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003512065","display_name":"Michael L. Barnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-6609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-6609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael L. Barnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"183","issue":"7","first_page":"744","last_page":"744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12174","display_name":"Hospital Admissions and Outcomes","score":0.07930000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-working-hours","display_name":"physician work hours","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"gender gap","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-medicine","display_name":"hospital medicine","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weekly-hours","display_name":"weekly hours","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.952478289604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780642338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632042","display_name":"Subspecialty","level":2,"score":0.8946313858032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.7402511835098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017644469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52028","display_name":"Chiang mai","level":2,"score":0.6026826500892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5311609506607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4850877821445465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910870146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8031527","display_name":"Women Physicians","level":2,"score":0.4539570212364197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993872870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260732","display_name":"Work hours","level":3,"score":0.4517407715320587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.4102785587310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.12362700700759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06276640295982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65364685","display_name":"JAMA Internal Medicine","issn_l":"2168-6106","issn":["2168-6106","2168-6114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37155158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37155158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA internal medicine","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10840652","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10840652","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10840652/pdf/nihms-1958907.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10840652","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10840652","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10840652/pdf/nihms-1958907.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000882774","display_name":"Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations (ACO) and Quality of Care for Adults with Serious Mental Illness (SMI)","funder_award_id":"K23MH128639","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375859530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4375859530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214231114","https://openalex.org/W4293561528","https://openalex.org/W4308501711","https://openalex.org/W4311931736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311931736","https://openalex.org/W4375859110","https://openalex.org/W1969124037","https://openalex.org/W4393153030","https://openalex.org/W2002230281","https://openalex.org/W1999661716","https://openalex.org/W4411136920","https://openalex.org/W4381249192","https://openalex.org/W4293764744","https://openalex.org/W3090451013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Reply":[1],"We":[2],"thank":[3],"Drs":[4],"Chiu,":[5],"Chiang,":[6],"and":[7],"Hsu":[8],"for":[9,27],"their":[10],"thoughtful":[11],"letter.":[12],"They":[13],"argue":[14],"that":[15,37],"the":[16,28],"rapid":[17],"growth":[18],"of":[19],"hospital":[20],"medicine":[21],"as":[22],"a":[23],"subspecialty":[24],"may":[25],"account":[26],"decreasing":[29],"gender":[30],"gap":[31],"in":[32,40],"weekly":[33],"physician":[34],"work":[35],"hours":[36],"we":[38],"identified":[39],"our":[41],"study.1":[42]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-05-10T00:00:00"}